Ukukhulelwa kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwanoma yimuphi owesifazane. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi unomntwana oyedwa noma izingane eziningana. Kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukubhalisa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ubhekwe ngumchwepheshe ozokutshela indlela ukubeletha kwe-fetus kwenzeka ngayo. Ukuvakashela ukubuyekezwa akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isithombe esiphelele esigcwele sigcina ukuthi uthole i-ultrasound. Le nqubo yesimanje isisiza ukucacisa isimo se-fetus, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwalo kanye nezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho owesifazane yena kanye nesithinteli sokuzivikela kufanele bazi ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Iyini i-ultrasound ekukhutheni?
I-Ultrasound iyinqubo ye-ultrasound. Kusuka egameni lenqubo kucacile ukuthi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamagagasi omsindo. Ihlukile emvamisa, engaziwa ngumuntu. Yingakho akufanelekile ukukhuluma ngomonakalo we-ultrasound. I-Ultrasound ibonakala ngokuvezwa okushisayo. Siyabonga, ukwelula nokucindezeleka kwamathambo kuyadalwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukutadisha okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe esiphelele kakhulu echaza inqubo yokuzala umntwana. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nqubo ukuthi kusiza ukukhomba i-pathologies nezinhlobo zonke zokungajwayelekile ezingeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa.- ukunquma ubukhulu nesisindo somntwana;
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha okungavamile;
- ukuqinisekiswa kweqiniso lokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokuqala;
- ukuhlolwa kwesimo sama-ovaries wesifazane nokugeleza kwegazi esibelethweni.
Izinhlobo ze-ultrasound
- i-ultrasound yangaphakathi;
- i-dopplerometry;
- ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha;
- i-cardiotography.
I-ultrasound eguquguqukayo
Ngakho-ke, i-transvaginal (intravaginal) ultrasound ixilongwa ukuthi ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa.Encwadini! I-ultrasound eguquguqukayo ayiyona into evamile. Ngokwenza ucwaningo olunjalo, kuyadingeka injongo ekhethekile.Ukukhangiswa kwale nqubo ukuthi kufundisa kakhulu ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa. Ivumela ochwepheshe ukuba babone ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka izifo zesisu kanye ne-placenta.
Doppler
Enye indlela ye-ultrasound ngesikhathi ukhulelwe i-Doppler. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngesizo sakhe, odokotela bangasungula imbangela yangempela yegazi elivulekele. Inqubo yenziwa ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile yokuvuselela. Ukuziqhenya kwalendlela yukuthi kuvumela ukuhlonza umoya we-oksijeni kanye nezinkinga ze-fetus zezinhliziyo.Ukuhlolwa kokubeletha
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, bonke abomama abazoba khona bayabelwa inqubo yokuhlola ngaphambi kokubeletha. Njengomthetho, lenziwa ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Inqubo yenziwa udokotela okhethekile. Lona ngumbono wezinkanyezi ongakwazi ukunquma ngisho nokushiyeka okuncane ekuthuthukisweni kombungu emasontweni okuqala okukhona. Yenza lolu hlobo lwama-ultrasound ngokungenasici nangasese. Ngokuvamile okokuqala uhlolo luqhutshwa ekuqaleni. Isikhathi sesibili ukuhlolwa kokubeletha kwenziwa ngo-2-3 trimester wokukhulelwa.I-Cardiotography
Ngokuqondene ne-cardiotography, le nqubo ihlose ukukhomba i-hypoxia ye-embryo. Ngaphezu kwalokho indlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone futhi ulungise ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-fetus. Ochwepheshe abaningi eqenjini elihlukile bahlukanisa umbala noma i-ultrasound eningi. Iyini inzuzo yale ndlela? Ivumela umama wesikhathi esizayo ukuba "azi" nomntanakhe, ekubona ngendlela efomethi yesithombe esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlole izinga "lokumboza" umntanakho ngekhanda lomlomo. Ungakwazi ukucacisa iphutha lokuthuthukiswa kwezitho noma ubuso.Ingabe kuyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ukukhulelwa ngokwesiko kuvame ukuvuthwa ngobandlululo, izinkolelo nokucwasa. Abazange baphambane nomkhakha wezokwelapha. Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwenza i-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu akulimazi hhayi kuphela umama wami, kodwa futhi nomntwana. Ingabe lokhu kunjalo ngempela? Uma kunjalo, ungayenza kangaki ama-ultrasound ekukhulelwe?Nakani! Amagagasi e-Ultrasonic awabangela ukungahambi kahle, kepha angaphazamisa umntwana. Yonke into yithonya elimnandi kuye. Kodwa akukho lutho oluyingozi kulokhu uma ulandela isilinganiso!
Ngaki kangakanani i-ultrasound ehleliwe ekukhulelwe?
Zithatha izikhathi ezingakanani ukushayela i-ultrasound sonke isikhathi? Odokotela benza kanjani umama ozayo esikhathini esizayo ukucacisa ukufaneleka kokubeletha umntwana? Uma ulandela imithetho, khona-ke izinyanga ezingu-9 ukuxilongwa kuyinto izikhathi ezingu-3-4.Isikhathi sokuqala
Ngokokuqala ngqa, isifundo sohlobo lwe-ultrasound senziwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi, emasontweni angu-4-6 wokubeletha. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza i-ultrasound ngalesi sigaba ukuze kutholakale iqiniso eliqondile lokukhulelwa futhi kunqume isikhathi. Iphinde inqume ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ectopic embryo phambi kwalezi zimpawu. Kulezi ziviki, i-ultrasound iyasiza:- ukudalula inani eliqondile lemibungu;
- ukunquma izinga lokusebenza kwabo;
- hlola usongo lokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Isikhathi sesibili
I-ultrasound elandelayo yenziwa emavikini 10-12 okukhulelwa. Izinhloso zenqubo kulezi zigaba ziqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, ukunquma indawo yokunamathiswa kwe-placenta. Ngisho kulezi zinsuku, ungathola ukuthi mangaki amniotic fluid kanye nekhwalithi yabo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kusiza ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okungenzeka, kuhlanganise ne-hypertension ye-uterine nokuphazamiseka okuphansi. Enye inqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise indawo yekholomu ye-fetus. Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukukwenza phakathi kwamasonto 10-12? Le nqubo igxile ekususweni okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo ze-chromosomal ze-fetus.Okwesithathu
Khona-ke kunconywa ukwenza i-ultrasound ngamaviki angu-20-24. Lokhu sekuyi-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Le nqubo izovumela ukukhomba nokukhipha noma yikuphi ukuziphatha ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. Inhloso yokuthola i-pathologies ekubunjweni kwezitho zangaphakathi zengane. Amagagasi e-ultrasonic avumela ochwepheshe ukuba bathole imingcele eqondile ye-fetus kanye nezitho zayo. Ngokusekelwe kolwazi olutholakala ngenxa ye-ultrasound, isazi singakwazi ukuqhathanisa nemingcele nesikhathi esibonisiwe sokukhulelwa. Ucwaningo olwedlulele kula maviki lusiza ukuhlola izici ze-placenta nesimo samanzi azungeze ingane.Isikhathi sesine
Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza i-ultrasound ngaphambi kokubeletha. Inqubo inconywa amasonto angu-30-34. Ucwaningo ngalesi sigaba luvumela isikhathi esengeziwe ukuhlola:- indawo ye-placenta;
- ingozi yokuphuza ukukhula kwe-intrauterine;
- ebunzini;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Encwadini! I-Ultrasound kulesi sigaba yenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi kuhlolwe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuphefumula.Kuyamangalisa ukuthi udokotela uvame ukukhuthaza umama ozayo ukuthi enze i-ultrasound ngaphambi kokubeletha ngenhloso yokuvimbela. "Ukuhlola" ngaphambi kokubeletha kunika ithuba lokunquma isimo somntwana ozayo, isisindo sakhe, isimo sakhe kanye nengozi yokulenga intambo yomlomo entanyeni yakhe. Ngokusobala, akukho monakalo kusuka enkambisweni, kodwa kuningi kakhulu.