Ngempela, inqubo enjalo engenabungozi inqubo yokubheka kuqala inezinhlawulo zayo.
Ukufaka ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyashesha futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Odokotela bathembisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ukumamatheka okumnandi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela emibi ayifani kakhulu. Kuphela kwamacala angu-2%, ukufakelwa akukwazi ukusinda nokuvuvukala kuzoqala, okuzoholela emiphumeleni eminingi. Kodwa kanjani ukuthi ungangeni enani lala maphesenti amabili? Kuvela ukuthi ukuze ukufakelwa ukukukhonza iminyaka eminingi (kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni engama-30), izimo ezithile ezigunyaziwe kufanele zihlangabezane uma uzifaka. Yiziphi? Sizokutshela ngalokhu.
Isimo esisodwa - ingabe isitshalo se-anatomiki?
Ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela bamazinyo ngezinyo ezintsha, udinga ukuthola: udinga yini ukufakelwa? Ngemuva kwalokho, namuhla kunezinye izindlela zokubuyisela amazinyo alahlekile. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka "amabhuloho" kanye namazinyo asusiwe, ukufaka umthamo we-titanium emthanjeni, ukunamathisela umqhele noma ukufaka izinyo lokufakelwa emazinyo aseduze. Yiqiniso, ukufakelwa kunezinzuzo eziningi: akudingeki ukuba ususwe ebusuku, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu , ubuhle, ukuhleleka nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, imiphumela iyoba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bachaza isimo lapho isidingo sokufakelwa khona singangabazi:
- Ukungabi nenye izinyo ezinomakhelwane onempilo. Kulesi simo, akudingeki nje kuphela ukugcwalisa izinyo ezilahlekile, kodwa futhi unakekele abakhelene nabo: zigcine zingenakulinganiswa futhi zihambelane.
- Ukungabi namazinyo amabili noma amathathu ngokulandelana. Iphutha elinjalo libuye lilungiswe ngokufakwa kwe-implant.
- Ukungabikho kwamazinyo wokugcina e-dentition. Ngeshwa, kuleso simo kungenzeka ukuthi ufake kuphela ukufakelwa, ngoba ezinye izindlela ze-prosthetics ngeke zisize ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinyo.
- Umhlathi awunayo yonke amazinyo.
Uma isimo sakho singahambisani nencazelo yalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, kufanelekile ukuxoxisana ne-implantologist isidingo sokufaka ukutshala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga.
Isimo sesibili-khetha imodeli efanele
Kusukela ekukhethweni okulungile kwendlela yokufakelwa kuncike ekutheni kuzosinda yini. Ngoba namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingafani eziyikhulu nekhulu zevidovimplantov, izindleko zazo ezihluka kusuka kuma-dollar ayi-100 kuya ku-2000. Zonke ziqukethe iphini le-titanium, umqhele we-ceramic-metal kanye nesinye isixhumanisi esibaxhumanisa, kodwa sihluke ngekhwalithi, ubukhulu, nezinto zokwakha.
Ngeshwa, izazi zafika esiphethweni sokuthi kuphela izimpilithi ezintathu ezithintekile ezempilo. Futhi kuphela izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 eziziphakamisile ngokwabo. Konke kuncike kwisethi yezinto. Isibonelo, iphini elincanyana kakhulu alibheki njalo nomthwalo. Kuningi okuyobhubhisa izicubu zethambo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufakwa, kubalulekile ukwenza i-x ray yomhlathi. Futhi kungcono ukwenza ikhompyutha ye-computer. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe sesithathu, ngenxa yokuthi ungabala ububanzi, i-angle nobude benduku ye-titanium, eyofakwa.
Isimo sesithathu singamandla
Izinkinga eziningi ezihlotshaniswa nokufakwa kokufakelwa, zivuke ngokuqondile ngenxa yamathambo esithambo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungabi khona isikhathi eside komthwalo wokuhlafuna. Uma ulahlekelwe izinyo isikhathi eside (ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule), ithambo le-maxillary kule ndawo alitholi umthwalo ofanele futhi ngaleyo ndlela liqala ukuqedwa kancane kancane. Isikhathi esiningi esadlula ngemva kokulahlekelwa izinyo, ukulahlekelwa kwamathambo amakhulu kakhulu. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokufakelwa, yakha ivolumu engabanjwanga ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile noma amathambo akho, esuswa esikhwameni noma emhlathini ophansi.
Uma izimpande zidingwa emgqeni ongaphezulu, khona-ke isisusa sokuphakamisa isisindo singadingeka. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuzobuyisela ivolumu yamathambo esiseceleni kwesiniso se-maxillary.
Isimo sesine ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa
Ukufakwa kokufakelwa kwenziwa ngenye, ngezinye izikhathi ngezigaba eziningana. Esikhathini sesibili, okokuqala ufake i-titanium pin bese umnika izinyanga ezintathu ukuze ajwayele. Khona-ke ingxenye engaphezulu yokufakelwa ifakwa. Uma udinga ukukhulisa izicubu zethambo, isikhathi sokufaka sanda. Yiqiniso, ngifuna ukwenza konke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukusheshisa kule ndaba akukhuthazwa, ngoba ingozi yezinkinga iphezulu. Ungafaki ukufakelwa ngemuva kokukhipha noma ukulahlekelwa izinyo. Eqinisweni uma amabhaktheriya e-vlunke ehlala, ama-tissue azungeze angavutha.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo okuqala-esisodwa kunokwenzeka kuphela kulawo maqiniso uma kungekho okuphikisanayo. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
Ake sibone izingozi
Ngemuva kokubekwa kokufakelwa, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, phansi kwe-maxillary sinus noma inzwa ingathinteka.
- Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-engraftment nxazonke kwendwangu, izicubu zingashiswa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa ukufakelwa nokubuyisela izicubu zethambo.
- Ukufakelwa kungase kungabikho phansi. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: ukuvuvukala, ukushisa kwamathambo ngenkathi kuhlinzwa, ukuphefumula kwamanye amazwe nokunye.
- Ngemuva kokufaka i-plug, ukufakelwa kungase kungabikho kahle.
- Uma ukufakelwa kufakwa emgqeni ongaphezulu, sinusitis noma sinusitis kungenzeka. Ukufakwa kufanele kususwe.
Ngokuvamile imbangela yezinkinga ukunakekelwa okungalungile kokuhlanzeka ngemuva kokufakwa nokuhluleka ukulandela izincomo zedokotela wamazinyo ngokuphathelene nokudla, ukuthatha imithi.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka isitshalo
Kunezinombolo eziningi zokungqubuzana ekufakweni: i-dyskinesia, i-clotting disorder, ama-formations amahlaya, izinkinga zesimiso esibuhlungu, isifo sofuba, izifo zesishukela ezixhumene nesistimu, i-bruxism, i-diabetes mellitus.
Kukhona nezinkinga ezivimbela ukufakwa okusheshayo kokufakelwa, kepha zikwazi ukulungiswa: ukubhema nokudakwa, i-gingivitis, ukucindezeleka, amazinyo aqhathanisayo, izinkinga zokuhlanzeka kwendawo yomlomo.
Ake sibambe imiphumela
Izimila ziyisakhi esiwusizo kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufaka, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kokubheka wonke amaphuzu angenhla. Impumelelo yale nqubo izoxhomeka ezingeni lomtholampilo kanye nekhono likadokotela. Ngisho noma konke kuhamba kahle, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuzodingeka uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo ukuze uhlole futhi uhlanze ukuhlanzeka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi lesi simo sinqunywe enkonzweni. Ngokungahambisani nemithethonqubo, bangakwazi ngisho nokuhoxisa isiqinisekiso sokufakelwa.
Ukuze ukhethe imitholampilo emihle, hlanganisa kusengaphambili ngakho mayelana nolwazi oluthe xaxa: ukubuyekezwa, thola mayelana nelayisensi, isipiliyoni odokotela. Buza abangani bakho, mhlawumbe bazokutshela ukuthi uzoya kuphi. Kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ukufuna udokotela omuhle, kunemali eningi yokwelashwa okungalungile noma okungalungile.