Ezingxenyeni zefungi zingabonakala emazingeni ahlukene ahlukene kanye nanoma yimaphi amazinga angaphansi komhlaba, ngoba imbangela enkulu yefungus yomswakama ovela emhlabathini kanye nokwanda komswakama emoyeni nasesikhala ngaphansi. Ukubhubhisa i-fungus ezindongeni zendlu yakho akulula kakhulu, kulula, ngokuqinisekile, ukuvimbela le nkinga.
Isizathu sesenzakalo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-fungus nesibunki ezindongeni zendlu yakho yinyumba, ebonakala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba futhi ingangena ezindongeni zendlu. Ukuhluma kwe-fungus ezindongeni kungasho ukuthi izinhlamvu ze-fungus azithinte nje kuphela uhlaka lwangaphandle lwezindonga, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi ngokwayo ngaphansi kwendlu. Kulezi zimo, izindonga emva kokuhlanza i-antimycotic kufanele ziphathwe ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, futhi isendlalelo esiphezulu, okungukuthi, isendlalelo esiphezulu esithintekayo ngaphansi komhlaba nendawo ethintekile kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukwenza kanjalo, ukuze izakhiwo zodonga zisomile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Masifunde mayelana nokuvimbela amafungus nokuthi singasusa kanjani isikhunta endlini.
Ukuqeda le fungus endlini.
Yebo, ukuqala ngesikhunta noma i-fungus efanayo kufanele itholakale futhi ngokushesha uthole ukuthi kungani kubonakala khona. Ukukhipha isizathu kungavimbela ukubonakala kwakhe kalula endlini yakhe. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwefungus ezindongeni ukunyuka komswakama endlini kanye nokuqoqwa kwe-condensate kuma-dumbbells noma ama-cuttings eziqongweni zezindonga. Isibungu (okungukuthi, i-fungus) asikwazi ukumane sithathe futhi sivele sizimele, ngoba lokhu kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezithile zokukhula kwayo. Njengoba wazi indawo evelele kakhulu yokuqoqa isikhukhunathi endlini, yiqiniso, indawo yokugezela. Futhi, ukubonakala kwesikhunta kukhuthazwa kahle yimvula, amaconsi ayo angena emagumbini okushisa okungekho emthethweni noma izimbobo ezincane odongeni. Amafasitela asepulasitiki afakwe ngokugqamile, enganaki umoya wokuphuza umoya noma ukungabi nomoya wokuvuthisa ngokuvamile kudala umswakama okhulayo, okufaka ukubonakala kwefungus.
Ngakho ake sicabangele izinketho zokususa kanjani umkhuhlane emafulethini. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuhlola ukungena umoya endlini. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umoya we-ventilation awunelisekile endlini, kudinga ukuqiniswa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa ngisho nangesiza se-air conditioner ye-banal. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi isimo se-air conditioner asigcini nje kuphela sisakaze umoya omusha, kodwa futhi sikhunta izinhlamvu. Uma uthenge ifulethi elisha, khona-ke uma usuqedile kubalulekile ukucabangela ukutholakala kwomoya wokuphumula owengeziwe, ngoba, njengombuso, umoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo kuleli cala kungaphezu kokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma konke okufanayo kungenakho imali yokufaka i-air conditioner, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvuselela indlu njalo. Njengomthetho, ukuhamba ngezimoto kuqinisekisa ukufudumala okukhulu kwemoya, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwesikhunta esincane. Ventilate ifulethi udinga okungenani imizuzu engama-30 njalo ngamahora amabili ngesikhathi esifudumele futhi okungenani imizuzu engu-15 njalo emahoreni amathathu emakhazeni. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukungabi khona kwefungus kufulethini, kodwa kuyothuthukisa kakhulu impilo yakho njengokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula. Esihlambeni ngemuva kokugeza kuhlala emagodini nasezindlini. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, lena yindawo elula kakhulu kunazo zonke izikhunta endlini. Kuyadingeka ngempela ukuvuselela indlu yokugezela ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwe-fungus. Namuhla, sekukhona kakade kufakwe umoya we-ventilation mini endlini yokugezela, esebenza ngomgomo wokudweba. Futhi, indawo ephawulekayo ekuthuthukiseni i-fungus efulethini inokufudumala, noma kunalokho ayinamandla ekubusika. Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa okuphakathi okungekho okwanele ukushisa indlu ngesikhathi sasebusika, izindonga zipholile ebusuku, okwenza kwenzeke ukuthi i-fungus ikhule. Ungavali ukushisa ubusuku, njengoba izindonga zizophola ngokushesha kunokuba zikhona. Uma uhlela ifenisha endlini yakho uzama ukuhamba ngemuva kwesikhala esingaphansi kwamahhala futhi usondele emthonjeni wemvelo wokuphuza umoya, njengokungathi ezindaweni ezinomoya ezincane kukhona ukuqhuma okuncane kwemoya entsha, okufaka isandla ekubunjweni kwefungus ezindongeni. Ebusuku, hlola njalo amathinta. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpumputhe ziyakwazi ukugeleza, zakha izinga lokukhuphuka, futhi lokhu kuyakuthanda isikhunta. Hlola izingubo zakho ngemuva kokugeza. Akuyona ikhwalithi yokumisa nokweqa izinto ezimanzi emakhandini kungenza nokwanda komswakama. Futhi ungakhohlwa, ngokuqondene nokuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi yefulethini lakho. Lezi zindlela ezilula zokuvimbela kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokubunjwa kwe-spore nokusabalalisa.
Ukulungisa, nakho, kungalimaza kakhulu?
Wonke amaphupho okwenza ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ekhaya. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi izinto zokwakha ezigcinwe esitolo zingagcinwa (futhi ezinye zigcinwe) ezindaweni ezingasemanzini kakade ezinegciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngineluleka ukuba uqaphele ikhwalithi yezinsiza ezingenayo ukulungisa indlu yakho kusuka ezinqolobaneni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa uhlale uphakanyiswa ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa okuvimbela izakhiwo ukuze ulahle umkhuhlane endlini. Kumele futhi kuboniswe ukuthi esimweni sefungus esivele sibonakale ezindongeni zendlu yakho, udinga ukuyiqaphela. Musa ukufihla ukhunta eludongeni, ezinye izingxenye zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi noma ezinye izinto zokuqapha noma izinto zokwakha. Ama-spores angaphila uma kungabikho umoya, okuvumela ukuba balele futhi bavame ngaphansi kwalesi sici sezinto okwesikhashana. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-fungus iphuma nje futhi izokhula ngamandla. Ungalwi lo fungus uma ungazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani. Ungathengi amaxube asolisayo ukuze ulwe nawo, okuzodinga ukuxubana nesisombululo noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Futhi, ukugcina okuyisisekelo kwemithetho yokuvimbela kuzokusiza ukuqeda le fungus.