I-Hymenocallis: izinhlobo.
I-Hymenocallis yiCaribbean (ngokuhunyushwa kusukela eLatin Hymenocalliscaribaea), ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa ngokuthi iPankratum caribian (Latin Pancratiumcaribaeum). Indawo yokukhula kolwandle eduze kwaseLwandle lwe-Antilles. I-hymenocallis yeCaribbean inombhalo ohlangene olingana no-10 cm. Amaqabunga angama-90 cm ubude futhi angaba ngu-7 cm ububanzi, amaqabunga aphilile, aphethwe ibhande, athayela phansi. Izimbali zalo zixhunywe nge-inflorescences ifomu elibhaliwe. Yenza kusuka ku-6 kuya kwezingu-12 ezimnandi, ezimhlophe, izimbali ezinkulu. I-peduncle iyisicaba, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ama-stamen filaments ahlangene ngendwangu yesibindi, efinyelela isigamu sobude, afana nomqhele we-narcissus. Ama-Anther ane umbala o-orange. Ukushisa kwebusika.
I-hymenocallis iyamnandi, ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa nangokuthi i-Early Hymenocallis (i-Latin Hymenocallisfestalis) - i-anyanisi, isitshalo esingapheliyo. Ububanzi be-bulb buyi-10 cm, eyancishiswa ngu-2/3 kumaphakathi wezakhi. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama, ububanzi obunjengobhande, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-40 cm, ububanzi obuyi-7 cm. I-spike yembali ingaba ngu-70 cm, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ivela ku-3 kuya ku-5 izimbali eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, umbellate. I-Perian ibe ne-lobes ayisithupha, ifakwe phansi, enwetshwe emaphethweni amakhulu. Ingxenye ubude bezinhlamvu ezifakiwe kufana nomqhele we-narcissus. Ama-Anther ane umbala we-orange. Izimbali ezivuthayo zifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, amaqabunga awela. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba - isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izici zokunakekelwa.
I-Hymenocallis idinga indawo ekhanyayo, ayilimazi inani elincane lemisebe yelanga. Indawo enhlekayo kumafasitela ezinhlangothini ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kubalulekile ukwakha isithunzi esinendawo eseningizimu. Uma kukhona isitshalo ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kunokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hymenocallis kumele ifakwe ensimini ngesikhatsi sasehlobo, futhi futhi ngokufika kukaSepthemba, kufanele ifakwe endlini. Uma itholakala ngaphandle ehlobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ngelanga elihlakazekile elangeni. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwelanga, iGimenokallis kumele kancane kancane ijwayele ukukhanya okusha. Ekwindla nasebusika endlini, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukubuyiselwa emuva, okuhlinzekwa ngezibani zansuku zonke.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokukhula kwesitshalo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-18-22 ° C. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele lifinyelelwe libe ngu-16-18 ° C.
Ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo kanye nezimbali, i-hymenocallis inikezwa ngamanzi amaningi, amanzi angapheli, alula, asetshenziswe lapho i-substrate yoma. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kunciphise, kodwa kungagcwaliswa.
Umswakama womoya ohamba phambili awunandaba nesitshalo. Ungasifaka isitshalo ngamanzi, amanzi athambile. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ungavumeli amanzi angene ezimbali.
Ukuze unakekele kahle, i-hymenocallis ngenkathi ekhulayo kanye nezimbali zikhulelwa kanye nezinsuku ezingu-7-14. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula imifino yemifino isetshenziswa ngobuningi obuphansi futhi kaningi kakhulu (kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-30).
I-Hymenocallis: okuphawulekayo kokufakelwa kabusha.
Ukufakelwa kwe-hymenocallis kwenziwa uma kunesidingo. Izitshalo ezindala zifakelwa kanye eminyakeni emi-3 noma engu-4, intsha ngonyaka noma amabili kanyekanye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ikakhulukazi izitsha ezincane. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukufakelwa kabusha, inhlabathi evundile neyenomsoco ithathwa. Ukwakhiwa kungaba humus emhlabeni kanye fousar humus (ingxenye eyodwa), 1-2 izingxenye sod, ½ inhlabathi ingxenye kanye ½ ingxenye peat. I-babu kufanele ihlolwe ukuze igweme ukulimala kokubola. Beka ukutheleleka kumele kususwe ngokucophelela, futhi usike ukusikeka ngamalahle. Kudingeka amanzi amancane embizeni.
I-Hymenocallis ingahle isakazwe ngamabhomu endodakazi.
Izinkinga ezibonakalayo.
- Ukwedlula isikhathi, inani elincane lokukhanya, okubuthakathaka nokuchichima kunomthelela ekungabikho kwezimbali.
- Uma kune-overabundance yelanga, ukushisa kungavela.
- Ukunyuka kwamanzi ngokweqile kungabangela amahlamvu okushisa.
- Uma kungenjalo ukuchelela njalo esikhathini sokukhula nentuthuko, isitshalo sibuna futhi silahlekelwe izimbali.
- Uma kukhona ukunakekelwa okunamandla nokungalungile, khona-ke ezimbizeni kukhona ukubola okumpunga.
Isiko kanye ne-mealybug kubangela umonakalo esitshalweni.