Izakhiwo ze-Orthodontic ziyizikhali ezihlakaniphile ezisiza ukulungisa "amazinyo agwegwekile," futhi uma ukukhuluma ngokufaneleka, ukukhubazeka kokukhishwa kwamagama, amazinyo namazinyo ngabanye. Njengoba lezi zimo eziguquguqukayo zithuthuka, ziba zithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha - intsha ayifuni ukubekezelela isici esiphundu ukumomotheka, futhi silungele isikhathi esithile ukuba sihlupheke futhi sigcwalise imisebenzi ethile eyengeziwe.
Lapha akekho imithetho efanelwe kuyo yonke imiklamo ye-orthodontic - konke kuxhomeke ukuthi ingabe isuswe noma ayinakususwa, bangaki amazinyo abathintekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona uhlaka lwe-rubber, njll. Ngakho-ke igama elithi "umuntu" (ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo) kulokhu, njengoba kungakaze kuboniswe ngokunembile lokho okuyinhloko yenkinga.
Uma umklamo ususwa ...
Uma insizwa ifakwe idivayisi ye-orthodontic ekhishwayo, ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo kuzosondelana kakhulu nalokhu phambi kwamapuleti wamazinyo asusiwe. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emklamo okhishwa ngamathambo, imininingwane eyengeziwe (ukukhiya, iziphethu, ukuchoboza) - zonke lezi zinhlayiya ezincane azibandakanyeka ekuhloleni ukudla, ngakho-ke i-plaque kanye ne-microflora iqoqa phezu kwazo ngokunamandla kunezinyosi zamazinyo. Futhi uma i-prosthesis ekhishwa kancane isuswa ebusuku, i-orthodontic apparatus igqoke njalo futhi isuswe kuphela ukuze ihlanzeke futhi.
Ebusuku, idivayisi enjalo, njengombuso, ishiywe emgodini womlomo ngemuva kokuhlanza kokuqala kwamazinyo kanye ne-apparatus ngokwayo. Ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, hlambulula umlomo wakho, ugeze isakhiwo ngokuhlukile ngamanzi asebenzayo. Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile emva kokudla kwasekuseni. Uma ukwelapha ama-anomalies e-dentoalveolar, kubalulekile ukuhlanza amazinyo emva kokudla okulodwa, futhi ugeze amadivaysi noma ama-orthodontic ngamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungenjalo noma akusikho emlonyeni womlomo ngesikhathi sokudla.
KUBALULEKILE! Lapho usencane futhi usemncane, lapho izinqubo zokuvuthwa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo ungakapheli, i-plaque iqoqa kalula amazinyo lapho igqoke amapuleti wamazinyo, okuholela ngokushesha ekuthuthukiseni kwama-caries. Ngakho-ke, isiguli esincane kufanele sithole ngokushesha ukuthi uma evila futhi engenzi kahle ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo nge-orthodontic treatment, uyoba namazinyo alinganayo, kodwa ... abonakaliswe kabi yi-caries. Ngakho ukumamatheka okumnandi akunakwenzeka ukuphumelela.
Ukuhlanzwa kwedivaysi ye-orthodontic ekhishwayo kwenziwa ngebhubhisi yamazinyo. Sebenzisa i-brush emibili ehlangene ngamabhuleki amahle (oklanyelwe amazinyo asusiwe) akudingekile - angalimaza izingxenye ezincane zesakhiwo. Kukhona i-toothpaste ekhethekile yokuhlanza ama-prostheses akhiphekayo - lapha kuwukufanele ukuthenga nokuhlanza amadivaysi e-orthodontic asuswe. Lokhu kunamathisela ngokuphumelelayo kuhlanza, kukhubaza futhi kuhlanza. Uma ungayithengi - akunandaba, ungasebenzisa ukunamathisela okujwayelekile kokuhlanzeka nokuphumelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-pastes okuvimbela izinyo aqukethe izithako eziphikisanayo ezivuthayo, eziphikisanayo ezivuthayo (umklamo uhlangana nezicubu ezithambile zomlomo womlomo, zingabalimaza, uzicasule), kanye nama-fluoride izithako (zizovikela amazinyo kusuka ku-caries). Amaphaseji we-Treatment and prophylactic angasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanza isakhiwo esikhiphekayo.
