Izitshalo zangaphandle zobumvu: izinhlobo
Ama-Achimenes asetshenziswe isikhathi eside isitshalo esingapheli, utshani, ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-30 cm, i-rhizome i-scaly. Izwe langokwezilwane zalesi sitshalo yiGuatemala. Iziqu ze-aphymenes zihlaza, zinciphisa, zihlanganisa kancane. Amagqabha abuye ahlise, ahlaza, ahlangene futhi afakwe emagqabini, ambala avela ngezansi. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomshini omuhle omude kanye nekhava elikhazimulayo. Izimbali ze-axillary nezodwa.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-achymenes ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ne-lilac pharynx, ezinezimbali ezifakwe emanzini okusajingijolo alula kakhulu, ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezidwetshwe ngamahlumela aphuzi avela ngezansi.
Ama-Achimenes amakhulu-aphansi - isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu, angaba ngu-9-10 cm ububanzi obanzi ububanzi buka-5-6 cm. Amahlamvu aqoshiwe avela ngezansi nge-purple hue. Izimbali nazo zinkulu ngokwanele futhi zibe nombala obomvu obomvu, ngokuvamile utholakala emkhakheni we-axillary. Izwe langokwemvelo lalezi zinhlobo yiMexico. Kusukela ku-ahimeneza eside-flowered uhlukanisa ukuvuvukala kwakhe okwesaka esikhwameni se-corolla.
Ekhaya, ezinye izinhlobo zemifino zivame ukukhula, eziqhakaza nge-blue, white, pink kanye ne-pink pink, izimpande ezibomvu nezibomvu ezibomvu. Izimbali ziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, azihlali isikhathi eside, kodwa ezintsha zivele zibuyiselwe esikhundleni. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga e-bronze, kanti ngesikhathi sokuwa ingxenye ephansi yomhlabathi ifa.
Ukunakekela isitshalo
Lezi zindlu zikhetha ukukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ehlobo udinga ukuthungatha ilanga eliqondile. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingaba nezidingo zayo zokukhanyisa. Izimila ezinemibala emihle enamahlamvu zidinga ukukhanya okulinganiselwe, kanye namahlamvu amnyama amnyama - ngokujulile. Isibonelo, i-Alba ezihlukahlukene namaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezingozi zesiliva ezingaphansi komlilo ezivuthayo uma zivezwe ilanga eliqondile. Ezihlukahlukene zaseRosea ezinamahlamvu omnqumo omnyama omnyama futhi ngaphansi komsindo obomvu kuzozizwa kahle efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Uma lesi sitshalo singenalo ukukhanya okwanele, sizoqala ukwelula, isiqu sizobe singabonakali, futhi izimbali ziyokhula kancane.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele kakhulu umswakama womoya, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli umoya omile kakhulu kanye nemidwebo.
Esihlahleni sathuthuka kahle futhi siqhakaza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo efudumele ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kakhulu aliphansi kwama-degrees angu-20, okungama-20-25 degrees. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, isitshalo saphela ukuqhuma, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi afe. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikulungele ukushintshwa kwisigaba sokuphumula, kancane kancane sigweme ukuchelela kwayo. Ingxenye yomhlabathi kufanele inqunywe uma ikoma, futhi ama-rhizomes angathuthelwa esihlabathini noma asele esitsheni esifanayo. Gcina kufanele kube kulo lonke ubusika epholile ekushiseni kwama-14-16 degrees, ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe njengoba inhlabathi iyomile, kodwa hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwenyanga, ukuthululela ngobumnene amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa emkhatsini we-tank. Ukuphuza okuningi kungavusa lesi sitshalo bese kuwukhipha ku-dormancy, okuzoholela ekuqhakazeni kwawo okubuthakathaka futhi okuphazamisayo, kusukela kule nkathi kuyoba khona ukukhanya okwanele kwa-achymenes. Kodwa, uma kungazelelwe kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesishiyile leli zwe, kuzomele linikeze ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent, ukubeka phezu kwesihlahla ngamasentimitha angu-30-50.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ama-rhizomes kufanele asuswe futhi atshalwe enhlabathini, abekwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-degree angaphansi kuka-16. Lesi sitshalo sihluma masinyane, ngakho kufanele siphuze ngokulinganayo.
Ngentwasahlobo, njengoba ukukhula kwesitshalo kucushiwe, kuyanconywa ukuwahambisa njalo njalo ukuze amanzi epanini aqhubeki. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yimanzi kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Amanzi kufanele abe ngokucophelela, njengalapho amanzi eshaya amaqabunga, alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphuma emanzini. Ekwindla ukuyeka ukuphuza, isitshalo sidlulela esiteji sokuphumula, inhlabathi idinga ukuba ifakwe kancane. Amanzi okuchelela kumele athambile, ngesikhathi sokuphumula ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula - efudumele ngokwanele.
Ahimenez - izitshalo ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okumswakama. Spray lesi sitshalo akufanele kube ngokwaso, futhi indawo eseduze nayo, njengamaconsi amanzi ashukumisa ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabunga. Futhi, ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama womoya uma ibhodlela lifakwe kwi-pallet ene-peat emanzi, amahlumela, ama-moss noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ukutshala i-achymene kuyadingeka inyanga ngemva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali. Njengokugqokisa phezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo sehlanganisi egcwele amaminerali kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo yisimbali eside saso. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa njengesitshalo se-ampel ekubhaliseni amabhasikidi. Ukwenza isitshalo sitshalo, udinga ukugxilisa iziqongo zamahlumela amancane, futhi ubophe amahlumela ezisekelweni.
Isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe ekwindla, lapho amahlumela esomile ngokuphelele. Uma wenza le nqubo ngaphambili, ama-rhizomes asinaso isikhathi sokuthatha zonke izakhi ezivela emigqeni futhi engakhiwanga ngokuphelele.
Kungcono ukukhulisa ama-Achimenes ezigulini ezinkulu noma ezigcawini ezinezingqimba ezinkulu zokungcolisa amanzi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luncane futhi lungenasisekelo. Akudingekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo embizeni enkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungcono ukuyifakelwa njengoba ikhula ibe ibhodlela elibanzi.
Inhlabathi idinga ukukhethwa futhi isondlo, ingxube yezingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba weqabunga, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat land kanye ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi izokwenza.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-rhizomes, imbewu kanye nokusika.
Izinambuzane nezifo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlolwe njalo, ngoba ebusika singathinteka isikhunta, kanti ehlobo - izibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu nama-aphid.