I-Chrysalidocarpus yesifo ifakiwe emndenini we-arecids. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ezinhlotsheni zayo. Lolu hlobo lwama-taxonomy lwanamuhla lubizwa nge-Dipsis. Izimila zikhula kakhulu esiqhingini saseMadagascar.
I-chrysalidocarpus - izinhlanzi ezingabhalwa ngamabhayisikili ezingabodwa kanye neziningi ezivinjiwe, ekuphakameni kunamamitha angu-9. Lesi sitshalo si-monoecious noma i-dioecious. I-trunk emasongweni ibushelelezi. Amaqabunga alezi zilwane anamaphesenti angama-40-60 amaqabunga e-lanceolate, ahlukaniswa phezulu. Iyalinywa kokubili njengesitshalo esisodwa futhi njengamaqembu ekwakheni kwamakamelo afudumele.
Izinhlobo.
I-chrysalidocarpus ephuzi. Lezi zinhlobo zingatholakala endaweni yogwini esiqhingini saseMadagascar, eduze kwemifula nemifula, ephakathi nendawo yesiqhingi, ngaphandle kokuphakama ngaphezu kwezilwandle ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1000. Lezi zinhlobo zinezihlahla eziningana, ezingaba ububanzi obufinyelela ku-10-12 cm, futhi ukuphakama kunamamitha ayi-7-9; Ama-petioles amancane amaqabunga nezinwele zombala ophuzi, ngamaphuzu amancane omthunzi omnyama. Amaqabunga aphihliwe, amamitha ama-1.5-2 ubude, ububanzi buka-80-90 cm; banamaqabunga ama-40 kuya kwangu-60 amaqabunga, angaba ngu-1.2 cm ububanzi, awanamanzi futhi aqinile. I-Petiolus ephuzi, evulekile, ngobude ingaba ngu-50-60 cm. I-Inflorescence ihlanganiswe kakhulu, i-axillary. I-Chrysalidocarpus isitshalo esihle se-dioecious esizizwa sikhulu ekamelweni elifudumele.
I-chrysalidocarpus yaseMadagascar ikhula esiqhingini saseMadagascar, ikakhulukazi ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Unomuthi owodwa, ububanzi obungafinyelela kumamentimitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-25, ubude - amamitha angu-9, esisekelweni okwandisiwe, obushelelezi, namasongo ahlonishwayo. Lezi zinhlobo zineziqabunga ezinama-pinnate ezinamaqabunga afana namacici, anama-pencil, afinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-45 nobubanzi buka-1.8 cm. I-inflorescence yalezi zinyama ihlanganiswe kakhulu, i-axillary, ubude obuyi-50-60 cm. Ifomu elihlobisa kakhulu lezihlahla zezindebe litshalwe ikakhulukazi ezimweni zasendlini.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, singathwala inani elithile lelanga eliqondile. Ukulima, indawo eduze nefasitela eliseningizimu ifanelekile. Izitshalo zangaphandle i-chrysalidocarpus zidinga ukuthunjwa ilangeni lesisemkhathini ngesikhathi sehlobo. Lesi sitshalo singabekwa eceleni kwefasitela elingasenyakatho, ngoba singakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi okhethekile. Khumbula, isitshalo osanda kuthenga asikwazi ukubonakala ngokushesha elangeni. Ungafaki futhi ngokushesha isitshalo elangeni, uma bekude ngaphandle kwelanga, noma ngabe isitshalo sithola ukushisa kwelanga.
Umbuso wokushisa. Kuzo zonke izinkathi, ngaphandle kwehlobo, izitshalo zigcinwe kahle kuma-degree angu-18-23, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-16. Ehlobo, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekushiseni kwe-22-25 °. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe emasimini yonke unyaka wonke, kodwa ngokuqhutshwa okuphoqelekile komoya omusha.
Ukunisela. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nasehlobo, isundu sinisela kakhulu, ngamanzi amile (amanzi kufanele athathwe alula). Lapho kuqala inkathi yasekwindla kumele kuphuze kancane, kodwa umhlaba akufanele usule ngokuphelele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengasebusika, akufanele kube khona amanzi asemhlabathini, ngalezi zinsuku ukuchichima kuyingozi kwisitshalo. I-substrate iniselwa ngamalanga amathathu emva kokuba isisisi sezulu sesomile.
Ukungcola komoya. Ukufudumala komoya ehlobo kufanele kwandiswe, ngakho-ke fakaza njalo i-chrysalidocarpus. Ukuze ufafaze, udinga ukuthatha amanzi athambile, asetha ngaphambilini, ngempela ekushiseni okugumbini. Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingeki siphofwe. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba ugeze amaqabunga okungenani kabili ngenyanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla lezi zindlu zidingekayo unyaka wonke. Ukufaka umanyolo kuthathwa umanyolo ojwayelekile owenziwe ngamaminerali. Ehlobo, ukudla kwenziwa kabili ezinsukwini ezingama-30, ezinkathini ezisele ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kanye. UPalma uthanda imifino ephilayo.
Ukondla emva kokushayela i-hrizalidocarpus kwenziwa emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ngoba ukufaka umanyolo kuthathwa umanyolo ojwayelekile owenziwe ngamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. I-Chrysalidocarpus ingcono kakhulu ukulayisha ngokweqile, ngoba ayikubekezeli ukufakelwa kwesitshalo. Uma ukushintshwa, kudingekile ukufaka amanzi emanzini bese ufafaza umhlaba omusha.
Izitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo zidlula njalo ngonyaka. Izibonelo ze-Kadon azikwazi ukulayishwa ngokweqile, kwanele ukufaka isendlalelo esingaphezulu somhlaba unyaka ngamunye. Izibonelo ezindala ziwela njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwezine.
I-substrate efanelekayo: Ama- chrysalidocarpus amancane: ingxenye eyodwa yama-humus, i-peat (ingafakwa esikhundleni senhlabathi eluhlaza), 1/2 ingxenye yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf emhlabathini. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, ungandisa inani le-humus.
Kubantu abadala abadala ama-chrysalidocarpuses: ingxenye eyodwa yama-humus, umhlaba oqabunga amaqabunga (ungashintshwa yi-peat), umquba womquba, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod, ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi.
I-chrysalidocarpus isitshalo esithanda ukugeleza kahle phansi kwethangi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.
Utshala entwasahlobo ngembewu noma ukuhlukaniswa kwenzalo.
Inzalo (amahlumela) akhiwa kusukela emaqenjini aphansi aphansi, lapho izimpande zakhiwa khona. Amahlumela anjalo ahlukana kalula nesitshalo somama.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Amahlamvu aphuzi. Isizathu singase sibe ukuntuleka komswakama, okungaphezu kwelanga. Ushiya obomvu obuncane futhi uqale ukuqubuka. Lokhu kuyinto engokwemvelo eyenzeka lapho isitshalo sigugile.
- Amahlamvu aqala ukukhuphuka emaqabunga. Lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nomswakama, okuqukethwe okubandayo kakhulu noma umoya omile.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-hrizalidocarpus nge-scutellum, i-whitefly, ne-mealybug. Lesi sitshalo singaphinde siphathe isicabucabu se-spider.