Izingxabano zabanikazi mayelana nokuthi yini yokudla izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokusobala, ngeke ziphume. Abanye abanikazi bathambekele eqinisweni ukuthi ikhethelo elihle - iphalishi enomzimba. Futhi abathandi bokudla okwenziwe ngomumo baqinisekisile: akusi njalo njalo ukulungisa ukudla kwasemini ngokwakho. Ubani olungile? Yini engcono - ukudla okwemvelo noma okumile? Ake siyiqonde.
Ukuze alondoloze impilo yezilwane, akadingi kuphela amaprotheni namafutha kuphela. Izilwane nazo zidinga amavithamini, amaminerali, izakhi ezincane nezincane. Kulesi simo, isilinganiso esifanele kuzo zonke izici sincike kakhulu eminyakeni kanye nempilo yesilwane sakho. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nokudla okukhethiwe kahle kufanele kulungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungumnikazi wekhanda ojabule, kuzomele ube yindawo yokupheka: isidlo esisodwa esiyilungile kahle ngeke sikwanele - amakati, ngokungafani nezinja, njengezinhlobonhlobo. Uma usenomkhuba wokudla okudliwayo, khumbula ukuthi amavithamini namaminerali kuyodingeka ukuba wengezwe ngokukhethekile ekudleni. Lesi simo sijwayele kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezindala. Futhi ingozi eyodwa ngaphezulu: izilwane ezifuywayo, eziqeqeshwe kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ekhaya, zingase zingathandi ukushintshela ukuze zome ukudla. Kodwa iningi labanikazi bayavuma: ukudla okulungile kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuphuma. Ukudla okukhethiwe kakhulu okukhethwe kahle kungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo nokubukeka kwesilwane sakho.
Ikhwalithi yesondlo ayinqunywanga ngezinga lokukhuthazwa komkhiqizo, kodwa yilokho okufakiwe ekubunjweni kwayo. Zonke zokudla okuphelile zilinganisiwe. Futhi ukuze uqiniseke ngokugcwele emgangathweni wemikhiqizo kanye zokupheka, ochwepheshe bakutshela ukuba unake imikhiqizo yezinkampani eziyaziwayo ezinezikhungo zazo zokucwaninga lapho ukhetha ukondla okulungiselelwe.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo
Ama-fodders okwenziwe okwenziwe amakati nezinja azinhlobo eziningana: i-classic (ifomu lokudla okunjalo lingasondelene nezidingo zesilwane esiphelele esinempilo), okukhethekile (okufaniswa nezici zonyaka, isimo somzimba kanye nokuzalwa, isibonelo, kumakwe Junior) kanye nokwelapha nokuvimbela (isibonelo, I-Royal Canin Diet Veterinary Diet - eyenzelwe ukudla ngezifo ezithile). Njengomthetho, kunoma yiliphi lalabo abakhiqizi bebusika bakhiqiza kokubili ukudla okunomile nokusemathinini. Yikuphi okulungile kwesilwane sakho? Ungathola kuphela ngokuhlolwa.
Ukuphakelayo okwenziwe ngokukhethekile kuvame ukubiza u-10-15% ngaphezu komkhiqizo ojwayelekile womkhiqizo ofanayo, kodwa ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzoqinisekisa izidingo zamandla zansuku zonke zomngane wakho ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudlula. Isibonelo, izinja zemikhulu emikhulu, ukondla okuqukethwe okungamaprotheni okungenani okungama-33-34% kuyadingeka. Ekudleni kwabo okuvamile, bangcono kakhulu ku-15-20%, ngakho-ke isilwane sakho sizodla okungaphezu kokujwayelekile futhi sikhulise isisindo esiningi, noma sihlale sinciphise indlala. Kodwa izinja ezindala, kunalokho, kungcono ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ekudleni. Ifolishi yezokwelapha ingaba yisisekelo sokudla kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane!
Ilondoloza noma cha?
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokudla, cabanga ngekhwalithi yalo. Esigungwini esilungile samanje ungathola imikhiqizo yomnotho (Chappi, Kitekat), premium (amaFriski, Pedigree) kanye ne-super premium (i-Royal Canin, i-Purina, i-Hill's). Umehluko wabo oyinhloko uyingxenye yemithombo eluhlaza yemvelo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokudla. Ekubunjweni kokudla, isigaba somnotho samaprotheni okutshala kungaba ngaphezu kwezilwane. Ingxenye ebalulekile yesondlo yenziwe ngamehlo namafutha. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukudla okuzenzekelayo nge-vitamin-mineral supplements kungase kube umyalelo wokuphakama kangcono. Akudingekile ukukhetha ukondla okunjalo kokudla okuqhubekayo. Esikhathini sokudla kwesigaba somnotho semvelo yemvelo, kungase kube khona kuphela 4-5% kuphela, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo, ngokumelene no 40-50% ekilasini le-premium. Umbusi wezifo ezinjalo ngokuvamile uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: izilwane ezincane nezindala.
