I-Berezkin: incazelo.
Amahlumela angafinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-5-7 m. Amahlamvu esitshalo alula, aphikisana nawo, anesimo se-oval nama-petioles. Amahlamvu ngokuvamile ahlaza noma aphethwe ngamanzi. Izimbali ze-spindle ziyizintambo ezine-5-5, izilingani zobulili, ezimweni ezincane eziyinkimbinkimbi noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingavamile ukuba zodwa. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zihle kakhulu: amabhokisi esikhumba esinezikhumba ezine-5-5 aqoshiwe nge-pink. Imbewu ihlelwe yi-aryllus ekhanyayo (okungukuthi, isithuthuthu).
Iningi le-euonymus linobuthi.
ERussia, ikhula ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezimpande. Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-European spindle kanye ne-scribbled warty, ngoba izitshalo ze-gutta-perchahenic - i-gutta percha itholakala ezimpandeni nasegxeni. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe.
Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi emithi yokwelapha. Njengempahla eluhlaza, amagxolo, amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye nembewu yesitshalo esinama-anthelmintic, antimicrobial, diuretic, expectorant, insecticidal, antiparasitic nemiphumela ye-laxative isetshenziswa.
I-spindles ayinokuzithoba, kanye nomthunzi-wokubekezela. Zifanele ukuphefumula okunamandla, okungahambisani nendawo nenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zibekezelela ukufakelwa nokusika izihlahla kahle futhi zingagcinwa ezimweni zasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, ama-spindles avame ukukhula emapaki nasemasimini njengezihlahla ezihlobisa. Ngosizo lwabo, zitshala izikhala eziluhlaza, isibonelo, imigodi kanye nemikhumbi yokukhiqiza. Ezinye zezilwane zisetshenziselwa ukuhluma ekhaya. I-spindle yokuhlwanyela indlu ihlangene ngokuphelele ne-hibiscus, i-pittosporum ne-fatshedere.
Amahlumela akhuliswa ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali, kodwa ngenxa yomqhele okhangayo, njengoba izitshalo zingavamile ukutshala ngokulima. Ubuhle bomqhele buxhomeke ekunakekeleni okufanele. Uma ukunakekelwa kukwanele, umqhele ungaba mnandi kakhulu futhi ube nesimo esingavamile.
Ama-sporelet anamaqabunga e-variegated atholakala kaningi. Amaqabunga alezi zitshalo zitshalo ahlanganiswe nezimpande neziqephu zezimbali eziphuzi zegolide noma ezimhlophe.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Okuthandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimo zegumbi kungumhlobo owodwa we-spindle-bearing spindle - isi-Japanese spindle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zebusika zidinga ukushisa okuphansi, okungeke kube khona ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga e-spindle aphakeme, okwenza kube nzima ukuwafumana ekamelweni. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izidingo ze-spindles zichazwe kalula: ezimweni zasendle zikhula lapho kungekho kushisa, kodwa ukukhanya okuningi.
I-spindle yaseJapane isitshalo se-subtropical esingahlobisa ingadi yakho noma ibhaluni ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesizotha kakhulu.
Ihlumela le-spindle liyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Abesabi nelanga eliqondile, kodwa ngobuncane. I-spindles ibekezelela i-penumbra encane, kodwa amaqabunga asemagqabeni ezinhlobo ezithile angahle aphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Lesi sitshalo sizwa kabi ekushiseni okushisayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka emakamelweni apholile nokushisa kwomoya okungabi ngaphezu kwe-25 ° C ehlobo. Ebusika, i-spindle (kanye nezinye izitshalo ezivela ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba) idinga ukushisa kwama-6-8 ° C. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-12 ° C. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, amahlamvu esitshalo angawa.
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, lezi zitshalo zendlu ziphuziswa kakhulu njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lumile. Ubusika kanye nokwindla kufanele kulingiswe ngokulinganisela. Uma igumbi libandayo, kufanele liphuze ngokucophelela okukhulu. Umhlaba awukwazi ukungena amanzi. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe.
