Uma ukhohlwa izinyanga ezimbalwa mayelana namaphakheji namanxiwa kafulawa, okusanhlamvu, ummbila, ubhontshisi nokunye, bese ulungele ukuhlangabezana nabangenazi abakhethi basekhaya. Okuqukethwe kwezimbiza kanye nezimpande kungashintsha zibe yisisindo esikhulu, esinezimpungushe nezimpungushe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinamathele. Zingalimaza abakwa-crackers, amakhukhi, izithelo ezomisiwe nemifino ngisho namaqoqo we-herbal. Abaningi "abasosabisayo" bayakwazi ukuhamba noma isikhathi eside ukufihla ekuthengeni okudala. Ngokuyinhloko lezi zono zithengisa imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi, irayisi lokudla okuyi-rice, okuyinto ngokuvamile inkinga yezinambuzane. Ugogo bethu babenakekela ufulawa kusukela kumgundane omdala owaziwayo. Manje sesazi kangcono izilokazane zasemaphandleni, eziza kithi ngokuningi ngemikhiqizo engenisiwe - i-rice weevil, i-flint Surinamese, i-grinder yaseBrazil, imbuzi yase-Mauritanian. Nazi izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlasela ngesitoreji esimpofu se-ufulawa, okusanhlamvu, ummbila, ubhontshisi kanye nemikhiqizo yefulawa, ushukela kanye ne-paprika emhlabathini:
Ama-moth okudla - amacimbi ezincane zamagundane ezinqolobaneni (okusanhlamvu kanye nofulawa), amabhu okusanhlamvu, amabhuja. Zonakalisa amakhukhi, ummbila, okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, i-bran, amabhisikidi. Futhi futhi imifino omisiwe nezithelo. Abanye baze balale uswidi we-tshocolate. Isibonakaliso sangaphandle sokuhlala kukhona ama-clods of okusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, ufulawa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudla ekhonjiwe ngebubukwe.
Izimpukane zaseSurinese - bug ubude 2.5 - 3.5 mm, umbala obomvu obomvu. Ayifuni. Umzimba omncane. Esifudumele sinikeza izizukulwane ezinhlanu ngonyaka. Kulimaza amakhukhi, izithelo ezomisiwe, ufulawa, okusanhlamvu.
Ufulawa omncane ofulawa-mare ubukhulu kathathu kunombala omkhulu, obomvu obomvu. Ayifuni. Ezimweni ezihle zinikeza izizukulwane ezine. Kulimaza u-bran, ufulawa, okusanhlamvu, ilayisi, ukuvuna okuncane kakhulu, imifino eyomile nezithelo.
I -beetle enkulu i-beetle isukela ku-13 ukuya ku-16 mm ngobude, kusukela emanzini kuya kumnyama. Izimpungushe zalo eziphuzi eziluhlaza, okuthiwa izimpethu zefulawa, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezondla nezinyoni ezinqoleni. Izimpukane ebusuku. Ekushiseni kunika izizukulwane ezimbili ngonyaka. Kuhlala abaculi abathintekayo, amagatsha, ufulawa, ummbila.
I-wearil ye-Ambarny - i-beetle encane 2-4 mm ubude, enemibala esuka emnyama kuya emhlophe. Ayifuni. Kule nkathazo, ikhanda lihanjiswe ku-proboscis. Kulimaza okusanhlamvu, rye, ibhali, ukolweni, irayisi, ukunye okunye okunye okunye, ngezinye izikhathi ufulawa owenziwe nge-crumbled kanye ne-pasta. I-beet idla okusanhlamvu okuvela ngaphandle, futhi i-larva idla yona ngaphakathi.
Ilayisi ye-weevil ngobukhulu nokuma komzimba kufana ne-weevil ye-granary. Ngokuphambene, i-granary inama-patches amabili obomvu ku-elytra. Inikeza izizukulwane eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile lidla ngesinkwa esifanayo njenge-weevil yegranari. Nokho, ukhetha okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi kanye nelayisi.
