Rapis yalethwa eYurophu eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule. Igama lesayensi ebhodini livela egameni lesiGreki elisho ekuhunyushweni - induku, induku. Ngakho igama empilweni yansuku zonke - "isundu" sesundu. Iziqu ezisetshenziselwa embonini: zenza amathrekhi nezambulela, okwakuyisizathu sokuvela eNgilani igama laleli sitshalo ngokuthi "uPalma for Lady". Uma ugcinwa ezimweni ezihle, u-Rapis uzokujabulisa ngemibala emhlophe noma eyendlovu.
I-Rapys iyihlobo lokuhlobisa futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukwakha ngaphakathi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi izakhiwo zivulekile futhi zipholile, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi zikhule ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ukukhiqizwa kwempambu kuningi ngokwanele, ngokubunjwa kwenqwaba yezimpande ezintsha, ukuze lezi zimpande zihlanganise iqembu lezihlahla eziningi, okwenza lesi sitshalo sikhangele nakakhulu.
Izinhlobo.
I-rapis iphezulu (okufana nomqondo: i-rapis fan-aerobic), i-Hamerops ephakeme, i-Trachcarapus ephakeme kakhulu. Ikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseChina naseJapane. I-Bushy, kufika kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izihlahla zincane futhi zibe nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-3-4 ububanzi futhi zihlanganiswa nezinsalela ze-petioles amaqabunga. Amaqabunga anesimo se-fan, enesisindo esijulile sibe ngu-4/6 ubude bawo. Ubude bama-25-30 amentimitha, nobubanzi obuphakathi kwamabili kuya kwezintathu (kungaba ngamapentimitha angamahlanu). Ngaphandle, lesi simila cishe asiqali.
I-rapis iphansi. Ivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezingeningizimu yeChina. Ziyizitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo ezikhulayo 1 kuya ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Izihlahla zine-shape enjenge-cane, 1-2 cm ububanzi, enobuningi obubonakalayo. Amaqabunga afana nesimo se-fan futhi ane-dissection cishe engaphansi kwama-lobe angu-7-8, amancane ubude - ama-20-25 cm, kunzima ukuthinta, kodwa avela ngokubukeka futhi ekhomba phezulu. Une petiole encane futhi emfishane - cishe 25-30 cm, enezintambo. I-inflorescence i-axillary ne-branched, kodwa ayifuni ukuqhakaza.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Isundu sesigumbi raspis sithinta kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungukuthi, sithwala ilanga eliqondile, kodwa singakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi emva kwesikhala sezulu eside noma esanda kuthenga isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ejwayele ukuyikhanyisa kancane kancane. Isimo esihle kakhulu sokuba umbhali iwindi elisempumalanga noma empumalanga, kodwa liphinde likhule ukusuka ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Ehlobo, uma isitshalo siseningizimu, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa ngeke kugwenywe. Ukuze kufane ukukhula, ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo kumele siphenduke ekukhanyeni ngezinhlangothi ezahlukene.
Ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo cishe ngo-20-22 ° C. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uvuselele igumbi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Ebusika, i-palp raspis ayinokuzithoba futhi ingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa lika-8 ° C noma ngo-10-12 ° C. Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwalesi sitshalo kusebusika - kusukela ngo-10 ° C ukuya ku-16 ° C.
Ehlobo, kufanele kusetshenziswe njalo futhi ngokuningi, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma. Ekwindla nasebusika, amanzi ngokulinganisela, nasemakamelo apholile - ngokucophelela, ungadluli phansi. Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi agcinwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, akufanele avumele amanzi amaningi, kepha ukuma kuyingozi.
Ngokungafani nezintende eziningi, i-Rapis ibekezelela kahle umoya omile wezindawo zasemadolobheni. Noma kunjalo, ufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ebusika, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe.
Bondla i-Rapis entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye namaviki angu-2-4. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe.
Ukutshala kabusha akuvamile futhi kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufakwe esikhundleni esihle, isibonelo, ngokushintshwa. Isitshalo esidala asikwazi ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukufakelwa kabusha, kwanele ukususa ungqimba ophezulu wes medium nutrient kanye ngonyaka, ukuwushintsha ngomusha. I-substrate kumele ibe nokuphendula okubuthakathaka noma kwe-neutral. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo zomhlaba: i-turf, umquba kanye ne-peat ngokufaka isihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 2: 1. Ingxube nayo ingathengwa esitolo esivele isilungele futhi yenzelwe ngqo imithi yesundu. Ibhodlela kufanele libe nobubanzi obwanele futhi lingase lingacacile ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba izimpande zendlela ayinzulu, kodwa eduze. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-drainage ehle phansi ebhodweni, lokhu kuyadingeka, njengoba lesi sitshalo siphenduka kakhulu emhlabathini we-silt.
I-rapis isundu somuthi esanda ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizomes, ehlukanisa ngayo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemithi yesundu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuhluma kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Uma lesi sitshalo sisegumbini lapho kukhona umoya omile kakhulu, khona-ke iseluleko samaqabunga soma. Uma lesi sitshalo sithola ngokukhanya okukhulu, ngendlela yelanga eliqondile, amaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, lesi sitshalo sithola umswakama obangele, kanye nokulimala kwempande, amaqabunga amancane avame ukuvulwa kuqala.
Uma lesi sitshalo singanelisekile ngokwanele, amaqabunga awela phansi, futhi uma kunokushisa okwanele, bayobumnyama futhi bafe.
Lesi sundu sesigumbi sonakaliswe umkhiqizo uma igumbi limile ngokweqile futhi lifudumala, futhi isikhala.