I-cardiologists yezingane ibeka uchungechunge lwezivivinyo, kufaka phakathi i-electrocardiogram, i-X-ray kanye ne-echocardiogram, ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlonza kahle nokubeka ukwelashwa. Iziphi izifo zenhliziyo yengane ezikhona, nokuthi wazibona kanjani, kanye nokunye okuningi, thola ku-athikili ethi "Izifo ezithathelwanayo zenhliziyo ezinganeni."
Izinkinga zezingxenye ze-atria nama-ventricles
Amaphutha we-septa e-atrial ayakhiwa phakathi kwamagumbi aphezulu enhliziyo (i-atria), ethola igazi. Izisindo ze-ventricles zitholakala ekamelweni elingaphansi kwenhliziyo, lapho igazi livela khona. Kuzo zombili izimo zalesi sifo esithathelwanayo, igazi elibuyela enhliziyweni emaphashini alingazungeza umbuthano ogcwele, kodwa libuyela emaphashini, kunokuya kwezinye izitho. Ngalesi sifo, okuqukethwe kwegazi emaphashini kwanda, kwezinye izingane kubangela umuzwa wokuhlushwa, ukugula okunzima, ukujuluka ngokweqile, nokulinda ukukhula. Lezi ziphutha zingalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa.
Vula umzila wokuguqula
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zalesi sifo esithathelwanayo, le ngoma ivala izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Uma ihlala ivulekile, ingxenye yegazi ingena emaphashini futhi inikeza uhlobo olungeziwe emithanjeni yabo yegazi.
Ukuqina kwesiguli
Nge-storosis ye-aortic, i-valve ye-aortic ivaliwe kancane, ngakho-ke i-ventricle engakwesokunxele isebenzisa amandla amaningi ekudleni igazi e-aorta, futhi lapho kuzo zonke izitho. Ezinye izingane zivinjelwe kakhulu kangangokuthi zidinga ukuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kuyadingeka, okudinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo noma i-valvuloplasty ngokusungulwa kwe-canister egcwele umoya. Nge-stenosis ye-valve ye-pulmonary, i-ventricle efanele isebenzisa umzamo omkhulu ekudluliseni igazi emaphashini. Le stenosis ingaba ingabonakali, ingadingi ukwelashwa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingathà sina kangangokuthi iyodinga ukungenelela ngokuphindaphindiwe kokuhlinzwa kakade lapho isikhulile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta
Lona igama lokunciphisa isayithi le-aorta uma kwenzeka isifo senhliziyo esithathelwanayo, esivame ukuvela emgumbini wesigamu esiphezulu ne-aorta noma ngezansi kwe-aorta yomthamo we-subclavian kwesokunxele. Ngokubambisana, ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kunobuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukushayela nokucindezela emilenzeni kungaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile, futhi ezandleni - eziphakeme. Ngokubambisana, ngokuvamile kunezinkinga eziningi. Ukuphakama kwengcindezi yegazi ngezandla kubangelwa ukukhanda ikhanda kanye ne-nosebleeds kwezinye izingane. Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kulesi sifo kuvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu emilenzeni ngenxa yokucindezela kwegazi eliphansi, kodwa uma kungenjalo ukuhlanganiswa kungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukuguqulwa kwemithambo emikhulu
Ezinganeni ezizalwa ezinjalo ezingavamile, isikhathi sokuphila siphansi kakhulu. Uma bekwazi ukusinda, khona-ke kuphela ekukhokheleni umgodi omncane phakathi kwama-ventricle angakwesokudla nangakwesokunxele, ngokuvamile atholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Le mgodi ivumela ukudlulisa igazi elithile le-oksijeni ukusuka e-atrium elungile ngakwesobunxele bese kusuka e-ventricle efanele kuya e-aorta, ngakho umzimba uthola oksijini okwanele ukugcina umsebenzi obalulekile. Njengamanje, lezi ziphambeko zilungiswa ngendlela yokusebenza. Manje siyazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo zenhliziyo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni.