I-inflorescence ye-Inflorescence ingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. I-plant blooms kusuka emavikini ayisithupha ukuya kwangu-8 ehlobo nasekusentwasahlobo, kanti izimbali ezincane zivela kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ama-aphelanders amaqabunga aqhamukayo ahle kakhulu kangangokuba lesi sitshalo sibukeka sibe nenhle ngaphandle kwe-inflorescences. Lesi sitshalo sinamafutha kakhulu, sizokhula, uma sikhula kuphela "ewindini" elivaliwe, ukugcina ukushisa okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhula ezimweni zamakamelo kungcono ukuthenga amakhophi amasha njalo ngonyaka.
Izitshalo zangaphandle ze-afelandra: ukunakekelwa
I-Afelandra inzima kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile njalo. Lesi sitshalo kumele sinikeze indawo efudumele ngokukhanyisa okuhle kanye nomswakama. Afelandra - izitshalo zikhulu-khulu futhi zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Lezi zindlu kufanele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo ekahle emafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga, ewindini eliseningizimu ehlobo, isitshalo kungcono ukudala isithunzi kusuka emahoreni angu-11-17.
Ehlobo, i-afhelandra ingathathwa esikhwameni noma engadini, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe emashikheni, imvula kanye nelanga eliqondile. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvuselela igumbi njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ekwindla nasebusika, umthunzi wesitshalo awudingeki, kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle. Ngosizo lwezibani ze-fluorescent ungakha ukukhanya okungeziwe. Beka izibani ebangeni elingama-60-70 cm ngaphezulu kwesitshalo bese ubashiya amahora angaba ngu-8 ngosuku. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke isitshalo ngeke siphume kahle futhi sizoqala ukwelula.
I-Afelandra ithanda ukufudumala, ngakho ehlobo izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalombili, okunethezeka kakhulu ukushisa kwama-22-25 degrees. Ekwindla nasebusika, isitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-20. I-afhelandra kuphela ehamba phambili ibekezelela ukupholisa futhi izinga lokushisa elincane liyizinga eliyi-10.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu, kodwa kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayinakudlulile, kodwa ingabe isomile ngokweqile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungancishiswa ngokuqapha okuqukethwe komswakama womhlabathi. Amanzi kufanele ahlale ngokucophelela, ukuze amanzi angangeni emaqabunga.
I-Afelandra ithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kumele siphambane njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Ukwenza umswakama uphezulu, ungafaka ibhodlela le-aphelandra esitsheni esinamahlathini enomanzi noma amatshe amatshe.
Esikhathini sokukhula kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhishwe ngamaminerali kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu okwenziwe ngezitshalo zasendlini.
Izitshalo ze-aphelandra zikhula masinyane, ngakho-ke ukunikeza isimo esihle nobukhazikhazi, izitshalo ezincane kudingeka zinyathele futhi zisuse izinso emahlumela aphezulu. Izitshalo ezidala kumele ziqedwe njalo ngonyaka, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngoFebhuwari. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa wonke amahlumela, futhi ukuphakama kuka 25-30 cm ukuphakama kusele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza isitshalo njalo kungcono ukubeka iphakethe elibala, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sivumelanisa ngokushesha.
Izitshalo ezindala zingatshalwa yonke iminyaka engu-3-4, kodwa abantu abasha badinga ukutshala njalo ngonyaka. Uma lesi sitshalo selahlekelwe ubuhle bayo, khona-ke singavuselelwa ngokuqothula ama-cuttings.
Ukutshala i-aphelandra, izixube ezifana ne-peat, i-clayey-turfy umhlabathi nesihlabathi noma i-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi, noma i-turf, iqabunga, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokufaka amathambo namathanga afanelekile. Ibuye ikhule kahle kuma hydroponics.
Lesi sitshalo sanda kabili njengezimbewu kanye nokusika.
Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, okungukuthi, ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Umhlabathi uzovela enhlanganisweni yomhlaba weqabunga nesihlabathi. Ukushisa kokuthuthukiswa okunethezeka kwesitshalo kufanele kube yizicucu ezingu-20-22, futhi uma kusetshenziselwa ukushisa okushisa okuphansi, imbewu izohluma ngokushesha. Izimbali ze-aphelandra kufanele zibe ngonyaka ofanayo.
Cuttings ngokuvamile banqunywe amahlumela abasha avuthiwe 10-15 cm eside namaqabunga amabili. Yenza le nqubo kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, ngezinye izikhathi ngoDisemba -Januwari. Amahlumela asheshayo ayoqala izimpande uma izihlahla ziphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula futhi zinikeze ukushisa okuphansi. Ama-cuttings kufanele agxilwe enhlanganeni ye-peat ngesihlabathi noma enhlabathini enomanzi futhi amboze nge-jar ingilazi. Ukushisa kufanele kube yi-20-25 degrees, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi umoya uphefusa. Ezimpandeni ze-caulifulawa ezincane zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-45-60, futhi zi-apical - ezinsukwini ezingu-15-30. Lapho izihlahla zihluma, kufanele zifakelwe ingxube ye-peat, i-humus, iqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi. Khulisa amahlumela kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kudingeka adlulise ukushisa futhi adlulise ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Lesi sitshalo sisakaze kaningi kangako ngamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla noma ebusika kuyadingeka ukusika iqabunga elithuthukile nge-budilla axillary, okungcono hhayi kusuka ekuhlungeni, bese uyiphakamisela enhlabathini kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe nejijolo engilazi, sigcine izinga lokushisa lama-20-25 degrees futhi livame ukungena umoya.
Izici: Izitshalo ezindala zilula futhi zilahla ungqimba oluphansi lwamacembe, ngenkathi zilahlekelwa ubuhle nokungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi i-aphelandra ivuselelwe yi-cuttings. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aphelandra ehamba phambili ikhula kahle, ebusika kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle nokushisa okungenani ama-degree ayi-10.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Amaqabunga ewa njalo ngenxa yokumelela ezimpandeni. Futhi, imbangela ingase ibanda, ilanga eliqondile noma i-drafts.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza angabonakala emaqabungeni, isibonelo, ngenxa yomswakama ophansi womoya. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukubeka ibhodlela ku-peat enomanzi futhi uchithe njalo.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uthele kancane kancane lesi sitshalo bese usiqapha, ngoba amaqabunga alabo abathuthela emakhaya angadalulwa isikhunta. Uma itholakale, amaqabunga kufanele asuswe futhi isitshalo kufanele siphulwe nge-fungicide.