Njengomuthi wokufakelwa nokubeletha, isikhundla esifanele sekhanda lomntwana ngesikhathi sokudla, isikhathi salo (cishe imizuzu engu-15) sidlala indima ebalulekile. Uma sikhuluma ngezingane, "ukufakelwa", kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izingono ezifanele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo wengane (ikhwalithi kanye nobudala).
Kuyinto engavamile ...
Uma wenza i-x-ray yemihlathi yomntwana osanda kuzalwa, khona-ke kuwo ngamunye wabo ungabona follicles - okwesikhashana kanye namazinyo angu-8 ahlala njalo. Zonke azikakhiwa ngokugcwele futhi zisezingeni elihlukile lokunciphisa umzimba.
Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okuqala ubisi kuqala ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6-7. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi amazinyo azoqala ukuvela ezinhlathini zakho ngokuqondile kulezi zikhathi. Le nqubo yokuphila ixhomeke ezimbangela ezihlukahlukene futhi iqhubeka ngokungalingani ngisho naphakathi kwabafowethu nodadewethu. Isikhathi sokuqhuma singathonywa yizici zokufa, indawo yokuhlala, isimo sempilo yengane.
Ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi, ukuqubuzana phakathi nezinkathi zokukhula kwezinyo ezincane kuncike ekungenikeni kokuqala kokuqala. Ngamazinyo amancane kakhulu (ama-3-4 degree) angavela futhi enyangeni engu-2. Ngokuvamile, ukubambezeleka kokuqhuma kubonakala kuma-25% wezingane. Uma amazinyo engaqhumeki ngamabili, lokhu kubonisa ukwephulwa komzimba wamaminerali emzimbeni.
Ibhodlela liphela
Amazinyo omuncu ahlanganiswe ngendwangu encane kakhulu yoqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kunamazinyo angapheli, ngakho-ke ama-caries akhula ngokushesha. Amazinyo amazinyo angaphambi kwezingane abizwa ngokuthi "ibhodlela". Ngenkathi yokudla okungenangqondo noma okuxubekile, ibhodlela elinomsoco omnandi noma ubisi olunikezwa izingane ngaphambi kokulala, okwenza izimo ezihle zokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya. I-plaque yamazinyo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-caries. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezinsini zomntwana. Izinga lokuvuvukala kwabo, isiteji sezinto ezithinta kakhulu kuncike ekutholakaleni kwamakhono okuhlanzeka ngomlomo.
Yeka usizi
Ukulungiswa kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evame ukulimaza ingane, kodwa isengokwenyama ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezinyo emntwaneni. Uhudo, umkhuhlane, ukukhathazeka akukwazi ukuchazwa kuphela ngenqubo yokuqhuma. Phela, ukubukeka kwamazinyo kuvame ukuhambisana nokusungulwa kokudla kokuqala okuqhamukayo, imizamo yokuqala yokuhlala, ukuma ngisho nokukhahlela. Yingakho udokotela kuqala ukuthi kufanele aqonde kahle ukuthi yini ehambelanayo ne-malaise. Odokotela bezingane bayavuma ukuthi ukuxilongwa okudala "kwe-dental fever" akunakulinganiswa.
Ifomula lebisi
Njengomthetho, phakathi nezinkathi zokukhula kwezinyo emntwaneni, ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ngendlela ethile futhi ngezimbili. Ngokwesilinganiso samanani ngonyaka, ingane kufanele ibe namazinyo angu-8. Kulesi simo, nokuba khona kwama-2-4 noma amazinyo kuphela akuyona ukuphambuka okukhulu. Ifomula "N-4" inquma inani lamazinyo okumelwe linqunywe eminyakeni ethile. "N" kulokhu kungumntwana wengane ezinyangeni. Isibonelo, ezinyangeni ezingu-15, izingane sezivele ziphule amazinyo amahlanu. Ukuqhubeka kule fomula, wonke amazinyo okwesikhashana kufanele avele emincintiswaneni ngeminyaka emibili. Ukuqhuma kwamuva - kuya ku-2.5 ngisho-kungabhekwa njengokwelashwa futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngenxa yezici zokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye.
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokubonakala kwamazinyo ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo emntwaneni kunyuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingane iba yinto engafaneleki, idonsa konke emlonyeni wayo, ihlabe. Ukwenza kube lula, ungasebenzisa ama-teethers noma ama-smear gum nge-gel enesifo sobufo.
Ukuvimbela kuyindlela ehle kakhulu
Ukunakekelwa kahle komlomo kuyadingeka kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi ungakhohlwa ngalokhu futhi phakathi nenkathi yamazinyo ukukhula kwengane. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe, ukuhlolwa okulula kwe-mucosa kwanele. Uma i-pink ephaphathekile, ngaphandle kokubomvu, khona-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Masinyane emva kokuvulwa kwe-incisor yokuqala, sekuyisikhathi sokuba abazali bathathe umshini. Ukuhlanza izinyo kuyadingeka nsuku zonke, kuyadingeka kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokuphupha. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ekhethekile ongayifaka ngomunwe wakho. Futhi ukwenza kube lula kakhulu, zama ukusebenzisa i-foam yamazinyo. Lokhu kungcono okunye okunye okungahle kube khona ku-pasta bese ugeza. Usanda kubonakala emakethe, kodwa ukusetshenziselwa kokusebenza okwenziwe kwathandwa kakhulu kumama.
