Ukuya esikhathini kuyinqubo yemvelo yomzimba wesifazane emva kokuqala kokukhulelwa, okwenzeka njalo ngenyanga ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni. Ubufakazi balesi sivivinyo - ukuhamba kokuqala emantombazaneni. Indlela intombazane ekhulile ebona ngayo lesi senzakalo incike ekulungiseni kwakhe, ulwazi olutholakala kumama wakhe, kanye nesimo senhlalakahle yomndeni wakhe. Ngeshwa, kaningi kakhulu amantombazane, ashiye wona, afunde ngomcimbi obalulekile kangaka empilweni kusuka ku-Intanethi noma emgwaqweni, kusukela emantombazaneni angacabangi njengabo. Ukugeleza kolwazi okungafundwa ngamantombazane asekuqaleni kungenziwa kuhambisane nokubi, ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ukuthembeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuya esikhathini esiyisisekelo kumantombazane kuyisisindo.
Intombazane ngayinye iyimfihlo ngendlela yakhe yokubona isimo sakhe esisha. Njengoba kunikezwe i-maximalism yeselula, ngokuvamile kule minyaka ingaba ngaphansi kokubili. Omunye uzoqala ukujabula ngalesi sigameko futhi azizwe njengomfazi okhulile, omunye ozobe ehlazeka nje ngombuso "obuthakathaka". Owokuqala uzoba nokuziqhenya ngesimo sakhe esisha, bese uzama ukukugcizelela ngazo zonke izindlela. Uzoba nesifiso sokudlala ngothando nomuntu noma kunini. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeke endaweni hhayi ngesikhathi. Esesibili ukubeka uphawu, ukuseshwa kweziphambeko ekubukeni kwayo, ukunikezwa kwezicelo ezingaphezulu. Uma ethola lezi ziphutha ezingamanga, uzoziphatha kabi.
Ukuya esikhathini sokuhamba kwentombazane - uhlobo olusenakuqhathaniswa lokuya ekubeni umuntu omdala, ukuzalwa kabusha kwentombazane kuya kumfazi okwazi ukwenza isimangaliso - ukubeletha ingane.
Ngokusho kwedatha, ukuqala kokuthutha kungenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 neshumi nanhlanu. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sigaba singase sishintshe kancane kancane ekuhlaseleni kamuva noma kwangaphambili. Izizathu zalokhu kuphambuka zinganqunywa ngezici zokufa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugcoba kakhulu kungabangela nokuqala kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqalisa. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi uma kungenayo izicubu ezinamafutha okwanele futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba, khona-ke i-hormone yesifazane enjenge-estrogen, ikhiqizwa emzimbeni ngokungenani okwanele. Intombazane kufanele ibe namaphesenti ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye amafutha enyama kusukela kwesisindo somzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokulungiselela umzimba wakhe ukuya esikhathini ngeke iqale.
Kodwa-ke, wonke umama kufanele ahlale eqaphe, futhi uma ubona okungenani ukuphambuka okuncane okuvela kumkhuba, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezifo zezingane. Ingcweti kuphela ezokwazi ukunquma ukuthi kukhona yini isikhathi sokubeletha noma sokukhulelwa esiqhubeka ngokujwayelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuze umama azi ngalezi zinguquko emzimbeni wendodakazi yakhe, phakathi kwabo, ekuqaleni, kufanele abe othintana naye ongokomoya.
Luhlobo luni lwezinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wentombazane, lapho kuqala ukuqala esikhathini sokuya esikhathini?
Ngokungangabazeki, ngisho nokuqala kokuya esikhathini, kumfazi intombazane isesekude kakhulu, ekuqaleni uphenduka intombazane. Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, i-hormone yasemzimbeni yengane iyashintsha, futhi i-hormone yesifazane (estrogen) iyaqala ukuthuthukisa, okudala ukukhula nokuvuthwa kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokukhula kanye ne-ossification ye-cartilage. I-hormone yokukhula inesibopho sokulinganisa, ukuqina nokwandisa ekukhuleni kwethambo. I-androgens ekhiqizwa yi-cortex e-adrenal ifaka isandla esimeni esijwayelekile semetabolism, ukuzinza kwe-psyche ekwakheni izici zobunikazi eziyisibili (ukukhula kwezinwele emagqumeni nasezincwadini zokushicilela) kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo. Ukukhula kwezigulane ze-mammary kuvusa i-hormone prolactin.
Izinguquko ze-hormone ezenzeka emzimbeni womusha osemusha ziyisikhathi sokulungiselela ukuya esikhathini. Ukuqala kokudoba okuyinhloko kubangelwa ingxenye eyodwa nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili emva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ukuqala kubhekwa njengesikhathi lapho ukukhula nokuvuvukala kwamabele kuqala. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, le nqubo imisiwe kuze kube yiminyaka emine.
Ukuya esikhathini njalo akusimiswa ngokushesha emva kokuqala kokuthutha, kepha emva kwesikhathi esithile, ngokuyinhloko, lesi sikhathi yisikhathi esisodwa nesigamu. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu entombazaneni yentsha. Uma kwenzeka ephawula noma yikuphi ukwehlukana kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuba uxhumane nodokotela-gynecologist usizo lwezokwelapha.
Lapho kuqala ukuthutha, imithetho yokuguqula ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, okumele ichazwe intombazane futhi ibonise, ngakho usizo lomama luyinto enhle kakhulu, ngoba yonke imithwalo yemfanelo iwela emahlombe akhe.
Ngentombazane ngayinye isikhathi sokubunjwa kwenyanga njalo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abaningi, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, abanomzwelo obunzima kakhulu, ukwabiwa kwesimiso ngakho-ke kuningi kakhulu. Uma lesi simo sivela, umuntu akufanele alalele abesifazane asebekhulile abathi emva kwesikhathi esithile konke kuzoxazululwa ngokwayo. Lo mbono awuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi neqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube yinkinga yesifo esibi, okuholela emiphumeleni efana nokubunjwa kwama-cysts, ukungabi nabantwana, njll.
Lonke ulwazi olunjalo kufanele lubikwe endodeni yomama. Unomthwalo wemfanelo yokuthi intombazane yakhe ekhulayo iyosabela kanjani esimweni esisha (ukudoba), ukuthi uzobona kanjani ukuhamba kwakhe kokuqala kanye nazo zonke izinguquko ezihambisana nalokhu. Ukwaziswa kuyadingeka ukuze, uma kunesidingo, intombazane izokwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela noma yikuphi ukwehlukana okuvela esimweni esivamile kanye nesikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela wezifo zokwelapha ukuze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulondoloza impilo yowesifazane osemusha kanye nokukwazi ukubeletha umntwana.