Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ingane kumele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha, ukuze udokotela anganquma ukuthi angathatha yini esinye isinyathelo. Izifo ezingavamile kakhulu zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukubomvu kwamehlo
Ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinezinwele ezinobomvu, ezihlotshaniswa nesifo okuthiwa yi-subconjunctival hemorrhage. Isibangela sokugaya isisu kungukucindezeleka ebusweni bomntwana ngesikhathi sokudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Lokhu akufanele kube imbangela yokukhathazeka, ngoba ngokuvamile le nkinga iyenzeka phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Imizila yegazi ku-diaper
Ukutholwa kwemithambo yegazi kumculi womntwana osanda kuzalwa kubangela ukukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, lesi simo sijwayelekile futhi asilimazi. Ngokujwayelekile kuba umphumela wokuba khona emcimbini wengane yezinto ezingenabungozi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-urates. Enye imbangela yezimpawu zegazi kungase kube ukuphuma kwegazi elincane kusuka enxebeni lomzimba lapho kuphulukiswa.
Ukusuka kwamagciwane nokuphuma
Ukuphuma kwegciwane elingenalutho kungenzeka emantombazaneni aneminyaka engaba ngu-4. Lezi zimfucuza zibangelwa ukwehla okubukhali ezingeni lika-estrogen. Esikhathini sokubeletha umntwana obeletha ungaphansi kwethonya lama-estrogens womama. Ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kubonakala njalo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi kungazelelwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola u-vitamin K ngobuningi obanele, okuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa okungavamile kodwa okunzima kwezifo ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo kungabonwa emantombazaneni kanye nasebafana. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi kunezicabha ezivela ezingeni. Lokhu kubangelwa imiphumela yokudlulisa amahomoni omama, angahlala amasonto amaningana futhi adlule eyedwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazami ukukhipha uketshezi oluvela emanzini, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka. Uma kukhona ubomvu ezungeze izingono, eziqala ukusakazeka ngokuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ama-antibiotics. Ngokungavamile kakhulu ezinkingeni ze-mammary, i-abscess ingaqhubeka, idinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Amehlo aphihlizayo yinkinga evamile kakhulu ezinsana, ngoba izinsalela ezinyembezi kuzo azivuli ngokugcwele. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokugeza amehlo ngamanzi abilayo afudumele. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma emlonyeni emasontweni okuqala okuphila kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwesilingo esinzima, isibonelo uClamydia. Lokhu ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kumntwana kusuka kumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukuze umshiye, umbelethisi uthatha i-swab emehlweni omntwana ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kungabekwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphulwa kobuciko bemikhakha ebulalayo kuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-conjunctivitis, ehambisana nokukhishwa kwe-eyes and secret scretions. Uma ufaka ukutheleleka kwesibili, amaconsi eso kufanele asetshenziswe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka, abazali kufanele benze umcibisholo wezinsalela zezingane ngaphambi kokususa amehlo.
I-hernia yombilical
I-hernia embilical ivela ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha yodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu, ngenxa yalokho inkaba iyaphuma ngaphandle. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile lapho ingane ikhala noma ihlupha imisipha yomzimba. I-hernia ye-umbilical ivame ukungabi nabuhlungu futhi ayifuni ukuholela kunoma yiziphi izinkinga. Lezi zifo zihlala zinyamalale ngaphandle kokungenela okuhlinzayo lapho uneminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
I-granuloma yenkaba
Okusele komthamo we-umbilical kuyahlukaniswa futhi kuyanyamalala ngasekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala lokuphila. Ukufudumala kwesilonda semvelo kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka. Ukuthatha i-smear kusiza ukunquma isidingo sama-antibiotics. Ukulondoloza intambo yomzimba endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha isilonda ngempilo evamile yengane. I-granuloma yenkaba iyinhlamba encane yezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezibomvu ezivame ukuvela ngemuva kokuba intambo yomzimba ihlukaniswe. Uma i-granuloma iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ingasuswa kalula yi-cautery ngepensela ye-lapis. I-Ego inqubo engenabuhlungu, njengoba kungekho iziphetho zesibindi ku-granuloma. Udokotela uvikela izicubu ezizungezile ngenkathi yenqubo nge gel enomsoco. Ulimi oluthile luwumgogodla omncane ohlanganisa isizinda solimi kuze kube phansi komlomo womlomo. Ezinye izingane zithola ukuncishiswa kwe-frenum (i-ankyloglossia), engavimbela ukunyakaza kolimi. Lesi sifo sivame ukuba semvelo (omunye wabazali wengane wayenenkinga efanayo ne-frenulum ebuntwaneni). Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, indlela yokuhlinzwa yokuqeda lesi siphambeko ayivame ukusetshenziswa, kuphela uma kwenzeka ingane ihlangabezana nezinkinga zokudla. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kugula kulungiswa ngokuzimela phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ingane ehlushwa ukunciphisa itomu ihlala ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezempilo kuze iqale ukukhuluma. Khona-ke ungabheka ukuthi unenkinga ngokubiza amagama athile. Kungaba usizo lokukhuluma oluwusizo, olusiza ukuhlukanisa ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kusukela ekuguleni kwesakhiwo solimi, okudinga ukwelashwa okulula. Kwezinye izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa i stop liqondiswa phansi, futhi isithende siphenduka ngaphakathi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ingane ingaphansi kwesifo esibelethweni. Uma lesi simo sinqanyulwa kalula ngezinyawo, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo senyawo (inyawo club foot).
Ukwelapha
Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukunwebisa unyawo ngenguquko ngayinye yama-diapers. Uma inqubo iqhutshwa njalo, isici singasuswa phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukufuna iseluleko kumuntu we-physiotherapist wezingane. Uma unyawo lungenakuqondiswa, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi isifo sezinyawo sakhiwe, isibonelo, i-equinovarus deformation yonyawo. Kulesi simo, ingane ibhekiselwa kudokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa nokuphathwa. I-testicle ye-testicle iqoqo lomswakama elizungeze amakhemikhali, ngezinye izikhathi litholakala kubafana abasanda kuzalwa. Esikhathini se-embryonic, ama-testicles azungezwe isikhwama esigcwele uketshezi. Besehlela esihlahleni cishe ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-dropsy testicular (hydrocele). I-dropsy ayinabuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngonyaka. Uma i-dropsy iphikelela, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi intamo yesaka ihlale ivulekile, ngenxa yalokho ubukhulu be-scrotum buyashintsha, buyeke njalo ekuseni futhi banda usuku lonke. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi i-hydrocele yokukhulumisana, ngoba ihlala iboshwe emgodini wesisu. Uma ingane ihlaselwa isilwane se-dropsy, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezokwelapha ukuze kungabandakanyi i-hernia engumgogodla. Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia lubonakala ngokuba khona kokuvuvukala okuphakathi komzimba, okuvela lapho ingane ikhala noma ihlupha imisipha yomzimba.