Indlela yokutshala utshani obunotshani

Ngokuvamile sicabanga ukuthi izwe lethu lihlambulukile, lihlanzekile, lihlale ligcwele utshani. Le imifino inikeza ukubukeka okuhle, okuhlelekile kahle kwisayithi, kanti ezinye izitshalo ezingemuva kwalo zithola imibala emisha, shades namafomu. Futhi utshani lusebenza kakhulu. Utshani obunamagqabi aluhlakazeka emhlabathini, okusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi kuguqulwe. Ukutshala utshani olufanele kuphela akulula njengoba kubonakala. Khona-ke ziyophonswa phansi, khona-ke zizokhula nokhula, noma zingabi nokuvuka nhlobo. Kodwa uma isifiso sikhulu futhi kungekho ukwesaba ubunzima, zibophe ngolwazi nangaphambili. Ake sicabangele imibuzo ejabulisayo kakhulu.

Okuqukethwe

Ungaqala kanjani ukutshala utshani? Imithethonqubo Yokunakekela Ubuningi Iyini intshani? Kuhlala njalo utshani obungakhula phezulu, kodwa ngobubanzi ngosizo lwezingane ezisemuva. Yikuphi okusheshayo okuba nzima nakakhulu futhi uqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Ngakho ehlobo nje isihlahla esisodwa esisincane singakwazi ukumboza ingxenye yesigamu semitha. Futhi ngisho nalapho utshani selumile, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomsuka ngeqabunga. Kule ndaba, ungathatha ucezu, utshani amasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-3, ​​uhlwanyele, ufafaze ama-humus noma i-peat, namanzi. Futhi ngenyanga uzoba nomuthi omusha ohlaza. Yile ndlela ukuthi kuvela kanjani umshini othakazelisayo obizwa ngokuthi utshani.

Ukuqala kuphi

Ngokuzikhethela uhlobo lohlaza utshani. Futhi njengoba kukhona eziningi zazo, kulula kakhulu ukudideka. Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo.

I-Pendulum Meadow ibekezelela ngokuphelele isomiso, isithwathwa esinzima nokunyathelisa (ikakhulukazi emva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala). Ifometha i-sod dense futhi ibuyiselwe ngokushesha ngemva kokugaya. Uma uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovundile, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ehamba ngamamitha angu-0.5 kuya kwangu-1, azokhula kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15. Nokho, ngokuvamile kuhlaselwa yizifo zesikhumba se-powdery ne-rust. Ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ezinomhlabathi, nomhlabathi ompofu, izimvu fescue zilungile. Kuyiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela ixubene ne-red fescue. Futhi uma libuya, lizokunikeza i-herbage enhle, kuyoba lula ukuthwala ukugaya nokusila. Kungakhula futhi ezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezinkukhu. Kodwa inhlanzi fescue inomhlabathi omanzi omanzi futhi onomswakama. Kodwa le mifuno inezinkinga eziningi. Ufinyelela ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele ngonyaka wesibili-3 emva kokuhlwanyela, uhlala iminyaka engama-4-6 kuphela, awubekezeli ukunyathelisa, awukwazi ukukhula emhlabathini owomile nowompofu. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ingxube yobuntshani obuntshani ngokuntuleka kwembewu ye-bluegrass nebomvu fescue.

I-ryegrass yotshani ikhetha inhlabathi enamandla, evundile, kuthatha isithunzi, isinyathele. Ikhula futhi ikhule ngokulinganayo, sekuyizinyanga eziyi-1 - 1.5 emva kokuhlwanyela amaqabunga, utshani obuhle lwakhiwa. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, igcina umbala ocacile kuze kuwele. Ukushiyeka okuncane kuphela, kuphansi kakhulu emandleni e-turf kuwo wonke amahlumela we-herbaceous. Futhi "ukuphila" okuncane, cishe eminyakeni emihlanu. Insimu enobungane kakhulu futhi ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa utshani kumkhakha. Ngenxa yokunganaki nokusebenza kwayo, kungakhula cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa namanje ukhetha loamy futhi sandy loamy nge ukuchelela amaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungashisa futhi ulahlekelwe yonke ifomu yokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kubuye kube ngaphansi kweqhwa elisefini eluhlaza. Kodwa entwasahlobo ikhuphuka kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo. Futhi ngemva kokutshala kancane kancane.

