Isizathu sokuvela kwe-mastitis kanye nesisombululo salo kufanele saziwa kuwo wonke owesifazane. Lesi sifo siboniswa ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala zesifuba futhi singaba ngumdlavuza webele. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, i-mastitis ibuye ithinte amadoda nabantwana.
Iyini i-mastitis?
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kungukuvuvukala kwesifuba, kuboniswe emdlalweni webele. Amathuba okubili amabele azokwenyuka ngesikhathi esisodwa avuke kakhulu. Lesi sifo esiyingozi kuyinto ephawulekayo yokuncelisa. Lapho kubonakala khona izimpawu zokuqala, i-mastitis idinga ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwebele. Ngisho noma i-tumor ebulalayo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ngesikhathi, ukuze inqubo ingaguquki. I-mastitis ephuthumayo ngokuvamile iyenzeka ngemuva kokuyeka ukuncelisa ngenxa yokubeleka noma ukuphuza ukwelashwa.
Yini eyenza i-mastitis?
Ngokujwayelekile, ukutheleleka kungathuthuka ngamashaneli okuvinjiwe esifubeni, kusuka kwesilonda esincane, ukulimaza, i-eczema ezungeze ingono. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kungangena emgodini we-mammary ungene emgodini ngaphandle kwezilonda. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-mastitis yisisindo sokubisi lwebele noma ukudla okunganele. Ukwehliswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekubukeni kwesifo. Futhi, i-mastitis ingabangela ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, i-anemia, ukungondleki kahle. Futhi, i-mastitis ingavela njengomphumela wokugqoka ubhiya obuqinile kakhulu. Nakuba zingavamile, nazo zihlukunyezwa yi-mastitis emadodeni. Izizathu zalokhu amanga ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwamathambo kanye nezifo zesibindi. Ukwelashwa kwesisu, okwenzeka ebusheni, ngokuvamile kubonakala ngenxa yezifo ze-hormonal.
Izimpawu zesifo se-mastitis.
Omama, okokuqala empilweni yabo yokubeletha, basengozini yokugaya imastitis. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi i- mastitis eqhubekayo , ehambisana nobisi lwebele olwanele noma ukubeletha okungalungile. Uma izimpawu zinzima, ukuvuvukala kuvela esifubeni, ubuhlungu obuthintweni, imithanjeni ekhulisiwe, i-reddening ejulile yesikhumba. Kungenzeka ukuthi okuthiwa i-mastitis eqhubekayo ingaba yi-cyst. Lokhu kubangela ukuphakama kokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angu-40 ekupheleni kwe-lactation, chills, ukukhathala, isizungu. Ngaphambi kokuba i-mastitis, ukuncelisa ukubelesa akujabulisi futhi kuyabuhlungu, ngakho-ke usizo lwezokwelapha luzodingeka.
Indlela yokwelapha isisu?
Uma kunesidingo, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound yebele bese unquma ngokunembile lesi sifo, ukubona isisu futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ukunciphisa okufudumele kunconywa ukuthi kunciphise ubuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo esifubeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esimweni sokuncelisa ingane, kuyadingeka ukuthi wonke ubisi lwebele ingane iphuze noma umama ngokwakhe uveza. Ubisi lwebele akufanele luhlale. Endabeni yesifo se-mastitis, i-intervention intervention iyadingeka. Enye indlela yokuvikela lesi sifo ukulungiselela ukubeletha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ngemuva kokunceliswa kokubeletha, ama-nipples kufanele ahlanjululwe, ukuze ukutheleleka kungangeni emaphandleni.
Akudingekile emva kokuqala kokwelashwa ukuyeka ukuncelisa. Ngisho ukubeletha njalo ngamahora amabili kuzokwenzela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis ye-purulent. Ukuzwela okubuhlungu lapho kutholakala khona isisu kubangelwa abesifazane abaningi ukuba bayeke ukuncelisa. Kodwa ukubeletha njalo okuwusizo ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo asiholeli ukungcoliswa ubisi lwebele, njengoba abesifazane abaningi becabanga. Ngakho ungasheshi ukuya ekudleni okufakelwayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kuphela ubisi lunalo i-pus noma igazi. Kodwa ukuba khona kwabo kuyoxwayiswa ngudokotela oya khona. Ukwazi izizathu zokuvela kwe-mastitis kanye namakhambi ayo angakugwema lesi sifo esiyingozi futhi esingathandeki kakhulu.