Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-agave yi-American. Izwe lakubo linguMexico, elibizwa nge-agave (ekuhunyushweni "indawo ye-agave").
Isitshalo sendlu ye-agave yisitshalo esingapheli esinesiqu esifushane kakhulu noma ukungabi khona kwayo okuphelele. Amaqabunga amakhulu amahle aqoqwe e-rosette rosette enhle, eqinile kuya ekuthinteni futhi enezinsiza emaphethelweni nasemaceleni amaqabunga. Amaqabunga angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka ku-grey, eluhlaza, kuya kumathunzi aluhlaza. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-agave, amaqabunga anemicu emhlophe noma ephuzi nemivimbo emaphethelweni. Ubuso bamaqabunga bumbozwe ngezingubo ezinamandla.
I-Agave isitshalo esiqhakaza kanye kuphela, emva kwalokho sifa ngokushesha. Lapho izimbali, lesi sitshalo siphumela umhlanga omkhulu (kuze kube ngu-10 m), lapho i-inflorescence-colossus itholakala khona ngezinkulungwane zezimbali ezinemibala emincane yombala ophuzi. Esikhathini senqubo yezimbali, inzalo eningi enezimpande zakhiwa, ezithatha isitshalo esifalayo.
In latitude yethu ye-agave iyaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-ornamental-deciduous, esetshenziselwa ukuklama imibhede yemifula, izivande namapaki ngezimbali, kanye nasezindaweni eziluhlaza ezitshalweni zasebusika namagumbi amakhulu. Njengesitshalo esingaphakathi, i-agave ayivamile.
Njengesitshalo sebhodlela, lezo zinhlobonhlobo ze-agave zisetshenzisiwe, ezihlukile ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu nokukhula okuncane konyaka. Isitshalo se-agave siveza kahle ngokukhula, okulula kakhulu ukugxila. Ukhiqizwa kukhishwa futhi imbewu, inzalo, okuyinto ifomu phansi kakhulu kwesiqu. Inzalo ekuqaleni ihlonywe futhi ivumeleke ukuba yome kancane kancane, bese itshalwa emanzini. Okuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni akuzona izindawo, ezikhanyayo nezelanga. Izitshalo zifana nokuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ebusika, izitshalo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile futhi eyomile, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi. Ngokuntuleka kwemini, usuku olukhanyayo luyanwetshwa ngokwanele. Ukunisela kumnene kakhulu.
Indawo. I-Agave ingokwesigaba sezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Uzizwa kahle ngisho nasezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu elangeni, ukhula kahle e-penumbra. Ngakho inhlabathi enomsoco yalolu hlobo lwesitshalo iqukethe umhlabathi omkhulu wemifula nemifino yemifino. Le ngxube ixutshwe kahle futhi ixutshwe. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, amanzi kumele athululelwe (kungcono ukusebenzisa izitini eziphukile kanye nezimbiwa zobumba). Uma ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yesitshalo ayinqunywanga, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola kule ndawo futhi ekugcineni sifele. I-cervix kufanele ikhule cishe ngo-1, 5-2 cm. Izitshalo ezingafinyeleli ukuphakama kuka-15 cm zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Uma lesi sayizi siphumelele, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.
Ukunakekela. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa ngokulinganisela, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile kancane, zama ukuguqula lesi sitshalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa cishe kanye ngenyanga. Isihlahla ngokuvamile asifutho, inhlanganisela engcono yokufafaza ukugqoka okuphezulu (ehlobo). Kulokhu, isixazululo se-"Buton" silungiselelwe, esihlanjululwa ku-1 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Ukubambelela kangcono kwesisombululo emaqabunga asitshalo, is. isobho elimanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isepha ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezinambitheka.
Lesi sitshalo sezindlebe sibhekene nokugqoka okuphezulu, okumelwe kwenziwe njalo (hhayi izikhathi eziningi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga). I-Nitrofosc (L) ne-sodium "Sodium Humate" (st.l), i- "Agricola" yamasiko okuhlobisa (tsp) kanye nomanyolo we-"Ross", ubuciko. l. ). Zonke umquba ziyanconywa ukuba zenzeke. Kusukela kulokho okuyokhethwa indlela yokugqoka izimpande eziphezulu kuncike emandleni kanye nokuqina kwesitshalo. Ukunisela nokugqoka phezulu, amanzi ahleliwe okushisa okugumbini asetshenziswa. Ungadli amanzi abandayo, usengozini yokubhubhisa isilwane sakho phakade.
Izinambuzane. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-agave ihlaselwa yizinambuzane futhi ihlushwa izifo. Izitha eziyinhloko ze-agave ziyi-spider mite, i-aphid ne-scab. Ekulweni nabo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana: "Iskra" (thatha amaphilisi angu-1/1 ngesigamu-litre amanzi). Futhi ngokumelene ne-scabbard, lesi sidakamizwa "i-Aktara" siphumelele, esihlanjululwa ku-1g kuya ku-5 amalitha amanzi ajwayelekile.