I-spindle ayibalulekile kumswakama, kodwa ukupomfaza njalo kuzomenza okuhle. Nciphisa isitshalo esilandelwe ngamanzi abilayo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-spindle ishiya masinyane ingcolile ngenxa yokuxazululwa kwenani elikhulu lasawoti. Spray kufanele kube ama-specimens amakhulu, amancane angancishwa ngaphansi kwesha.
Phakathi nesikhathi semifino kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-spindle kusuka ekutheni noma amahlumela abuthakathaka, ukuwasika. Ukuze uthole i-branching emihle entwasahlobo, udinga ukuchofoza amahlumela.
Uma ufisa, ungakhula i-spindle eneziqu eziningana noma wenze isihlahla esivela kuso. Ukwamukela umqhele omnene futhi ongavamile kungenzeka ngosizo lwezihlahla ezifike ngesikhathi futhi ezifanele - lokhu kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokulala nokuqamba inani elikhulu lamahlumela amancane. Ungakwazi ukwakha ngokuphelele umqhele. Ungashiya wonke amagatsha amakhulu ama-skeletal ku-spindle, kuhlanganise nengxenye ephansi ye-trunk. Futhi unganika isitshalo ifomu lesitembu, okungukuthi, susa amagatsha aphansi. Lapho umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama okuthile, ungenza izihlahla ezivame njalo futhi ezijulile - lokhu kuzokwenza umqhele wendlela yokugubha isimo esiyindilinga. Unganika umuthi umbono we-ellipse noma i-cone - konke kuxhomeke kumakhono akho nezifiso zakho.
Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka, futhi abadala baneminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili.
Ingxube ye-humus emhlabeni (ihora eli-1), umhlabathi we-turf (amahora amabili), amahlamvu (ihora eli-1) nesihlabathi (ihora eli-1) kungcono ukushayela i-spindle. Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi (1 h), umhlabathi we-turf (3 h) kanye ne-peat (0.5 h) nayo iyofaneleka.
I-spindle ihluma nge-cuttings eluhlaza, imbewu, futhi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kumele baqale baqede izinyanga ezingu-3-4 ekushiseni kwe-2-3 ° C, kuze kube yilapho iqonde elinamandla lingagqamile ku-70-80% yale mbewu. Khona-ke imbewu idinga ukuhlanzwa kusukela ku-seedling ne-etch engxenyeni yesigamu sephesenti ye-potassium permanganate. Qinisekisa imbewu engcono kakhulu kunesihlabathi esiqotshwe ama-calcined noma e-sphagnum (1: 2) ehlanjululwe ngokubuthaka-ephucuziwe. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-humus emhlabeni (amahora amabili), umhlaba oqabunga (amahora angu-4), umhlabathi we-turf (1 ihora) nesihlabathi (ihora eli-1).
Ama-cuttings ahlaza okwenziwe ngokukhiqiza angcono kakhulu ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi ngamahlumela aphansi. I-stem kumele ibe ngu-4-6 cm ubude futhi ibe ne-interstice eyodwa. Hlanganisa i-cuttings ngendlela elandelayo: uthele umcengezi wesihlabathi esitsheni (amahora angu-4), indawo ephezulu ingxube kusuka e-turf (1 ihora), amaqabunga umhlaba (2 h), ama-humus (1 h) nesihlabathi (0.5 h .). I-cuttings izothatha izimpande cishe eyodwa nesigamu izinyanga ezimbili.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amaqabunga e-spindle angahle aphele, emaphethelweni awo angancipha, futhi amathiphu aphelile.
Uma inhlabathi isemanzini, iqabunga le-spindle lingalahla amaqabunga bese liyeka ukukhula.
Lesi sitshalo sishiya ebusika ngomswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
Eyingozi kumaqabunga e-spindle ezinjalo izinambuzane njenge-multicle mealy kanye nama-aphid. Lesi sitshalo singonakaliswa ngenxa yezifo ze-fungal.