I-Autism ivela ekungokoqobo. Kuvame ukugcinwa esithombeni se-schizophrenia noma schizoid. Isiguli sihlala ezweni lokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphakathi, engenalo amakhono asekhaya kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo nezihlobo, unendaba kuphela nezinkinga zakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi unamakhono obuciko.
Izimpawu ze-autism yengane.
Izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu ze-autism ezinganeni zivaliwe, ububha bokubonakalisa imizwelo, ukungabi nentshisekelo ezweni elibazungezile, ukusabela okubuthakathaka kokuzikhandla kwangaphandle. Abanye omama, bachaza izingane ezinjalo, bathi: "kubonakala sengathi baphila ngaphansi kwekhanda lengilazi." Izingane ezinjalo azixhumani nabanye, ziphatha izihlobo njengezinto ezingaphili, zilahla ububele abanikezayo noma abaziphenduleli nhlobo. Ingane ene-autism ayikwazi ukudlala nezinye izingane, kunzima ukufunda inkulumo (uma kunjalo). Uvame ukuphindaphinda amagama afanayo, naphezu kokukwazi ukukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingavamile ukuzibona. Akakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi "Mina", ngezinye izikhathi nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba uziphatha njengokungathi akuyona eyakhe.
Ezinye izimpawu ze-autism: ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukwesaba okwanele (ukwesaba noma yiziphi izinto ezivamile), ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukungabikho komqondo wengozi yangempela. Ngokuvamile ezinganeni ze-autistic, kukhona ukuhleka okungaqondakali, ukukhala noma ukuthukuthela.
Izimpawu:
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva kwenkulumo
2. Ukungabi nalutho lokucabanga nokukhuluma
3. Umbono oyingqayizivele womuntu siqu
4. Ukunganaki futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwandisa ukuzwela
Izintshisekelo ezikhethekile
Izingane ezigunyazayo zijabulela injabulo enkulu ekukhulumeni okuzenzekelayo ngokunyakaza okufanayo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubonisa ithalente yomculo engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase babe nesithakazelo futhi bakwazi ukwenza izinto eziqondile kakhulu, isibonelo, ngokuvamile ingane enjalo ifunda amakhasi amaningana encwadini yefoni kalula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayikwazi ukusekela ingxoxo evamile ngesimo sezulu noma ezinye izinto zansuku zonke.
Izimbangela ze-Autism.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ezichaza izimbangela ze-autism. Ezincwadini zezokwelapha abhala ukuthi ngokuvamile amalungu omkhaya owodwa ahlushwa yi-autism; singacabanga ukuthi ifa. Kodwa-ke, i-autism ingase isekelwe ekubeni abantu abavela emndenini onjalo, aba ngabazali ngokwabo, abakwazi ukukhulumisana, bahamba ngezinyawo, banomlingani obunzima, obathinta kakhulu amakhono angenabantwana wezingane zabo.
I-Autism akuyona ukuphuza kwengqondo. Nakuba ezinye izingane ziqala ukuthuthukiswa okungokwenyama (isibonelo, ukuzithulu), noma kunjalo, iningi labo linokuhlakanipha okujwayelekile, futhi ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezithile (isibonelo, umculo, ukudweba, izibalo) amakhono abo aphakeme kakhulu kunezibalo. Ngeshwa, ngisho ne-intelligence evamile, abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ungasiza kanjani ingane nge-autism?
Ngeshwa, kusasekho indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha i-autism yobuntwana. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile izingane ezinjalo zihlushwa ama-phobias ahlukahlukene, kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi imvelo igxilile, ukulondolozwa okusiza ekugwemeni ukucindezeleka. Sidinga umbuso oqinile wosuku: nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele badle, ugeze, ulale. Akekho into engakwazi ukushintsha isimiso sosuku, njengoba ingane ingasatshiswa. Ngokuvamile kunzima abazali ukuba bafundise ingane yabo ukwenza noma imiphi imisebenzi emisha. Kodwa uma ekugcineni ethatha into emisha, khona-ke ngokushesha unamathiselwe kuso. Kunzima ukusetha ngokunembile yonke imininingwane yesimo somntwana, kodwa kungasiza futhi kufanele kusizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuphila kwayo okujwayelekile noma okungaphansi. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezine-autism azikwazi ukuya esikoleni evamile.
Izingane ezigunyazayo, ngisho nezinga eliphakeme lokuhlakanipha, ziqhubeka nokubhekana nezinkinga ekuphileni okuzimele.
Abazali bomntwana we-autistic banamathuba amancane. Ukuvula "amasango" emphefumulweni wezingane kungenzeka kuphela ngothando olungapheli nokubekezela kubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali, emva kokubona izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo emntwaneni, baphendukela kwesazi sengqondo noma umqondo wezifo zengqondo.