Ekuphakameni kuka-Brovallia sikhule kumamitha ambalwa, kodwa ukuphakama kwemifino ehlanganisiwe kuphakanyisiwe, okwakuphakama kufike ku-20-35 amasentimitha. Ekamelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngendlela yamahlumela, okuqukethe amahlumela ashisayo. Ukwakha umqhele omkhulu we-brow, kuyadingeka ukuwunquma noma ukuwugcoba, khona-ke uzoba ne-branching kakhulu. I-sinus yamaqabunga isebenza njengendawo yokubunjwa kwezimbali. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo angama-centimitha angu-5, enemibala ehlukene eluhlaza. Umbala uncike kunhlobo lomncintiswano. Amahlumela e-broiler ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezinjengama-tubular ahlotshiswe ngamapulangwe afana nama-sprocket enesimo. Imibala emibala ihlukile: i-snow-white, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-shades ehlukahlukene kusuka ebomvu kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-brovallia ekhule kancane iyalinywa ngokufanayo nezitshalo ezinamanzi. Ama-tallards nezinsika zihlobisa ama-bryolls ende.
I-Brollia - izitshalo azizithobeki, ngonyaka. Ukunakekela i-brovallia kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa amaqabunga endala aphuziwe nezimbali eziphelile. Engadini, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza kakhulu futhi sikwanele, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube seqhwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphela kwamahlumela kufanele kukhunjulwe, lokhu kuzoqinisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-broiler (kodwa udinga ukuyihlaba ngokucophelela, ngoba lesi simila sinobuthi!). Kuyoba kuhle ukusika amahlumela endala. Ukukhazimula okungcono nokuhlobisa, izimbiza ezimbalwa zezitshalo zifakwa ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye, futhi esitshalweni sensimu sitshalwe yiqembu.
Amahlumela e-Flexible of brovallia, aqukethe izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet ezibukeka njengezimvemvane ezindizayo, futhi ngokuphumelelayo zixhomeke ezibhekheni ezilenga, kusukela emaphethelweni ama-tubs noma iziqukathi. Izindawo ezikhanyayo, ezikhona enhliziyweni yembali, zinike lesi sitshalo ukulungiswa nokuhleleka okungeziwe.
Izinhlobo zika-Brovallia
I-brolalia enhle noma enhle (i-Browallia speciosa Hook.). Izwe langokwemvelo lalezi zinhlobo yiPeru neColombia. Ihluma unyaka wonke. Esikhathini isiko lesi sitshalo isitshalo se-herbaceous esikhuphukele kufike ku-30-40 amasentimitha, sinomqhele okhulu kakhulu owakhiwa amahlumela asakazeke noma ahlahlelayo, ukuhlanganisa okuningi, izinwele ezincane ezicindezelayo. Kulezi zinhlobo amaqabunga akhula afike kumamitha ayisithupha ubude ubude, ane-petioles yombala omnyama obumnyama, wonke. Izisusi zamagqabi angenhla zikhonza njengendawo yezimbali ezilodwa ngezinyawo ezide (2-2.5 cm). Imibala yemibala ihlukile, kusuka emhlophe kuya ephuzi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-floriculture yangaphakathi.
I-Downed brolalia (i-Browallia demissa) iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke, isiqhakaza kakhulu, sinombala owodwa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owububanzi obufinyelela ku-2, 5 cm.
I-brolalia enamandla amakhulu (i-Browallia grandiflora Grah.). Izwe lezilwane lezi zinhlobo yiPeru. Kwenzeka ngendlela yezihlahla ezinamagatsha amakhulu, efinyelela ubude obuyi-50 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwe nge-racemose, inflorescences ezingenangqondo, zibe nomhlophe omhlophe noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Blooms emakhazeni kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. Esikhathini isiko sabonakala ngo-1829.
Stilay brolalia (Browallia viscosa Kunth.). Izwe lalezi zinhlobo nalo liyiPeru. Kwenzeka ngesimo se-30 cm high-branched bush, enezimbali ezincane. Izimbali ziba mhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kweso elimhlophe. Iziqu zinamathele. Izimbali ziqala ngoNovemba futhi izimbali ziphela ngoFebhuwari.
I-Sapphir iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu, inezimbali eziningi zesafire - umbala okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphakama kuyokhula kuze kube ngu-20-25 cm.
Siyakhathalela u-Brovalia
I-brion i-photophilous, noma kunjalo, ayibekezeli ilanga elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke emini yosuku ehlobo kunconywa ukuba isitshalo se-pritenyat.
Esigadini semifino, izitshalo zingakhula ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi ngokulenga amabhasikidi neziqukathi okufanele zikhule emthunzini omnyama. Izimbiza nge-Brovalia kufanele zifakwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke uthole ama-compact bushes. Lesi sitshalo sigcinwe kangcono ebhaleni (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwasempumalanga kubhaluni, ngasentshonalanga noma ngaseningizimu kuzoshisa izinsuku ezinelanga, ngaphandle uma i-balcony ifakwe izihlahla) kunekamelo. Uma lezi zindlu zikhulile ebhaleni, ungakhohlwa ukuzifutha.
Kungcono ukugcina i-Brovallium ngokushisa okulinganisiwe. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C. Ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-10-15C ngesibonakaliso esengeziwe, lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukukhula kuka-Brovallia, ngenxa yokuthi kuzokhula kancane. Indawo enomfudumalo yokuqukethwe ingaholela eqinisweni lokuthi amahlumela, ngakho-ke kukhona izimbali ezimbalwa, amaqabunga azophendulela aphuzi futhi asomile, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukulahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa.
UBrallia uthanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke uyalulekwa ukuba aphambise. Uma uphefa ngenkathi ukhula, qiniseka ukuthi izimbali azitholi amanzi, kungenjalo kuzoba nezindawo ezimnyama, okuzovela kuso isitshalo esizolahlekelwa ukuhlobisa.
Lesi sitshalo sihlambalaza, ngakho-ke e-summer brovalli kufanele iphuze kakhulu, ebusika kuyingcosana (uma isitshalo sikhula ngaphandle kokukhanya okwengeziwe). I-clod yomhlaba akufanele ikhuphuke ngokweqile noma imiswe ngokweqile, ngoba uma i-bralia igoqa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibuyisela. Ukwandisa izimbali, kufanele uchithe amasonto amabili kanye namanzi, lapho ama-phosphates enziwe khona.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhuliswe (njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili udinga ukufaka umquba).
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga owomile avela ku-brovallia, izimbali eziphelile, ukuze kuhlanganiswe kubalulekile ukugcoba ukuphela kwamahlumela (ukuze umqhele ube mnandi), ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela aqala ukwelula futhi abe yize. Amahlumela amadala namadala kumele adulwe.
Ukuqapha
I-Brollia iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokukhipha amagatsha, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Umoya owomile uholela ekubukeni kwesibindi se-spider kanye ne-whitefly emaqabunga. Kungase kubonakale isikhumba noma ukuthuthukisa isifo "powdery isikhutha". Uma ukhula isitshalo se-bryllium kusuka embewu ukuze uqhubekele ukuhlobisa i-balcony noma i-balcony, izithombo zikhishwa emgodini ngemuva kokusongelwa kwezinhlobo ze-winter frost passes.
Kulimale: i-whitefly, i-scutellum, isicabucabu se-spider, i-mealy i-blackberry.