Isinkwa sesinkwa - ubude begciwane 2 - 3 mm, obomvu, umbala obomvu noma obomvu obomvu, umumo wesibindi. Lapho esaba, uzenza sengathi ufile. Ihamba. Ekushiseni kunika izizukulwane ezine ngonyaka. Izibungu zalo zilimaza izithelo nemifino eyomisiwe, abaqhekeki, amakhukhi, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, i-legumes. Zondla kulezi zinambuzane kanye nofulawa, zenze izibani kulo, zihlanganise nabo kanye nemfihlo yazo.
Ukulawula izinyathelo ngokumelene nezilokazane
Ngokuvamile, ukusindisa imikhiqizo evela ezinambuzaneni eziyinhloko zokusanhlamvu, ukudla okuyimbewu, ukudla okunomsoco - uma sebevele balimele - abakwazi. Izinyathelo zokuqapha eziphumelela kakhulu kuzo ziwukuhlanzeka ezindaweni zokugcina imikhiqizo. Ekusola kokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele ukuhlanza okuvamile emakhabhinini, uphonsa zonke izikhwama kanye nezikhwama ngamabele, ufulawa, lapho izimbungulu zithola khona. Imikhiqizo enqwaba kufanele igcinwe ezinkomeni ezivaliwe ezinamahlombe afanelekile. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukudla okude emasakeni epulasitiki kanye neziqukathi zamaplastiki amancane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ipulasitiki izoba isihlava ngenxa yemigodi emigodini.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyinhloko, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi-izinambuzane. Ama-beetles, asuka e-cereal eya emashalofini wekhabhinethi, angasuswa ngokusakaza iphepha ezindaweni zabo ezivela kuwo futhi athulule kuso ingxube elungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-borax (noma i-boric acid), ushukela oluyimpuphu namabele okusotshiwe.
Zonke izindawo zokugcina kumele zihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele nesepha noma i-soda. Uma kunokwenzeka, gcoba ngamanzi abilayo, bese usomile uphinde uvimbele. Ungasusa nge-add antiseptic ephephile, isibonelo, ngeviniga. Ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane, udinga ukuphinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana.
Izinto ezonakalisiwe kakhulu azifaneleki ukudla - zihlala zibhujiswa ngendwangu yezinambuzane, ama-cocoons angenalutho kanye namagobolondo amathinini ama-pupae. Uma uthola kuphela i-granary disest in the croup, kufanele isheshe ihlukaniswe ne-cereal engahlambulukile, bese ishushu, isomisiwe futhi ihlukaniswe nezinambuzane ze-granary kuma-sieve. Amaphakethe amancane anezinto ezilimazayo kufanele aphonswe ngaphandle. Ukudla okusanhlamvu kube mbaba futhi kulahlekelwe ukunambitheka. Kungcono ukuyondla izilwane ezifuywayo noma izinyoni. Umquba ungagqunywa nge-sieving ngokusebenzisa isihlungo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane akumele wenze izinto zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ekutholeni kokuqala kwezimbungulu ukuxosha iphakheji lonke ngaphandle kokuzisola - impilo iyabiza kakhulu.
Ukuqapha ngokumelene nokuvela kabusha kwezinambuzane
• Thatha iphakheji lezinhlamvu kusukela esitolo ngokushesha kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa efrijini.
• Izithelo ezibandayo, amantongomane nezithelo zomvini kufanele zigcinwe esiqandisini.
• Ungashiyi esitolo sokudla ebusika e-dacha.
• Uma uzalisa izimpethu zefulawa ngezinhlanzi endaweni ye-aquarium noma izinyoni emgodini, zama ukwenza ama-incubators angene emoyeni ukuze abantu abadala abadala bangahlakazi noma baqhekeze nxazonke.
Ukwazi ngezinambuzane eziyinhloko zokusanhlamvu, ummbila, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu nazo zingakwazi ukulwa nokuphumelela. Vumela ikhishi lakho libe lihlanzekile, elihle futhi elimnandi!