Masikhale!
Lapho umlomo wengane ivela izinyo 8 (cishe ngonyaka), kuzodingeka zihlanzwe izikhathi ezingu- 2 ngosuku - njengoba ziyaziwa, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezinyo umntwana kufanele asebenzise ibhulashi ekhethekile nge-soft or soft solar (Soft noma Extra Soft) kanye nenhloko encane (cishe 15 mm) yokuhlanza. Kukholelwa ukuthi kakade eminyakeni engama-2-2,5 ungayethula imvuthu ngokunambitheka kwejeri yamazinyo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-gel pastes inikeza ukuhlanza okuncane, ngaphandle kokudabuka koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo omntwana. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba zisenkulisa izingane kanye nabantwana besikole abancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyamnandi ukunambitha nokubukeka okukhangayo. Esikhundleni se-fluorine, zisebenzisa ama-enzyme amaningi (e-enzyme) amaningi.
Ungenza kanjani ama-teeth akho amaqabunga?
Ukuheha ingane ukuxubha amazinyo futhi imenze angaboni njengemisebenzi eqinile, khetha ibhulashi elungile.
Makube:
ngepeni elingavamile elingashintsha kancane kancane umbala walo. Ukubona lesi simangaliso, ingane kufanele iphule amazinyo amaminithi angu-2-3, njengoba odokotela batusa;
nge-rattle. Le shayela yenza imisindo ngokunyakaza, ukuhamba, nokuthutha "okungaqondile, okungaqondile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-paste
Ngenkathi izingane zifunda ukuhlakanipha okusha, zigwinya kuze kufike ku-4% wezinyosi zamazinyo. Izinto eziwusizo ze-koqweqwe lwawo zingalimaza uma "zikhona".
Ngakho-ke ama-pastes nama-gel wezingane aqukethe i-fluoride encane noma ayinakho nhlobo, futhi ukuvelela kwabo (frothiness) kuncane kakhulu kuneka "abadala".
Iqiniso
Ingabe amazinyo adluliselwa ngefa? Ezinye izici zesakhiwo somlomo womlomo - yebo. Okufanayo, isibonelo, njengegebe phakathi kwama-incisors, ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-incisors, phambili.
Njengoba iqiniso lokuthi amazinyo omntwana azokhula, kunezibonakaliso eziningi. Isibonelo, uma kukhona i-cleft phakathi kwezingenhla, kufanele ishiywe. Kuvela ukuthi laba bantu abanenkinga ngemali, futhi banenhlanhla kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo.
Ithiphu
Ngesikhathi sokudla, ngokushesha emva kokudla okumnandi, unike abantwana imifino eluhlaza kanye nezithelo eziqinile. Ukwehliswa okukhulu, okwenzeka lapho ingane igaya i-apula, nesidingo sokuyihlaziya kahle - ukuqeqesha uhlelo lwamazinyo nokucwiliswa kwesigxobo somlomo.
Fairy Fairy kanye Mouse
EYurophu, ukulahlekelwa amazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni kuhlotshaniswa nesithombe seFairy Fairy. Kulo mphakathi, bayashiya amazinyo abo abawa phansi ngaphansi komcamelo noma egumbini lamanzi. Ekuseni ngokubuyisela ama-cubs amazinyo alahlekile athole izinhlamvu zemali noma izipho ezincane ezishiye isivakashi sobusuku. Ukulindela isimangaliso kuvumela izingane ukuba zikhuthazele kalula izinkinga ezihambisana nokushintsha kwamazinyo.
E-Russia, kusukela esikhathini esedlule, banikela ingane ukuba iphose izinyosi eziwa phansi ngenxa yesitofu, emlilweni, emiphongolweni noma ekhoneni, ukuze i-mouse-norushka ingayithatha. Kwakudingeka ukudlulisa izinyo ngekhanda bese ucela izinyo ezindala esikhundleni se "ithambo elidala", "itshe", "limhlophe njengesiliva" ... Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma lokhu kwenziwa, izinyo ezintsha ezinempilo ngokushesha futhi ezingenabuhlungu zikhula.
Thanda udokotela wamazinyo
Kumama ozayo ukuze kuzuze amazinyo emvuthu kanye neyabo, omunye kufanele athande ukuvakashelwa wamazinyo. Uma ungahambi kudokotela ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kufanelekile ukukwenza ekuqaleni "isikhundla esithakazelisayo". Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola isimo samazinyo akho, asuse amaphutha amancane, kodwa izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu kufanele zixazululwe ku-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa.
Iqiniso
Ukwakha amazinyo, i-calcium, i-fluoride, i-phosphorus, i-vitamin D neqembu B zibalulekile. Isidingo somama okhulelwe kuzo sikhuphuka ngo-30%.
Ilinde umntwana
Amazinyo esizayo emincintiswaneni ayathinteka indlela umama azizwa ngayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokho ayekudlayo, kunokuba aphathwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu zinozinyo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwezinyo emntwaneni, njengokubusa, koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kungahlanganiswa ne-toxicosis ne-Rh-conflict, rubella kanye ne-toxoplasmosis, ehlupheka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-hue eliphuzi lonke loqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo noma amabala aluhlaza kumazinyo ngabanye lihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic e-tetracycline engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa. Ukubonakala kwamathanga okugcoba noma ukushayela amazinyo angapheli wengane kuvela ekudleni ngokweqile kwe-fluoride.