Ukondla i-superpremium-ekilasini kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa banamandla amaningi, kanti izinga lokudla okunjalo lincane kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukondla kuyadla kancane, okuyikhokha umahluko kumanani. Idatha yokuphakelayo ingahle ikhethwe isilwane esithile, ubudala nesimo somzimba.
Ukudla kwe-premium kuphakathi kwendawo. Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo lapha iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ivolumu yesilinganiso nsuku zonke ingaba ephakeme kunokondla ngentengo ephakeme.
Ochwepheshe batusa
Njengobe awukwazi ukuxuba ukudla okusemathinini nokudla okumile komkhiqizo owodwa, ngakho ungahlanganisi nokudla kwezimpahla ezahlukene! Uma ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla okulungiselelwe, ukuthatha amavithamini nanoma yikuphi okunye okufakwayo kokudla kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba zonke izithako ezidingekayo ekuphepheni okuhle sezikhona kakade. Ukudla okwelashwa kanye ne-prophylactic akuyona imithi futhi ayikwazi ukubeka esikhundleni izidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela wezilwane.
Njalo ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo bese uzama ukulandela izincomo zesilinganiso esilinganiselwe nesondlo sokudla. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo eminye yochungechunge lokuKhanya, eyenzelwe ngokuqondile izilwane ezinesisindo esiningi, ingcono kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukondla okuncane, okungukuthi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Indlela enengqondo
Okungcono - "naturalka" noma ukudla okomile ukusekela isilwane sakho - kungcono kuwe. Kodwa yazi ukuthi ukuzimisela ngokukhetha kokudla kumele kube nkulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanganiswa kokudla kwemvelo nemifino yezimboni kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Okokuqala, uphule ibhalansi, futhi okwesibili, ukwandisa umthwalo esitelekeni sesisu somfuyo wakho, esinezifo ezimbi. Uma usadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukudla, isibonelo, ngenxa yokuhamba njalo, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho kwimpahla ekheniwe noma "isobho" - ukudla okomile okuhloswe ukugwedla ngamanzi. Emifinini "yemifino" yemifino, ngendlela, ungakwazi ukwengeza inyama entsha. Ungalokothi ushintshe ngokuphawulekayo ukudla - ukudlulisa isilwane kusuka kokudla okunye kuya kwesinye kuyadingeka izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukudla okunomile kungcono ekudleni okusemathinini, kuzomele kube nama-croquettes amabili angaphansi kwemenyu. Futhi-ke, akukho ukudla okusemathinini okungagwenywa ngokuphelele.
Amakhompi
Endle, ama-rodents ayondla ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu nezinye izitshalo zokudla ezifakwe fiber. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube no-2/3 wezinhlamvu ezigcwele, kanti ama-oats atholakala emzimbeni noma ukolweni (anama-calories amaningi). Ama-Flakes, ama-granules nama-crackers angeke abe yisisekelo sokudla kwesilwane sakho - ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu akuhlosiwe ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokho - ukuguqulwa. Futhi ungadluli umanyolo ngezithelo ezomile: ukulondoloza impilo, imifino nezithelo kufanele kube yintsha kuphela.
Izinyoni
Akukho ukudla okuvamile kwenyoni, ngakho-ke uthenge ukudla okunjalo okuhloselwe isilwane sakho! Isisongo esincane sokudla okuphezulu sibiza njenge kilogram ye-mix evamile okusanhlamvu, kodwa isabelo samantongomane, ukolweni kanye nommbila awuncane. Ekudleni kwe-ptah encane yezinhlamvu ze-sunflower akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15-20%. Kukhona izinto eziningi ze-oily kuzo, futhi isondlo eshibhile singaba yingxenye yembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube evamile yokusanhlamvu ayiqukethe ama-microelements abalulekile wezinkukhu zezempilo. Noma kunjalo izinyoni zidinga i-briquettes yamaminerali nge-calcium ne-phosphorus nesihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula wokugaya ukudla esiswini - isanti kusukela emgwaqweni ngalezi zinhloso akufanele!