I-Mandeville ihlwanyelwe kokubili njengesitshalo esisodwa sehlobiso, futhi eqenjini lezinye izinhlobo, ehlanganiswa nabo ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali.
Abamele umndeni waseMandeville.
UMandevilla Bolivia (isiLatin Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook F.) Woodson, (1933)). Ikhula eBolivia, ikhetha amahlathi ashisayo ashisayo. Kuyinto isitshalo ukukhuphuka ngamagatsha bushelelezi. Amaqabunga ahlangene, amancane (kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude), aluhlaza, aluhlaza. On peduncles ngokuvamile atholakala 3-4 izimbali, zikhule peduncles kusukela sinus. Izimbali zine-corolla emhlophe efana ne-saucer (kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi) ne-tube cylindrical; i-yawn yombala ophuzi. Izimbali eziningi ziyabonakala ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo. I-synonym, ngokusho kwesigaba esingasebenzi, i-Dipladenia boliviensis Hook. f. I-Bot. I-Mag., (1869).
I-Mandeville inhle kakhulu (isiLatini iMandevilla eximia, Woodson, (1933)). Ikhula eBrazil, ikhetha amahlathi ashisayo ashisayo. Yisitshalo esinezimbali ezinamagatsha abushelelezi bombala obomvu. Amaqabunga aseMandevilla asondelene kahle, cishe ngo-3-4 cm ubude. Izimbali zitholakala ngamaqembu angama-6-8 kuma-cysts, anombala obomvu obomvana, ububanzi obungafinyelela ku-7 cm. I-corolla tube i-cream, i-calyx ibomvu. Igama elifanayo liyi-Dipladenia eximia Hemsl., (1893).
UMandeville Sander (uLatin Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.), Woodson, (1933) .Umhlaba wasendabuko walesi sitshalo yiBrazil. Lezi zinyama zihambisana nezezinhlobo zezilwane uM. eximia, kodwa izici zayo ziyiziqabunga ezinamahlombe aphakathi kwe-5 cm ubude. i-pink, enobubanzi obungaba ngu-7 cm, isisekelo se-tube corolla kanye ne-wawn iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ene-carmine-red hue. Igama elifanayo liLatin Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl., Gard., (1896).
UMandevilla uhle (Latin Mandevilla splendens (Hook F.) Woodson, (1933)). Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo yi-Dipladenia splendens. Ikhula eBrazil, okuthandayo kunikezwa emahlathini asemanzi amanzi. Kuyinto isitshalo ukukhuphuka nge amagatsha bushelelezi kanye amahlumela. Amaqabunga amakhulu (10-20 cm ubude) anesimo se-elliptical, asho inhlamvu; esisekelweni esisekelwe enhliziyweni, enezintambo eziveziwe. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwe ngebhayisikili evulekile yezingcezu ezingu-4-6, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu, i-pink enkulu endaweni ye-pharynx neyemhlophe ngaphandle; eziqongweni zamacembe zibomvu. Igama elifanayo liyi-Echites splendens Hook.
UMandeville ukhululekile (uLatin Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.), Woodson). Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yiNingizimu Melika. Isitshalo sikhulu, silinganisa, sinamagatsha aqinile, sifinyelela ku-5 m ukuphakama. Ngenhla, amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusukela phansi - i-gray-green ene-purple hue. Ukuma kwamaqabunga ku-oval-oval, ngesimo esisekelwe enhliziyweni; phezu kwamasu amahlamvu asho. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngebhayisikili ye-inflorescence (cishe ngo-15), zibe nesici sokubola, umbala omhlophe okhanda; hhayi ngaphezu kuka-9 cm ububanzi.
Imithetho yokunakekela i-Mandevill.
Izitshalo zangaphandle iMandeville - izitshalo ezinothando, ezibekezelelwe kahle ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, lapho ukhulisa lesi sitshalo kumafasitela aseningizimu kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukuthungela ngezinye izikhathi. Emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasenyakatho uMandevilla angazizwa engenakho ukukhanya. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukhulile emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu, izitshalo kumele zikwazi ukufinyelela umoya omusha.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kweMandeville (Diplaning) yi-25-28 o Unyaka wonke. Nokho, ebusika, ngisho nokuqukethwe okufudumele, kodwa emoyeni owomile futhi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, lesi sitshalo sizwa singakhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kunconywa ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula eMandeville. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isitshalo endaweni epholile (cishe ngo-15 oC ) indawo ekhanyisiwe, futhi ucheze kuphela emva kokumiswa okugcwele kwenhlabathi. UMandevila ukhetha ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise, ikakhulukazi uma kubusika. Ebusika, akuvamile ukuthi amanzi aphele umhlabathi. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi athambile. Kutuswa ukunciphisa 1 g we-citric acid ekutheni amanzi (amanzi angama 1 litre amanzi).
Izitshalo zeMandeville zikhetha umswakama ophezulu. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngamanzi amile avela ku-pulverizer encane. Ebusika, izitshalo zifuna ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma umoya.
Ukondla lezi zindlu zilandela umquba obunzima phakathi nezinkathi zokukhula okukhulayo kaningi kaningi ngaphezu kwesonto. Uma kwenzeka ubusika obuhleliwe, kunconywa ukuthi uyeke ukudla ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amahlumela avuthwe kangcono ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika futhi angaphazamisi izimbali zomnyaka ozayo.
I-Mandeville kufanele ihlelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi yenza kangcono engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinqunywe ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ubude obuphelele. Uma kwenzeka ukunciphisa amahlumela, landela umthetho ofanayo futhi ungagcini ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude kusukela ehokheni ekhethiwe.
Njengoba i-mandevilla izitshalo zinzima, akufanele sikhohlwe ukusetha amaphuzu. Izitshalo ezincane uMandevilla Kunconywa ukuba kutshalwa yonke unyaka, abadala - entwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo.
UMandevilla ukhetha isondlo esiphuthumayo, esasibangelwayo, esincane se-acidic ngokufaka isihlabathi. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle phansi kwetangi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.
Phanyisa iMandeville ikakhulukazi ngokusika. Ukusika kungadliwa unyaka wonke, kodwa kunconywa ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Okokuqala udinga ukhetha isiqu ngeqabunga elilodwa lamaqabunga, usike ngaphansi kwephuzu bese uliphonsa esitsheni esigcwele i-peat ehlanzekile. Bese umboza ama-cuttings ngefilimu ukuze udale i-micro-green. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezi-1-1.5 futhi ngo-24-26 o C. Ngemva kokwakheka kwezimpande zokuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezintathu izivuno ezinezimpande ezigcwele kufanele zitshalwe zibe yiziqukathi ezingu-7-cm. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate: ukwabelana okubili kwamakhasi amaqabunga, isabelo se-1 se-turf, isabelo esingu-1 se-peat no-0.5 izingxenye zesihlabathi. Kukhona okuhlukile kwesibili se-substrate: ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat, i-1 ingxenye yama-humus ne-0.5 izingxenye zeshlabathi.
Ukuqaphela: Abamele umndeni wakwaTutrova, kuhlanganise noMandeville, banezidakamizwa ezinobuthi kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
Izinambuzane: i-aphid, imbungu ye-mealy, isikhumba.