Izidakamizwa ezinotshani ziyingxenye ebalulekile yothuli olujwayelekile lomkhaya, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye zalo: izintambo ezihlukahlukene, amangqamuzana afile e-epidermis yezilwane nabantu, izinhlamvu zefungi, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane ezincane ezihlukahlukene. Kucatshangwa ukuthi baqala ukungena ngenhlanzi noma phansi kwezinyoni ezifuywayo, noma ngemikhiqizo yezolimo. Endlini ngayinye kunezinhlayiya futhi ulwa nabo kudingekile.
Izimbizane ezincane zincane kakhulu, ubukhulu bomhlabathi owodwa othuli aluyi ngaphezu kuka-0.5 ml, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyihlola ngamehlo. Inombolo yabo inkulu kakhulu, ingaba ngamakhulu amawaka kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana ngesigamu esisodwa sothuli, futhi embhedeni wombili kusuka ku 200 kuya ku-500 million.
Zihlala kuphi izibungu?
Izibungu ezinothuli zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa indawo yayo eyinhloko yilezi: i-vacuum cleaner, imilenze, imibhede, ama-mattress, izingubo zokulala kanye nombhede wezingubo, amaphepheni kanye nemidwebo, ifenisha, amathoyizi, ikakhulukazi izinwele, izinwele zezilwane nezinye izindawo eziningi. Nokho, ngisho umuntu angaphila izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni noma ezinwele.
Yini izitshalo ezidlayo?
Izidakamizwa ze-Duster zivame kakhulu. Kodwa umthombo oyinhloko womsoco wabo yi-epidermis. Nsuku zonke cishe izikhukhula ezinamahlumela ezigidini zesikhumba zihamba phambili, yilokho cishe ama-kilogram amabili wamaseli afile aqoqwe ngonyaka owodwa. Ukudla okuhlale kuhlangene nomswakama kanye nobumnyama nakho kuyindawo engcono kakhulu yezidakamizwa. Njengoba wazi, umbhede wembhedeni, umbhede uqobo, umatilasi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umbhede uqukethe izidakamizwa ezingamaphesenti angaba ngu-75 wekhaya lakho lonke, kodwa umatilasi, okwenza isibonelo, wasetshenziselwa iminyaka emibili futhi awuzange usetshenziswe, ungaba ngu-10% izidakamizwa nezidumbu zazo.
Ingozi yothuli oluthuli lwezempilo lomuntu
Izibungu ezinothuli zinjalo njenge-saprophyte, izilwane ezinendawo yokuhlala kanye nezinye izidalwa (isibonelo, nomuntu), ngenkathi zingenzi lutho, kodwa azilethi neze. Ama-dite amantombazane akakwazi ukushaya umuntu, futhi angeke abe ngumsakazo wezifo. Kodwa-ke, ayingozi kubantu abaningi, njengoba ngokuvamile beyingxenye ye-allergenic yawo yonke uthuli lwasekhaya. Kodwa ikakhulukazi, yonke imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile yizifo: iziqephu zegobolondo le-chitinous, udoti. Umkhaza ngamunye udla amakhowe angama-20 ngosuku. Kodwa uma sivusa le nombolo ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zemikhaza esisizungezile, kungcono kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi iyiphi isibalo esizovela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuba khona kwayo i-mite ibeka amaqanda angaba ngu-300, futhi lokhu kubangela inkinga yokuqothula kwabo.
Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi uma uphakamisa lezi zifo, zizoqala ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuzobanika ithuba lokungena emoyeni womuntu ngokukhululeka okukhethekile, futhi lokhu kungabangela i-asthma ye-allergen, i-cold and any other skin disease.
Indlela yokukhipha izidakamizwa zothuli
Ngokusho kososayensi, izidakamizwa zothuli zisithinta kabi impilo yabantu, ukulwa nezidakamizwa ezidakayo kuyadingeka. Kunezindlela eziningi zendabuko, kanye nezindlela ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwentuthuko yesimanje yanamuhla yesayensi.
Izindlela zendabuko zokulwa nezidakamizwa ensimini zibandakanya: isithwathwa (umphumela wokushisa okuphansi); ukushintshwa okujwayelekile ngesikhathi samathebhuzi, imithwalo nemigqoke; ilanga (imisebe ye-ultraviolet); ukuhlanza nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe kumanzi; gcina izinto kuphela ezindaweni ezomile; ukuhlanza indlu kanye nefenisha; laundry.
Izindlela zanamuhla zibandakanya: ukuhlanza umoya, ukuhlanza imfucuza, ukuhlanza okukhethekile, izithako eziphikisayo zokuhlanza izinto, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa okuphikisana nomuthi.
Esikhathini sethu kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zokuhlanza ukuhlanza: ukugeza, abajwayelekile, abahlanza i-aquafilter. Wonke lawa mafutha ahlanzekile aklanyelwe ukulwa nokuthungatha uthuli, ukungcola, futhi ngokuvamile. I-vacuum cleaner ephumelelayo kakhulu yokucubungula izindlu kanye nefenisha yi-Rainbow, ehlanganisa ukuqubuka, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ukuhlunga umoya. Iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ophethe umthamo ulahlwa ngokuphelele, u-fungus, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya nezinye izifo ezincane. Ezweni lakithi, kubiza ama-ruble angu-89 000, kodwa abakhiqizi balezi zixhobo baye bathi umhlanzi wokuhlanza usebenza ngokugcwele kuyo yonke impilo.
Ama-air purifier amadivaysi ukuthi, ngosizo lwesihlungi esenziwe ngokukhethekile kanye nabalandeli ababili, asuse zonke izinhlayiya ezincane zothuli emoyeni, amagciwane, izifo, amabhaktheriya, aqede iphunga elimnandi. Abahlanzi bomoya abanjalo baklanyelwe ukuhlanza ivolumu elincane lamakamelo. Bayizihlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala emadolobheni, izindawo zehhovisi, njll. Isihlungi esisodwa sinamalunga nezinyanga ezingaba ngu-4. Intengo yale divayisi isebangeni lama-ruble angu-5-6 ayizinkulungwane.