Ulwazi mayelana negumbi le-chlorophytum
Kuyinto isitshalo esingapheli emndenini wase-Agavov, umhlaba waso ohlala kuwo kuyihlathi laseNingizimu Afrika. EYurophu, i-chlorophytum yaziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Isitshalo esivuthiwe sifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu - kuze kufike ku-90 cm ukuphakama kanye no-60 cm. Ihluma kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, kuye ngezimo zangaphandle. I-Inflorescences yizimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ngaphandle kwephunga. I-chlorophytum ibhekwa njengesikhathi eside phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini - efulethini ingakhula futhi iqhakaze cishe iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona nje umhlobiso wendlu yakho, imbali inezinto eziningi eziwusizo, kuhlanganise nokuhlanza umoya ekamelweni lokungcola okungcolile ne-carbon dioxide. Yingakho ungayifaka endaweni ephephile ekhishini eduze nesitofu. Uma ungenayo i-hydrogen peroxide eseduze, ijusi yalesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njengesifo esincane esibangelwa yi-antiseptic enezilonda ezivulekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophytum
Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya akulula. Kudingeka kuphela ukuthola umuntu onomdala omdala we-chlorophytum, lapho amahlumela ayokhula khona amahlathi amancane, okuthiwa yizingane. Kudingeka baqedwe ngokucophelela ekudubula komzali, bese befaka ingilazi ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho isitshalo esincane sinika izimpande, futhi emva kokutshala ngesibindi imbali ebhodweni ngenhlabathi noma enhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Naphezu kokuthi i-chlorophytum ayithobekile, nokho ifanelwe ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ekamelweni lapho lesi sitshalo sizobe khona, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-15-20, umswakama awunandaba.
Amanzi isitshalo kufanele kube kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, nakuba kungenawo umswakama angeke ukomise okuningi. Ehlobo, manzi amanzi kabili kabili, okungukuthi, kabili ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele athulwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo, efafazwe ngamaqabunga.
Ungaphazamisi ukufaka umquba wokukhanyisa u-chlorophytum kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngesimo samaminerali omanyolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomhlabathi, ungaxuba amaqabunga etiyi asetshenzisiwe weti eliluhlaza noma elimnyama.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhulile isikhathi eside kusukela ebhodweni, imbali kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni elibanzi. Ukuchithwa kwe-chlorophytum kungcono ekwindla noma ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Ukuze ushintshe ibhodlela udinga kuphela ukuba usebenzise i-rhizome ngokucophelela nge-spatula bese uyihudulela ebhodweni elivuthayo, bese ufaka inhlabathi encane.
Uma ubona amahlamvu ashintshiwe nge-thrips, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, siphatha isitshalo nge-insecticide. Uma kugula, kubalulekile ukwelashwa njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu ngenyanga.
Amahlumela angadingekile ngama-ovari omncane angadliwa nge-pruner esisekelweni sabo.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asikwenzi ngokugcwele ezimweni ezikhethekile nokunakekelwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi wenza lezi zeluleko ezilula njalo, ngakho-ke le ntombazane izokujabulisa wena nemvelo yayo emihle iminyaka eminingi.