Kusukela ebuntwaneni sithukuthelele labo abachitha amaholide omnyaka omusha eMoscow. Iminyaka idlulile, kodwa akukho lutho olushintshile. Amandla ezindonga zasendulo, isihlahla esikhulu sikaKrisimasi esikhulu kanye nenjabulo yezigidi zabantu ziqinisa kuphela isimo sengqondo sonyaka omusha. EMoscow kukhona izindawo eziningi zokuzijabulisa, futhi abathandi bokuthula kanye nokuzizwa kufanele bazitholele emadolobheni - endlini ehlelekile phakathi kwezinkuni neminyango. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi idolobha elikhulu elidumile line-microclimate yalo engavamile. Izindlu eziningi ezifudumeleyo kanye nemoto ephelele ziphakamisa izinga lokushisa emkhakheni wenhloko-dolobha, ngakho ngaphandle kukaJanuwari ikholomu ye-mercury ilungisa izinkomba ku-7С-10С ngezansi. Ngokuvamile, uMoscow kanye nesifunda ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenyanga kuzoba yizinga eliphelele ngokuvumelana nemibono yaseRashiya eyinhloko: amaqhwa alinganiselayo, amaqhwa esikhashana, izinsuku ezingavamile zelanga. Futhi kungcono nakakhulu ukwazi isibikezelo esinembile kakhulu kwi-Hydrometeorological Center ukuqonda ukuthi isimo sezulu eMoscow siyoba yini-uJanuwari sizinzile, futhi singakwazi ukubikezela.
Isibikezelo sezulu esivela kwi-Hydrometeorological Center eMoscow ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2017 (izinsuku ezingu-14)
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ubusika obuqinile obusika buye kwalandelwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Leli qiniso ngeke lijabule: ngubani ofuna ukuhlangabezana noMnyaka Omusha 2017 ngaphansi kwesambulela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi phakathi nobusika akuvamile ukuthokoza ngemisebe yelanga. Okukuhle futhi, ngoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kuboniswe ikhava elikhanyayo leqhwa, amathayi amehlo futhi kuthatha ikhwalithi yezithombe zasebusika. Ukuqala kwenyanga kubhekwa ngokucacile ngokuphathelene namahora okukhanya kwelanga - akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisikhombisa. Futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga, njengomthetho, okumangazayo nge-foci yesimo sezulu - ukuqhuma okuvamile kanye nokwehluleka okuphelele kwe-thaw. Ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi lokungena emoyeni eMoscow ngoJanuwari ngu -42C, futhi okuphezulu kunayo + 9C. Isibikezelo sezulu esivela ku-Hydrometcenter eMoscow ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2017 simemezela ukuthi inyanga ithembisa ukuthi iyona ebanda kunazo zonke ngonyaka. Futhi uma izinsuku zokuqala zithembekile kakhulu kubantu bomdabu kanye nezivakashi ze-capital (kusuka ku -10C kuya ku -17C), izinombolo eziphakathi nendawo zokugcina zizoholela ezinkomba ezinzima kakhulu zosuku nosuku (kusukela -17C kuya ku -25C). Inani lemvula liyokwehla ngokuqinile, futhi umoya uzoqhubeka ukubhoboza futhi uhlasele. Ukungabi namzimba emikhulu yamanzi ngeke kuvimbele iGulf Stream ukuthi ingabi nethonya ngesikhathi sezulu eMoscow ngoJanuwari.
Isibikezelo sezulu esinembile kakhulu eMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017 izinsuku ezingu-14
Inhloko-dolobha yasebusika iqhwa futhi iqhwa. Kodwa ngisho lokhu akuvimbeli ukugeleza okusheshayo kwezivakashi, ukukhukhula eMoscow kanye nesifunda eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJanuwari. Isimo sezulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi akunakulinganiswa kakhulu: ama-thaws ashintshwa ama-frosts amakhulu, futhi izinsuku ezicacile zihlanza ifu elifufayo. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule kuye kwaba nokwanda kwikhodi yokushisa ejwayelekile nsuku zonke. Uma ngaphambili eMoscow ngoJanuwari kwakukhona uphawu oluphawulekayo -9С, manje isibonakaliso sesilinganiso asiyehli phansi ngezansi -6С. Ngokusho kokubikezela okunembile, isimo sezulu eMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017 sizobe sesigcwele kakhulu, futhi amahora ashisa ngosuku ngeke abe ngaphezu kuka-1.6. Uma sicabanga ukuthi izinga lemvula lizofinyelela ku-42 mm, inyanga ingabhekwa njengomile. Imvula encane ingaziqhayisa ngaphandle kukaMashi noFebhuwari. Isivinini somoya esiphezulu singu-3.5 m / s. Isiqondiso esivame kakhulu eseningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu. Isibikezelo esinembile kakhulu sezulu saseMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017 sinjengalokhu:
- isilinganiso sokushisa nsuku zonke -10С
- isilinganiso sokushisa nsuku zonke -6С
- isilinganiso sokushisa ebusuku -12С
- umthamo wempuphu ungama 42 mm
- inombolo yezinsuku ngezulu - 10
- ubude bemini yokukhanya ngamahora angu-8
- izimo zezulu - iziqhwa ezinzima kanye nesimo sezulu esinesibhakabhaka
Isimo sezulu sizoba njani esifundeni saseMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017
Kakade namuhla, izibalo zezulu zibikezela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kuzoba yisimo sezulu esifundeni saseMoscow ngoJanuwari 2017. Ngokwezazi, ubusika ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni kuzoba cishe ngonyaka odlule, ngaphandle kwemvula. NgoJanuwari 2017, bayoba ngaphansi kokujwayelekile. Izakhamuzi zesifunda saseMoscow zizobhekana nezinguquko ezivamile ezimweni zesimo sezulu, ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa kanye nezinguquko ezibukhali elangeni elikhanyayo emafwini amnyama. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga kulo lonke isifunda, ikholomu ye-mercury ngeke ilahle phansi ngezansi -10C (ebusuku kuya ku-18C). Iqhwa, elawela ekupheleni kukaDisemba, cishe liphakathi nhlobo ebusika, ligcwaliswa yizixuku ezintsha kusuka ehoreni kuya ehoreni. Engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyophakama kancane, okuzoholela ekuthungeni okubuthakathaka. Kule nkathi, kufanelekile ukunaka i-ice cover yamanzi. Uma amanzi eshiya masinyane, futhi iqhwa lingavumi, khona-ke ukuvuna ngonyaka ozayo kuyoba yi-qualitative futhi iningi. Kuseduze Nokubhapathizwa, isimo sezulu esifundeni saseMoscow sizohlabalala, futhi imimoya yaseningizimu izoya enyakatho, iholele iqhwa eliqhakazile.
Akuzona nje izivakashi, kodwa futhi nabantu bomdabu, isimo sezulu eMoscow sibalulekile: UJanuwari inyanga esebenzayo egcwele izenzakalo nemicimbi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulungele noma yikuphi ukushaywa kwemvelo. Kuzophi isimo sezulu eMoscow nasesifundazweni saseMoscow ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenyanga, akuxhomeke nje kuphela ngokucacile kwendwangu yesigceme sezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa futhi nokuzikhethela kwezimoto, inhlangano yamaholide, njll. Ngenhlanhla, i-Hydrometeorological Centre ihlale ijabule ngezibikezelo ezinembile.