Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ngokwazo, lokhu ikakhulukazi yi-epiphytes. Zinto zokulondolozwa kwamanzi, yakha isitifiketi sephepha le-tubular. Ezitshalweni zalolu hlobo, ama-bilberries, isikhumba esinamaqabunga, amaqabunga aqinile, angaba yi-monophonic noma i-variegated. Ifomu labo lincane noma elivulekile, linxantathu. Ngenhla, zikhonjiswe futhi zigcwele izilinganiso ezincane. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona ameva abukhali. Izimbali zimibalabala, amacembe aphethwe noma ahlelwe ngokomoya. Zivame ukuqoqwa nge-racemose enjenge-spike noma i-paniculate inflorescences. Amaqabunga atholakala nge-inflorescences amakhulu kunabanye, nawo anemibala ekhanyayo. In bilberries izithelo kukhona amajikijolo. I-Bilberia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ze-bromeliad, ingenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ongakugcina ekhaya.
Lesi sitshalo sinikeza njalo amahlumela ase-lateral, ngenxa yokuthi enza ama-shrub amakhulu amakhulu anama-rosettes, akhula ngokwedlulele futhi afinyelele ubude obufinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqala cishe eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala. Baqhakaza emavikini okuqala ehlobo, futhi uma ukunakekelwa kuhle, khona-ke kunezimbali eziphindaphindiwe, ngokuvamile ngo-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, i-rosette inempahla yokufa, futhi kusukela ku-stem noma kuhlumela izimpande ezikhula, eziqhakaza ehlobo elizayo. Izitshalo ezindala zivame ukwakha izitolo eziningi ezibukeka njengezingxube ezincane, zingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-rosettes afile kufanele asuswe.
Bilberia: ushiye.
I-Bilberia - izimbali azizithobeki, zibekezeleleke kahle ngemidwebo kanye nomoya omile. Ebusika, zibekezelela kalula ukushisa kwe--3 degrees, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli lokhu. Okufanelekile kulesi sitshalo kuyoba izinga lokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-13. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya, mhlawumbe sihlakazekile, kodwa sikhanyayo. Ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga, ama-bilberries, of course, kufanele afihlwe ngephepha noma ngendwangu. Lesi sitshalo sizokhululeka kumafasitela ohlangothini lwasempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Emasiteleni amafasitela avela enyakatho, izokhula futhi kahle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhule. Ehlobo kungenziwa emgwaqweni, kodwa kusukela emvula nokukhanya kumele kuvikelwe.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukushisa okunamandla ama-bilberries kuyoba izinga lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-28. Ezinyangeni zekwindla - nge-degrees angu-18, kodwa islayidi kufanele ibe bushelelezi. Isikhathi sokuphumula akufanele sibe sefudumele kakhulu ohlelweni lokushisa, kuzoba khona ukushisa okungama-18. Amazinga okushisa aphansi asebusuku asebenze inqubo yokuzimbali. Uma ebusika lesi sitshalo sikhatsi eside ekamelweni elinokushisa okungaba ngu-12 degrees, khona-ke kungase kugule.
Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-degrees angu-28, amanzi kufanele athululelwe emagqabeni amaqabunga, kodwa kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi awumi lapho isikhathi eside, ngoba ama-funnel angabola. Ebusweni lokushisa cishe ama-degrees angu-20, amanzi kufanele asuswe. Uma i-bromeliads iphela, khona-ke amanzi awakwazi ukuthululwa emasokheni, noma. Endle, izitshalo ziphinde zithole amanzi ema-rosettes, kodwa emakamelweni zinengozi yokuguqa izikhathi eziningana.
Ehlobo, i-substrate ihlale iswakanyisiwe, kodwa umswakama wayo awukwazi ukubekezelela, izitshalo azibekeli. Zonke izitshalo ezivela kuhlobo lwe-bromeliads, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10, kumele zisuswe ezisekelweni (uma zifakwa ezisekelweni noma ezinyaweni) futhi zanciphisa emanzini, okwakukhona isikhathi sokuxazulula. Lapho izitshalo zigcwele, zikhishwa, zikhishwe ngamanzi amaningi futhi zibuyela ezisekelweni.
Ebusika nasekwindla, amanzi awathulwanga emasokeni amaqabunga, ukuphuza izitshalo nje kuphela futhi ngokucophelela. Kodwa lokhu kungukushisa kwama-degrees angaba ngu-20, uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, khona-ke amanzi kufanele anikezwe kaningi, njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuthululela amanzi engxenyeni, kodwa kufanele ifudumele, futhi ugcine isikhathi eside akudingekile.
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zidinga umswakama ophezulu, naphezu kokuthi ukumelela kwesitshalo kubekezelela ngaphandle kobunzima. Amapheshana kufanele afakwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, ungasebenzisa isitsha ngenamagatsha anamanzi, i-claydite noma i-moss. Uma lezi zimbali zasendlini ziqhakaza, akudingeki ukuba zifakwe, ngoba amanzi angakwazi ukufika ezimbali, ngakho-ke amathanga angakha, futhi ukuhlobisa kuzokuhlupheka.
Uma kufika isikhathi semifino, ngemva kokuthululwa, lesi sitshalo sivame ukudla ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Sebenzisa kulokhu, iziqu ezikhethekile ezifanele amabromeliads. Ngendlela, bangasebenzisa umquba wezinye izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa umthamo kumele unciphise ube yingxenye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-nitrojeni kumanyolo kufanele igcinwe kancane, ngoba nge-excess plant it ingafa.
Ukufakelwa isitshalo kuyadingeka ke, lapho kuzoba khona isidingo. Uma lezi zinhlobo ziqhakaza, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngaphansi kwe-transplantation kumele kufaka phakathi ama-humus, i-peat, iqabunga. Ungangeza isanti. Ukuze isitshalo, ingxube ye-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-moss eqoshiwe, ishlabathi kufanelekile. Ungathenga indawo ekhethekile yezitshalo zezinhlobo ze-bromeliad kusitolo. Ngoba lesi sitshalo asifanelekile emiphakathini ejulile, kodwa egcwele. Amasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu emva kokutshala isitshalo ithela amanzi kancane futhi hhayi njalo, ukuze kuthathe izimpande. Ngalesi sikhathi, akudingeki kudliwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kuma hydroponics.
Flowers bilbery zisakazwa, ikakhulukazi, inzalo.
Izinkinga ezingavela uma unakekela isitshalo.
- Emaqabunga, ama-specks abomvu avulekayo angabonakala. Isizathu salokhu - ukushisa kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo ukuze imisebe ingayithinti ngqo.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga angaba mnyama. Isizathu sokuphuza ngamanzi aqinile, angafaneleki. Ngokunisela, kufanele uthathe amanzi amancane bese uwuthululela "emngceleni".
- Isihlahla singafa. Isizathu salokhu singase siphumelele umhlaba, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuyiqiniso ezitshalweni ezingakaqali. Uma isitshalo sinenkathi yezimbali, ukufa okuvela emasokweni kungokwemvelo.
- Isitoreji seqabunga singasilahla futhi "sihlukane". Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhwama sinciphisa umswakama; umhlaba ungaba ngamanzi. Isizathu asikhanyisi okuncane.
- Lesi sitshalo singonakaliswa yi-mealybugs kanye nezigabhu.