Isikhumba, esifanele ukuthunga indwangu yesikhumba, kufanele sibe mnandi futhi kalula. Ukuze uthole umphumela we-qualitative, lezi zikhumba ziya ngaphansi kwezigaba ezine zokwelapha: ukuhlanza kokuqala nokugcoba, ukususwa kwemithanjeni, ukucwenga isikhumba nokuhlanza.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imvelaphi yefektri yomkhiqizo, udinga ukuyifisa. "I-Samovydelka" ikhiqiza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Khona-ke udinga ukuvala isikhumba ezandleni zakho. Uma uvula, kufanele uthathe ifomu langempela, futhi izinwele kufanele zikhanye futhi zihlume. Zama ukushaya uboya "ngokumelene nengubo." I-podpushek kufanele ibe yinyene, futhi izinwele ezinde akufanele ziphule. Sebenzisa isikhathi esiningi isandla sakho phezu koboya, uma isundu singashiyi umqondo wamafutha, khona-ke lokhu kuyisimo semfanelo. Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iluhlaza kulokhu okuthinta. Uma ubuka ngemuva koboya emathisini esikhumba - kufanele kube lula, kunwebeka futhi kubushelelezi. Uma izicubu zesikhumba zihamba ngezandla - kunethuba eliphakeme lokukhishwa okuhle.
Ezikhathini zamuva, amacala okufaka ama-furs ezinhlobonhlobo ze-elite ezishibhile asuke avame kakhulu. Isibonelo: ubomvu beaver uvame ukhiwa ngobuningi be-nutria. Ukuze uzihlukanise, udinga ukunaka i-podpushek. I-beaver ibanzi, nomsila ude.
Ubuningi beminki buyabiza futhi bubekwe isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuvamile luboshwe nguboya bomunqamu noma i-marmot, eyohlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3. Ukuqashwa kungathathwa ngokuthinteka: ikhala le-mink liqinile, kodwa ubomvu buyibo futhi abukho.
I-fox ye fox ithatha indawo ye-lisope. Kodwa kulula ukubona inkohliso lapha, ngoba izinwele zoboya zinemibala emithathu: iphoyinti ibomnyama, i-middle is white, kanti isisekelo siyimpunga.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi uboya budwetshiwe yini, yibophe phakathi kweminwe, uma kunjalo, khona-ke amamaki azohlala eminwe. Inendima ebalulekile ibuye ilandele indlela okwenziwa ngayo isilwane, lapho isikhumba senziwa kuso. Ngakho-ke, qaphela izinto ezithengiswa emakethe, ngoba abathengisi bezikhumba abahlale behlukaniswa nezimfanelo ezibalulekile ezingokomoya. Ngakho-ke, akekho ongakuthembisa ukuthi isikhumba asisusiwe esilwaneni esihlushwa. Into enjalo ethengwe ngentengo encane ingaba yindleko kuwe, ngoba izinhlanzi zezilwane zinemibono ehlukile futhi zithinta ngokuhlukile abantu abazigqokayo, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthenga izikhumba zokukhiqizwa kwefektri.
Futhi manje sizonquma ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lweengubo oyidingayo? Konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu endaweni yakho, futhi uyayidinga ngayiphi injongo? Ingabe ufuna ukuziqhayisa izintombi zakho noma udinga izingubo zangaphandle ezifudumele usuku nosuku?
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho ikholomu ye-thermometer yehla khona ku-15-25 ° С, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha ubumnandi obufudumele: mouton, fox, beaver, umbhali wokunqunywa, kanye ne-astrakhan. Futhi uma kuvame kakhulu ebusika kuba iqhwa elimanzi noma imvula, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha ubumnandi be-waterfowl: otter, seal, beaver.
I-Mouton
I-Fur - imvu, isetshenziswe ngendlela ekhethekile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-formalin. I-Mouton dense, uboya obufudumele futhi awusabi ngqhwa elimanzi, nomoya oqinile. Amafutha agqoke izinwele zoboya avame ukupenda, njengoba ama-shades emvelo awajabulisayo. Ukumelana kakhulu nokuxoshwa kwamabhande. Kungaba sigqoke iminyaka engu-18 kuya kwangu-20.
Merlushka
Isikhumba esivela ezimvu, kuphela isikhumba sewundlu kuze kuphele amasonto amabili emikhuhlane ehlutshiwe, ihlukaniswe ngqwaba elikhuni elinama-curls amakhulu. I-fur matte ne-shiny kancane, hhayi isikhathi eside, kodwa efudumele kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo zabomvu zezingane, izigqoko zamadoda nokugqoka izigqoko. I-Sock ineminyaka engu-15 ubudala.
Karakul
Izikhumba ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo zezimvu, amawundlu kuphela asanda kuzalwa. Isikhumba ngasinye siyingqayizivele, sinamaphethini ayo ahambisana nawo. Ububanzi bombala buhlukile: kusuka kumnyama kuya kumhlophe omhlophe. I-Karakul inobunyovu obukhulu futhi obushushu, futhi iphethini eliyingqayizivele yenza isikhumba ngasinye sodwa. Isikhathi samasokisi uneminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-9.
Amaphrotheni
Ubuningi obuthandwa kakhulu eRussia, njengezilwane ezivame kakhulu. Ubumnandi bo-squirrel obuvela e-Altai yiwona obaluleke kakhulu futhi obuhle kakhulu. Ukusuka ebomvu nokushintshela ku-ashy - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-squirrel ilula ukukhanya, ilalele ekuhloliseni futhi ivumela ukuthi udale isitayela esicacisiwe. Kodwa uboya abufudumala futhi akusiyo inyosi. Iminyaka emibili kuphela engu-4 kuphela.
Fox
Kusukela ku-fox bahlanza izingubo zobunono obuhle, ezihlobisa abesifazane kakhulu. Ubuchopho bukhanya futhi bukhulu. Ama-shades obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu - obomvu, kumnyama nge-silvery gleam. Ubomvu bufudumele, kodwa izinzwane zineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-7 ubudala.
Rabbit
Ubushushu bufudumala, kanti ukumelana nokukhishwa kwesisu kuncike kwikhwalithi nokuphela kokwelashwa. Izingubo zembatho zikhanya kakhulu futhi zilungele ingane, kulula ukubala. Ukuphila komsebenzi kungu-2 - 3 iminyaka, kodwa ukwandisa le nkathi, khetha unogwaja "omeziwe" wombala wemvelo.
I-Beaver
I-Fur iyinzwane kakhulu. Unezinwele ezinama-axial ezincane futhi ngaphansi kwesineke esincane, asesabi ukondla. Indwangu ebomvu ethandwa kunazo zonke kusukela "ekukhunjulwe" noma "ukukhishwa". Sebenzisa ukuthunga, mhlawumbe izikhumba ezilodwa zombala wombala. Umthunzi kusuka obumnyama obomvu ube mnandi obomvu ngokukhanya okumnandi. Njengoba isikhumba ngasinye sinombala, ukuthunga amajazi omfutho kwenzeka ngokukhethwa kwesikhumba eside kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-shades. Isambatho somboya esivela ku-beaver sinesidingo esikhulu kunezingubo ze-mink.
Weasel
Ukunciphisa ubuchopho beminki ne-marten, ngakho-ke kungokwesigaba sokunethezeka nokubiza. Umbala kusuka ebusweni obuncibilikile ube mnyama omnyama. Ubunzima bubanda. Izingubo ze-fur Isikhathi samasokisi uneminyaka engu-7 kuya kwangu-8.
Gcina uphawu
Ubuningi obufudumele obufudumele, inzwane eningi kakhulu ngesimo sezulu esimanzi. Ubuningi bekati buyinto enhle kakhulu ekuthinteni. Idayida kusuka kumnyama omnyama kuya kumnyama. It isetshenziswa ngendlela yokuqeda futhi kuhle ukuxhuma nge ezinye fur. Imisebenzi yesevisi iminyaka engu-10 - 12.
Ikati lasendle
Ubushushu bufudumele, bushelelezi kuze kube yilapho kuthinta, inqwaba yebude obude obuphakathi. Umbala ufana nesikhumba sengwe. I-shades, kusukela enhlabathini kuya egolide ecebile. Uma ikati lasendle livela e-African shroud, lezi zikhumba zihlotshiswe ngamacwe angwebukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Futhi uma uboya bekhamera le-Amur ne-manul, lezi zikhumba zizofakwa emgqeni.
Siyaqiniseka ukuthi uqondiswa yizeluleko zethu, usalokhu uthungula noma uthenge ingubo yobuningi, ngoba ukwazi ukukhetha ubumnandi ekwenzeni izinwele zoboya. Futhi nguwe futhi kuphela kulo!