Ukususwa kwama-moles ezimweni eziningi kunesimo sombukiso. Ama-moles, ikakhulukazi amakhulu, abukeka kabi kumkhakha womzimba ovulekile, ngakho-ke kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene eziphephile nezingenabuhlungu ezizokuqeda unaphakade, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ezimweni eziningi zokubeletha kanye nasezikhungweni zokubeletha ziyingozi, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzithinta ngokwazo futhi zivinjelwe ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile abantu babangela ukuvuvukala ngokwabo, ukuwaphatha ngokungavamile, isibonelo, ukukhipha izinwele zabo, noma ukugcoba, ngokuhlanza okukhulu ubuso, besebenzisa izihlahla.
Izinkomba zokususwa kwe-nevi (izikhumbuzo zokubeletha):
- shintsha ivolumu, usayizi;
- ekugcineni kwe-molecule, ukubonakala kwesigubhu sokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala;
- Ukucacisa noma ukumnyama kwamathambo;
ukuvinjelwa komjikelezo;
- Ukubheka, ukucasula;
Kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-oncodermatologist, noma ungenalo isazi esinjalo endaweni ye-polyclinic yendawo, okungenani i-dermatologist, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo sokususa i-birthmark. Lokhu kubonisana kuyadingeka ukuze udokotela akwazi ukutshela ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokususwa kuboniswa isiguli esithile, ngokusekelwe esimeni sezempilo kanye nezici ze-moleyi ngokwayo.
Izindlela zokususwa kwe-moles: indlela yokuhlinzeka, ukuvezwa kwe-nitrogen enamanzi (cryodestruction), ukutholakala kwamaphampu aphezulu (electroagulation), ummese womsakazo, kanye nendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvezwa kwe laser.
Odokotela bathi indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokususa izimpawu zokubeletha i-electro-coagulation. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, kungenzeka ukuthumela i-neoplasm ukuhlola ngokushesha, kuyilapho i-nitrogen ne-laser egazini inganikeli lokhu. Ukulimala kwe-thermal ezungeze indawo ye-molecule ngemva kwe-electro-coagulation kushiya imidwebo emincane. Okungeke kuthiwa ngezinye izindlela - kaningi kunama-long non-healing and scars.
I-laser, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa izikhumbuzo zokubeletha. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, i-thrombosis yezitsha ezincane kunazo zonke zenzeka, okusho ukuthi igazi lingagwenywa. Indawo emelekile ibuyiselwe kangcono kunezinye izindlela. Umphumela we-laser esigulini awuzwa neze. Le ndlela iyisiphumo esihle kakhulu sezithokozi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kuma-markmark zokuzalwa ebusweni.
Indlela yokuhlinzeka ihilela indawo engxenyeni esikhumbeni esakhiweni esingaba ngu-3 kuya ku-5 cm. Namuhla yiyona ndlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, futhi kunconywa uma kunengozi ye-oncology.
I-cryodestruction isebenzisa i-nitrogen enamandla. Ochwepheshe abawucabangi ukuthi le ndlela ingcono futhi iphumelele, kodwa ngokwenza le ndlela yokususa ama-moles iyenzeka. Lapho i-nitrogen egcwele amanzi, izindawo ezinempilo zomzimba nazo zingase zihlupheke, okuyinto, okwamanje, engathandeki.
Ummese womsakazo kuyindlela entsha ekuqedeni ama-moles. Lena yindlela ephephile, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuphakanyiswa. Inzuzo yalendlela iwukungahlali ngokuphelele komonakalo oshisayo esikhumbeni.
Iyiphi indlela odokotela abakhethayo, kuye ngokuthi izici zokuqala ze-birthmark ngokwayo:
- I-Condyloma, i-papillomas, i-molum volumetric, ama-warts avame ukuxubha nge-electroagulation.
- uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-birthmark ikhudlwana ububanzi, amasentimitha amathathu, inikeza i-laser irradiation.
- ukuhlinzwa kuphela ukususa izilonda zamapulangwe.