Igama elithi cordillin lithathwe ku-word cordylle, elisho ngesiGreki lisho ukuthi "ihlumela", "i-nodule". Leli gama linikezwe uhlobo lwezinhlobo ngenxa yezimpande zalo ezinomsindo, ezivuvukalayo, okuyisici sezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zalomndeni. I-Cordillin ingahluma ngesimo se-shrub, isigamu-shrub noma umuthi. Lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa yinyoni, ezimhlophe ku-rhizome esinqunyiwe. Amaqabunga e-Lancet nama-xiphoid ama-cordillins enza umqhele omningi, omnene. Ezesayensi, le-inflorescence ibizwa ngokuthi i-panicle. Izimbali zama-cordillins zinhle kakhulu - ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma i-lilac, ngayinye yazo eyenza i-ovary enezintambo ezintathu.
Ngokuvamile i-cordolin ingadideka ne-dracene. Kodwa zinezici eziphawulekayo: isibonelo, i-cordillins inezimpande ezimhlophe ku-cut, futhi e-dracaena bayoba ophuzi olune-orange. I-Cordillins, ngokungafani ne-dracen, inika izinqubo zenkambiso.
Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ama-cordillins angakhula emakamelo womabili afudumele futhi afudumele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cordillins zikhula ezimweni ezihlukene zezulu, izimo zokugcinwa kwazo zingahlukahluka komunye nomunye.
Ekhaya, izitshalo zendlu i-cordillin zikhula zibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, futhi ngokuvamile zakhiwa njengomuthi onomuthi omncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cordillin iba njengesihlahla somuthi, njengoba amaqabunga ayo aphansi efa futhi ewa, eveza isiqu. I-Cordillina ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo ahlobisa. Ngokuyinhloko i-cordillins ikhula kancane, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo (isibonelo, i-cordillina esezantsi) zingakhula amamitha amaningana ekuphakameni. Izihlahla ezinjalo zokuhlobisa zingatholakala kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitadi zezitshalo.
Ukunakekela i-cordillera.
I-Cordilina - izitshalo ezithandayo ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kodwa ungabeki ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke bazama ukuthatha i-pritenit. Izinhlobo ze-Shadow-leafy zibhekwa njengomthunzi obekezelayo. Zingafakwa lapho kungekho ukukhanya okuningi.
Ukushisa okukhulu kwe-cordole ehlobo kungaba ngu-20 ... ama-degree angu-25. Ukushisa ekamelweni phakathi nobusika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cordillins kuzohluka. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-cordillin, ekhula ema-subtropics, ikhetha ukushisa okupholile - okungaba ngu-5 ... ama-10 degrees. I-cordillin eshisayo, i-thermophilic eyengeziwe, ikhetha ukushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-18. Futhi, i-cordillin akufanele ifakwe kwi-drafts.
I-cordillins idinga ukuchelela okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sokusahlobo-ehlobo kufanele kube kakhulu kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi amanzi onzima wokunisela, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kuyilapho kuqapha okuqukethwe komswakama kwenhlabathi ukugwema ukuma. Ngokuqapha okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuphuza i-cordolin ebusika uma igcinwa egumbini elipholile.
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu se-cordole yomoya umswakama, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ehlobo, kudinga ukupompa okukhululekile, kodwa amanzi akufanele abe nzima. Ebusika, izitshalo kufanele zigcinwe kude nama-radiators.
Amanzi angabangela ukubola ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona, ngakho ukuchelela nokufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo (ehlobo nasekuseni), isitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7. Umquba kufanele ube yinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo eziqhamukayo. Ebusika, ukudla kufanele kungabi njalo - cishe kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-30-40.
Izitshalo zeCordillin azidingi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo, ngokwanele kanye ngonyaka. Njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 izitshalo zitshalwe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi zikhula kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa isithelo. Sidinga ukulungisa umhlabathi wokufakelwa kwesitshalo: 1 ingxenye yama-humus nesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezingu-3 zomhlaba wensimu evamile.
Emakhadini asekhulile ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo, izimbali zingabonakala zingavamile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cordillins.
Lezi zindwangu zakhiwa yi-cuttings noma imbewu, ngezinye izikhathi ama-rhizomes.
Imbewu itshalwe ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-1 ingxenye ye-turf emhlabathini kanye ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala azovela, kodwa isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhlwanyela imbewu sinjalo izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela, amafomu okuqala kuphela angasakazeka, kanti izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zingcono zisakazwe kuphela ngokudla ngokwemvelo.
Amahlumela okukhiqiza asetshenziswa kancane kancane. Ukuzisika kokukhiqiza kungathathwa kokubili kusuka esiqongweni sesitshalo, futhi kusukela emkhatsini ophakathi kwesiqu. I-cuttings itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ehlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1. Noma singatshala esihlabathini. Ukuze kutholakale ukhula lwe-cuttings, kudingekile izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (25-30 degrees). Ukunakekela amahlumela amancane ukuchelela okufanele nokupuniza. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukugxila izihlahla, emva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni. Uqedile izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwesilinganiso esilingana neqabunga (humus) emhlabeni, kusukela ku-turf, peat kanye nesihlabathi. Izitshalo eziningi zabantu abadala zifakelwa emhlabathini oqukethe umquba womhlabathi, i-humus nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-cordillins zingasakazeka ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, lapho zonke izimpande kufanele zisuswe ngaphambilini. Le nqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo. Ama-rhizomes atshalwa endaweni efanayo yomhlaba njengoba ilungiselelwe ama-cuttings. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, zitshalwe enhlabathini evamile ezifanele lolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Emaqabunga, izindawo ezimnyama zingavela, uma kungekho umswakama okwanele.
Uma izitshalo zakho ziwa amaqabunga, ungesabi, shiya amaqabunga - kungokwemvelo ngama-cordillins.
Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwe-stem esisekelweni; kuleso sitshalo kumele ngokushesha unqume phezulu bese usiqede.
Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, kunamathuba amabala okukhanya avela emaqabunga.
Uma amaqabunga esihlahla elula futhi ephikisayo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.
Uma kunomswakama okwanele ekamelweni, amaqabunga, okungukuthi emaphethelweni, angaba mnyama.
Ku-cordillins, izinambuzane ezilandelayo ziyingozi: isicabucabu, i-mealybug, i-whitefly.