Incazelo.
I-Juniper iyi-coniferous, njengomthetho, isihlahla esincane, noma isikhwama somndeni we-cypress. Ukuphakama, kuvame ukufika kusuka kumamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-3, amaqabunga awakhiwe isikhathi eside, ajwayelekile, ahlanganiswe ne-membrane ye-waxy, i-gark i-scaly, ensundu. Umjunipha uvunguza ngoMeyi. Izithelo ezilodwa, izigaxa zamapayipi zombala omnyama, zivuthwe kuphela ekwindla konyaka ozayo.
I-Juniper ivame kakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eSiberia, eCaucasus, e-Urals. Lesi sitshalo sikhula emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous, ngasemaphethelweni ehlathi nasezintabeni. Uhlobo lwamafulethi eduze nemiphetho yehlathi.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha ezivela kumjunipha (ama-shishko-amajikijolo), okuvuthiwe ngasekupheleni ekwindla. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-juniper sibeka izitshalo, bayagubha izithelo phezu kwabo futhi bahlele. Ngemva kokuhlunga, izithelo zome emoyeni omusha, noma kuhhavini ekhethekile esikhwameni sokushisa okungaphezu kuka-40 degrees Celsius, evuselela njalo. Ukumisa kwezinye izimo akunconywa, njengoba izimfanelo zokwelapha zomuthi zilahlekile. Ngokumiswa kahle, izithelo zokwelapha zigcinwa iminyaka emithathu.
Ukwakhiwa.
Isithelo somjunipha sinomuthi omkhulu we-acids ephilayo (malic, acetic, ascorbic), usawoti wamaminerali, ama-resins, ama-wax, izinto eziyishukela, ama-colorants, amafutha abalulekile (kufika ku-2%). Amafutha abalulekile afakwe emagqumeni omjunipha, futhi emaqabunga kunevithamini C kanye ne-phytoncide (into ephilayo esebenzayo ene-antimicrobial effect).
Izakhiwo zezokwelapha.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile, umjunipha unomphumela omuhle wokuzivocavoca. Amafutha abalulekile agqugquzela izakhiwo zokuhlunga futhi unciphisa ukumunwa kwamanye usawoti, okwenza kube ngcono ukuhlanza izinso. Kodwa ngezinye izifo zezinso, umjunipha ungaba nomsindo onamandla wezicubu zezinso.
Ukulungiswa okwenziwe umjunipha kunomphumela we-antimicrobial futhi kugqugquzela ukuphuma kwebhile emgqumeni wezinhlamvu zegazi, ukwandise ukwesulwa kwejusi esiswini.
Kanti futhi, amafutha abalulekile asiza ekuqothuleni isiphuphu futhi asuse kalula emaphashini.
Isicelo emithi.
Ekudleni, umjunipha unqunyelwe i-edema yemvelaphi yenhliziyo neyomsoco. Futhi, umjunipha usetshenziswa njenge-agent elwa namagciwane ezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezintsheni kanye namapheshana omchamo, ngenxa ye-sputum ephuma ku-bronchi, ngenxa ye-liquefaction yayo kanye ne-expectoration. Ngokuvamile, odokotela banikeza umjunipha njengendlela yokugqugquzela ukudla, izifo zesigungu somzimba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba kwamathumbu nokugaya.
Futhi, umjunipha unqunywe ngezifo ze-biliary tract kanye nesibindi, njengoba ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-bile futhi i-excretion emathunjini (enhle ngokubunjwa kwe-bile nokuhlaselwa kwe-bile).
I-Juniper inqunywe ukunciphisa amandla, ukuncipha kwengculazi kanye nokuphelelwa yisifo semvelo. Kungasetshenziswa futhi njengokugubha nokugeza okuvuvukala kwamalunga.
Ukungafani.
Izifo ezivuthayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo zezinso (glomerulonephritis) - izithelo zesitshalo zicasula izicubu zezinso, futhi lokhu kungalimaza isimo sesiguli.
Ukupheka ngokulungiselela imithi evela kumjunipha.
- Ukumnika ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi:
Spoon isipuni semithi yomjunipha ku-waamel ware bese uthela ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ekubhapheni kwe-steam kuletha ngamathumba bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15. Kulula futhi uhlaziye ngamanzi kumqulu wokuqala. Thatha lokhu ukumnika kufanele kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku for isipuni 1 emva kokudla. Ukumnika kungagcinwa esiqandisini, kodwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.
- Isithelo sokuhlafuna:
Njengoba kuncipha kwamandla ngesikhathi sentshakahlobo, kusetshenzwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo zomjunipha. Qala ukudla izithelo ngezicucu ezingu-4 ngosuku bese ukhulela ku-15, ukwandisa inani elilodwa ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izithelo kancane kancane kuncishiswa inani lemali yokuqala.
IJuniper isitshalo esihle sokuphilisa. Kodwa khumbula, imithi yokwelapha yomjunipha nayo ingaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka.