Wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo ezitholwa yizilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuwumqondo wenjabulo, nokuqeda isizungu, futhi ngisho nokusiza ekuphatheni izinhliziyo zenhliziyo nezifo zesimiso sezinzwa. Konke kunjalo-nalokhu akekho ophikisanayo. Kodwa kukhona nokuphazamiseka kwalesi sidakamizwa esikhulu futhi esiqhakazile. Kunezifo eziningi abantu abangakwazi ukuzenza kalula, kepha ngokuvamile batheleleke ezifuyweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo - zilimaza impilo yabanikazi, nakuba kungenhloso ngamabomu, kodwa zingabangela umonakalo. Futhi umonakalo ubukhulu kakhulu.
Zonke izilwane - zombili ezilahlekile futhi ezifuywayo - zingaba umthombo wezifo zabantu. Abantu bangenwa igciwane nokulimala, ngokulimala esikhumbeni ngisho nokucindezela izilwane zabo nokudlala nabo. Nazi ezinye zezifo eziphawulekayo ezithwalwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Echinococcosis
Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esidluliselwa yizinja. Bangakwazi ukutheleleka ngenxa yokudla inyama eluhlaza ezilwaneni ezigciwane. I-echinococcosis ibangelwa ama-parasite ngobukhulu kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-9 mm. Ungabamba lesi sifo ezimweni ezingahlobene nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Lokhu akulona iqiniso lapho usindisa nje izandla nge-sese. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa emanzini enja, ewela ngokushesha egazini. Ngokuvamile kuvame isibindi, kancane kancane amaphaphu nezinye izitho zomzimba womuntu. Amagciwane - i-echinococci - yakha i-cyst, engafinyelela ubukhulu bhola webhola lebhola. Uma ukuphuka kungakha ama-cysts amasha. Abantu ababhekene ne-echinococcosis bavame ukuba nezibonakaliso ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuqubuzana, ukulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu nobuhlungu ngakwesokudla noma esifubeni. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst kusuka ku-organ efanelekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo siphathwa ngempumelelo kuphela ngosizo lwemithi. Into esemqoka ukucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi.
I-Toxoplasmosis
Esinye isifo esidluliselwa yizilwane, ikakhulukazi amakati. Isizathu saleso sifo yi-bacterium ekhishwa emcinini, indwangu, amathe kanye nobisi lwekati. Ungatheleleka ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile namakati, udlala nabo noma uvumele ukuba zikhohlise. Labo, nabo, banesifo ngenxa yokudla inyama ezilwaneni ezinesifo.
Uma usungula amabhaktheriya emzimbeni womuntu, ukusabela kokugula kuqale ukuthuthukisa. Izimpawu zesifo zifana nokubandayo okubandayo. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula kanye namathoni, umkhuhlane, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala nhlobo ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ukwelashwa kuqhutshwa kwi-spectrum yama-antibiotics.
I-toxoplasmosis iyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba lesi sifo singathinta ingane, idale ukuba iqhume, i-motor disorders, ukuphuza kwengqondo yengane. Kungabangela futhi ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane efile. Abesifazane abenele sifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa abadluliseli ukutheleleka emntwaneni. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bangathinti amakati emigwaqo. Uma unekati elifuywayo - lithathe njalo ku-veterinarian ukuze uhlolwe.
AmaRabi
Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo esibulalayo sisakazwa yizinja, izimpisi, izimpungushe, amakati kanye nezinye izilwane ezifudumele. Umuntu usulelekile ngalezi zifo ngenxa yokuqhafaza, ukukhala, ukuhlambalaza isilwane esithathelelekile. Ngokuvamile isilwane sakho singakwazi, njengesiphathi sesifo, asinayo izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokutheleleka. Kubantu, izimpawu zalesi sifo zivezwa ekukhuseni okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubuhlungu endaweni yokuluma, ukukhuphuka kwesibindi, ukujuluka, ukuphefumula. Iziguli ziyafa ngenxa yesifo se-rabies ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesihlanu emva kokutheleleka. Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukufa ukugoma, okumelwe kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutheleleka.
Chasotka
Lesi sifo sivame ukuhanjiswa ngamakati. Kubonakala lapho kwenzeka ukuqhuma okubomvu, okungaba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwemigomo yokulwa nezilonda zesikhumba. Kukhona ama-antibiotiki namafutha okusebenza kahle. Uma isilwane sakho siqala ukushayisa imfucuza, futhi izintambo azibonakali kuso - ziphuthe ngokuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane. Lesi sifo sitholakale ngokushesha futhi siphathwa kalula, kodwa singathandeki futhi sithinteka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungavumeli lesi sifo siphumelele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wakho.
I-Feline (isifo se-cat scratch)
Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo, esithunyelwa ikakhulukazi kumakati. Ungathola igciwane ngokudlala nje ngekati bese uqala ngisho nokuqala kancane. Kancane kancane, i-bubble ifaka endaweni yayo, eqala ukukhula futhi iqhume. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokuqhubekayo, sithinta igazi kanye nezitho zangaphakathi. Izimpawu zingukuphefumula okukhulu, ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe emagumbini nasentanyeni. Ezinye izibonakaliso zokugula: i-nausea, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okungavamile. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngokusho kwe-antibiotic.
Ku fever
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kaningi kusuka ezilwaneni zasemapulazini. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kubantu ngenxa yokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane ezinesifo se-parasites, noma ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilwane ezinegciwane. Izimpawu zesifo - ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukubola, ikhanda elibi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukulala. Ukubuyisela ubuso, intamo nomphimbo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuqhuma kuvela esiswini, emuva nesifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zingathuthuka i-pneumonia. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-antibiotics.
Salmonellosis
Lesi sifo esivamile siyadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu. Igama lesi sifo livela embangela walo - amabhaktheriya e-Salmonella. Ungangenwa igciwane uma ungena emzimbeni ekudleni okungcolile, amanzi, kanye nokuxhumana nesilwane esinegciwane. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo ziyizinsizwa, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, isisindo sezinyosi, izikhukhula, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-salmonella ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, obangela ukuthi isifo samathambo esingapheli. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngama-antibiotics. Kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kunezimo zokufa.
Ezinye izinyoni ezifuywayo, njengama-parrots namajuba, nazo zingabathwala izifo. Abantu bangathola i-pneumonia ngezimpawu zokuqala ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ifomu elibi lesi sifo kuhlanganisa isibhamu, indigestion kanye nezinkinga zesistimu zezinzwa.
Uma unesilwane endlini yakho-kubalulekile ukuyikhombisa njalo ngumbonini wezilwane ukuze uhlole ukuvimbela. Ngisho noma ungaguli futhi isilwane sakho sizwa kahle - khumbula: isilwane singabathwala lesi sifo. Okuningi kuyoxhomeka ekuqaphelisweni kwakho okusheshayo kwesilwane sakho - ukulimala empilweni kungenakwenzeka.