Izilonda ze-hygien for rinses zomlomo kanye nokuhlanza okufutshane kwedivaysi ekhishwayo yokukhipha i-disinfection kanye nokudonswa kwemvelo kungasetshenziswa, kodwa akusifisi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuphuza izidakamizwa ezingenalo utshwala kanye ne-fluoride. Ama-toothpicks nama-flosses kufanele asetshenziselwe kuphela ukuhlanza amazinyo, kodwa hhayi ama-ortho-donut amadizayini (angahle aphule). Izibhamu kanye nezibhamu-izibhamu zesikhashana zihlukana ngokuhlukana zihlanza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezinsimbi zamathambo (ukukhiya, iziphethu, njll) kanye nezikhala zesikhashana. Ama-toothbrushes kagesi angasetshenziswa, kodwa ngemuva kokususa umkhiqizo we-orthodontic. Ama-brushes amazinyo amancane wezinyosi ezincane nezincwadi ezincane ziboniswa ukuhlanza amazinyo nedivayisi ekhishwayo, kodwa kudingeka ube nama-brushes amabili ahlukene. Ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngokuhlafuna i-gum isikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-orthodontic kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlukane ngokuphelele.
Uma isakhiwo singasuswa ...
Uma ugqoke amapuleti wamazinyo angenakususwa ngendlela yemikhosi, imicikiloni enezinsimbi ezidayiswayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amazinyo wokugulisa ama-prophylactic, kodwa ngaphandle kwama-antiseptics aqinile (ngaphandle uma ukubunjwa kwephala kungena ngokungaqondakali ngokushesha). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi la ma-pastes aqukethe izitshalo zezitshalo kanye nezakhi ze-fluoride, zizohlinzekela izindawo zokuzivikela ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokulwa nokuvuvukala, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho amandla okuzivikela emlonyeni womlomo eyancipha ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa okungenangqondo kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-orthodontic ezingenakususwa.
Izakhiwo ezinkulu ze-orthodontic, ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ama-pastes anamakhemikhali antimicrobial aqinile (i-chlorocaine-sidin, i-bigluconate, i-triclosan, i-cetyl peridium chloride) kufanele isetshenziselwe izinhloso ze-prophylactic. Uma ukwelapha ngamadivaysi angasusiwe, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-toothbrush nge-ledgege amandla ("umlomo" ohlanganiswe nezinqwaba zama-bristles of ubude obuhlukene), okufana nenhloko yezinyosi zamazinyo ezincane kakhulu. Ivumela ukungena okujulile hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zokuvimbela izidakamizwa, kepha futhi ngaphansi kwe-device ye-orthodontic okuhlala unomphela. Ama-irrigators asebenza kahle ekuhlanzeni umlomo womlomo nangokuhlanza idivaysi engatholakali, nokuwahlanza nokugcina izingxenye zabo zokulungisa, ama-brace ahlanganiswe phezu kwamazinyo. Kunezibhamu ezikhethekile ze-orthodontic - zine-longitudinal groove emkhakheni webhulashi ocatshangelwa ukwakhiwa kwedivaysi ye-orthodontic engasusiwe, evumela ukuthi kususwe ngokucacile.
Kubantwana nezingane ezisencane, iziphuzo ezingezona utshwala nokuphuza okunezidakamizwa eziqukethe izitshalo, amafutha okutshala kanye nezinxenye ze-fluoride ezifanele kakhulu. I-rinse aid idinga ukuguqulwa kanye nezinyanga ezimbili, ungathathi isikhathi esifanayo. Ama-Flosses, ama-brushes angama-interdental angasetshenziswa futhi kufanele asetshenziswe kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kungekho khona izinhlaka ezihleliwe ze-orthodontic, kanye naphakathi kwamazinyo nesakhiwo esingenakususwa, noma ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokwaso, lapho sidlula ngokukhululekile futhi singasetshenziswa kalula, ngaphandle komzamo. Into eyinhloko ukuphakamisa ngokuphumelelayo noma yiziphi izindawo zokuhlushwa kwe-plaque nokuqeda zonke izici ezikhubazayo.
Ama-irrigators aphumelela kakhulu uma enezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanza amazinyo kanye nezinhlaka ezihleliwe ze-orthodontic ngenkathi zihlalisa izinsini. Ukwelashwa kwe-Orthodontic - inqubo ende, ingahlala isikhathi eside izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Kulesi simo, isiguli kufanele sivakashele i-orthodontist njalo ngokwanele futhi ngezinye izikhathi sishintshe ukuklama kwe-prosthesis, ngakho-ke iqoqo elihle lemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ngomlomo. Ngakho-ke ube nokubekezela, ngokucacile landela le memo uma ugqoke amapuleti wamazinyo - bese ngokuqinisekile uzothola impumelelo!