Sekuyisikhathi eside izindlu zezindlu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo yangaphakathi yanamuhla. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezinjalo zivumela umthandi ngamunye wezilwane zasendle ukuba akhethe imbali, ngokusho kokuthandwa kwayo kokuhlelwa kwezinzwa noma ukubunzima kokunakekela. Kodwa njengokungathi isitshalo sasingafuni ukunakekelwa, kunenkinga evame ukutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Lezi izinambuzane. Isibungu sezinambuzane ezisezintweni zendlu kungenye yezinambuzane ezinjalo.
Izinhlobo.
I-spider mite yangempela inomzimba we-oval, cishe ngamamitha ayi-0.3-0.5 ngobukhulu. Lezi zinambuzane zibizwa ngokuthi zibomvu, nakuba kungenjalo zonke izinhlobo zinezibomvu. Abaningi babo banemibala eluhlaza, ngokuvamile, umbala ngokuqondile uxhomeke ekudleni okudlayo. Phila izibungu zesicabucabu emgumbini omncane, owathi wona ngokwawo aphikisana ndawonye.
I-spider mite yesimanga nayo inesimo se-oval, kodwa sincane kakhulu ngobukhulu bezingamamitha angu-0.25-0.3, ayikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo. Umbala ungaba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lolu hlobo lwemikhaza alufaki iwebhu, ngakho-ke uma ubona lezi zinambuzane, ukuhlukunyezwa sekufinyelele usayizi omkhulu. Abantu abadala banemilenze emibili yemilenze, ngoba zonke izibungu zesicabucabu ziyizinhlobo zesicabucabu.
Ulwazi jikelele.
Izibungu ze-spider zeqiniso zifaka i-web, lapho izizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesigidi zihlala khona. Lolu hlobo lwemikhaza luyanda ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ezinsukwini ezingu-10-20 kusukela ngesikhathi sokulala kwamaqanda, i-larva iba umuntu omdala. I-larva, njengokubusa, inezinhlangothi ezintathu zemilenze.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezibungu zesicabucabu sangempela kuvinjelwa umswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphansi. Izimo ezifanayo zinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpungushe ezithwetshiwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izimo zezulu, futhi ngokushesha uqala ukutheleleka okukhulu. Kumele uqaphele nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi izibungu zesicabucabu zangempela ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngokwanele kusukela esitshalweni kuya esihlahleni.
Umbala womkhaza uncike ezintweni eziningi, ngakho-ke ungashintsha. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi izikhupha zingaba mnandi, ziphuzi, zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ehlangothini lomzimba kungase kube namahloni amnyama. Amazinga asebusika abangenayo ukudla, njengomthetho, abomvu, noma abomvu. Abesilisa ngokuvamile bancane kunabesifazane, banomzimba omningi. Amantombazane avela kumaqanda akhulelwe, namadoda avela kumaqanda angenalutho.
Izimpungushe ze-mite zinamabhuloki amathathu kuphela, kanti kubantu abadala kukhona amabilidi angu-4. I-larva ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala iguqulwa ibe yi-nymph, futhi inemilenze emibili yokuhamba. Okusho ukuthi, izibungu ziba ngumuntu omdala ezinezinyawo ezine zemilenze. Amaqanda emikhawulweni anomumo ojikeleziwe.
Amaqanda emva kwe-otkladki cishe acacile, aphuzi noma ahlanzekile. Njengoba i-embryo isakhiwe, amaqanda aqala ukukhula nge-turbid futhi athole umbala ophuzi. Ukuthi ngokushesha ingane yakho izokhula kanjani kuncike ekushiseni. Isibonelo, ngama-degree angu-15 esiteji seqanda, umbungu uzoba nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, kodwa ngama-degrees angu-30 cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukuphila okuphelele kwesinye isizukulwane sesitshalo (kusukela emaqanda kuya emaqanda) kuxhomeke ekushiseni, futhi kuphele amahora angu-30-36 kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-7-8. Lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe uma senza isimiso sezokwelapha zamakhemikhali.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, iningi lama-nymphs liguqulwa libe yizinsikazi ezingabondli. Ezinye zazo ziphuma izitshalo ze-forage futhi zifuna indawo lapho zingabusika khona. Abanye abantu bakhuphukela engxenyeni engenhla yekamelo, kanti abanye behlehla phansi. Ngakho-ke, ayikho isiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi ukugqoka kuzobhubhisa zonke izinambuzane ekamelweni.
Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, abanye besifazane bayeka ukudla futhi baqale ukufuna indawo yokuhlala ukuze balinde izinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa.
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luyondla kokuqukethwe kwamaseli esitshalo. Uma endlini isitshala emaqabunga, ngokuvamile kaningi ehlangothini elingaphansi kukhona amachashazi amancane amhlophe kanye nesigubhu esincane esithinta isitshalo, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukunqotshwa kwesicabucabu. Uma lesi sifo siningi, amaqabunga aqala ukucwiliswa ngokulimala okuningi. Kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivulekele ngokuphelele iwebhu, futhi emaceleni amaqabunga namahlumela, izidumbu zezinambuzane ezihambayo zihlanganisa.
Ukuvimbela.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu sangempela yi-low air umswakama nomoya owomile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka nokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine umswakama ophezulu ngokupomfa njalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umswakama okhulayo awubekezeleli isicabucabu esiyiqiniso, kuyilapho isicabucabu samanga esibuqili sithinta umswakama ophezulu womoya.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, i-orchid ihlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyiqiniso zangempela, ngokungafihli. Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awahlali isikhathi eside emaqeleni weqabunga futhi emkhakheni wesitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukubola. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sigcinwe ekushiseni okuphansi nokukhanya okuphansi, ngakho amanzi aphuphuma kancane kancane. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokucwiliswa emanzini, ngoba zivikelwe yi-bubbles emoyeni uma zihlangana namanzi.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ze-spider, i-oli yama-oli inikeze imiphumela emihle, evunyelwe kalula izitshalo, futhi yenza ngokuthembeka. Ukwakhiwa kwamafutha kuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zokuphulukisa, okuvela lapho izibungu ezifa khona, ngoba azizange zihlakulele izifo.
Ukwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuhlanza okuhle kwengxenye yangaphandle yesitshalo. Hlanza ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa i-detergent for izitsha, noma insipho yokuhlanza. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kumele akhumbule ukuthi ukugeza akusizibhubhisi ngokuphelele izilokazane, kodwa kuphela ingxenye yesilinganiso sabantu. Kudingeka ukugeza hhayi kuphela isitshalo ngokwayo, kodwa futhi i-sill window, ibhodlela kanye nososo. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kahle futhi simbozwa izinsuku ezintathu ngesikhwama seplastiki ngaphakathi lapho umswakama okhuphuka khona, okwenza izibungu ziqale ukufa.
Uma umuthi wesicabucabu uthinta i-orchid, ngaleyo ndlela kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lesi sitshalo ukuze amaqabunga angahlali emlilweni.
Amakhambi omphakathi.
Utshwala lwezokwelapha usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo ezilimazayo, kodwa ungayisebenzisa kuphela ama-orchid aphethwe kanzima, isibonelo, izinkomo. Ukuze uthole ukwelapha, unganisela utshwala obunotshani bese ukhipha amaqabunga. Ukusebenzisa utshwala kufanele kube ungqimba omncane, bese uphuthuma ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokubangela ukushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kutuswa ukuba uhlole ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, ngokucubungula ishidi elilodwa.
I-decoction ye-cyclormene nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclormen zithathwa, zihlukaniswe futhi ziphekwe imizuzu engu-40 ngamanzi abilayo. Khona-ke umhluzi kufanele ucolile, ugcizelelwe amahora angu-24, uhlukane futhi uphathe isitshalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, phinda inqubo.
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kungcono ukuthatha izinambuzane ezenziwe ngesisekelo se-Akarizide - into evikelayo. Amakhemikhali kumele ashintshwe, ngoba izibungu zingasheshe zihlakulele umuthi wokuvikela izidakamizwa ezinjalo.