Ikhefu ngokuvamile lenza umsebenzi omuhle enhlabathini emanzi, kodwa futhi ingaphatha i-zasu-hu ephila isikhathi esifushane. Isici salokhu utshani obuntshani yilokho okuhlala luhlaza kulo lonke ekwindla, ekuqaleni kwasebusika, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kukhula masinyane umbala nokukhula. Utshani aluphikisana nezikhukhula, iqhwa, ukunyathelisa nokugaya phansi (kufika ku-4 cm). Okulandelayo, hhayi okubalulekile, isigaba ukukhetha imbewu. Ngokuvamile bahlangana nokuhlanganiswa kwalawo ukhula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha uma kungabizi, bese kuhlolwe, futhi uma kusha, uthenga okungabizi kangcono. Bazogcwala ukuhluma, ngokukhetha kahle ama-herbs.

Indlela yokutshala utshani?

Utshani utshani obutshani lungaba kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba, into eyinhloko ukuthi izithombo ziba namandla nakakhulu. Ngokutholakala okugcwele kokushisa nokunyakaza, zihluma ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kwezingu-4 emva kokuhlwanyela. Ikhwalithi elihle kakhulu lembewu iboniswa amandla abo okusindisa "impilo" isikhathi eside: bayilahlekelwa yi-2 - 3% ngonyaka. Futhi uma kuphela egcinwe endaweni eyomile, epholile. Ngokuvamile, ukhethe amakhambi we-gazon, kubalulekile ukuba unake izindawo zazo: ukulimaza izindawo zegadi nezokuthungatha, ukuzwakalisa umswakama othandana nomthunzi kufanelekile, kanti ukunamelana nesomiso nokuthandana kuzohambisana nezindawo ezivulekile. Ngaphandle kokucabangela lokhu, awukwazi ukulikhulisa nhlobo noma engeza kakhulu enkingeni ekunakekeleni kwakho.

Imithethonqubo Yokunakekela Ubuningi

Njengoba unqume ukwakha utshani kusayithi lakho, lungiselela ukuthi unyaka wokuqala uzoba nzima kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukumnakekela ngokucophelela. Sizobheka ukungaqhubeki, ungagijimi izinja, ungakha ama-slide e-snow ebusika futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ubaphathe ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka. Isimo sengqondo esifanayo kufanele sibe kuye ngezinsuku ezimanzi nezinhlanzi. Futhi ukuhlanganisa, eqinisweni, le mithetho ngokushiya:

1. Njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuyisibopho sokuhlanza nokuvuna utshani, ukulinganisa imingcele yayo nokuthuthukisa ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, kunomthombo omuhle wamanzi nesomiso we-turf, ukudla okunomsoco wezimpande, kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezifungayo. Qala ngokujwayelekile ukuhlanza nokukhishwa kwemishini. Ngokuvamile kuyenzeka ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewa. Khona-ke, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlabathi luhlatshwa ekujuleni kwe-10-15 cm. Le nqubo iwukuba umoya wokuphuza umoya. Iqinisekisa ukutholakala okungenakwenzeka kwemoya, umswakama kanye namanyolo ku-corms. Ukuze uthuthukise ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwenhlabathi ngesihlabathi esivamile noma i-humus yezinyosi ezilinganisweni ezimbili: 1 kulo lonke ukuvunwa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umsoco wezimpande futhi kulungisa ukungalungi emhlabathini. Futhi ekugcineni, kuyisibopho sokuqondanisa imingcele yetshani, okuzokwenza kube nokubonakala okuphelile, okuhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuqondisa imigqa ngefosholo ebukhali, ukuvuselela imisele, ukugqoka utshani kusuka kwezinye izindawo zesayithi.
2. Ukugaya umhlabathi kunesibopho sokulalela indlebe. Phela, utshani buqala ukukhula ngo-5 ° C. Phakathi nenkathi yonke, ukuqina kwalokhu kuguqulwa kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu (ngokukhula okumile nesishisayo sinciphisa), futhi siyeka ukufika kwemibanda. Ngesikhathi sokuqala izinwele zentwasahlobo, utshani lugwetshwe phezulu kuphela, futhi uma kuphela lukhula, lungadliwa ubude ukuze luvunyelwe. Ngendlela, uhlobo ngalunye lwotshani lunalo. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, uma kungenjalo ungaveza izimpande, umise umhlabathi futhi, ngokujwayelekile, unciphise isembozo sotshani. Ehlobo elishisayo, izinwele zokukhanda "ezikhanyayo" zingcono zonke izinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3, ​​ngaphandle kokususa izinsalela zokutshani okutshalwe emanzini. Njengoba kuzoba yisivikelo esihle ekushiseni kwelanga, isitolo somswakama kanye nenduduzo. Bakha uketshezi lwegesi kuphela esimweni esomile.
3. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesidingo sokunisela utshani ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esomile, wonke umuntu unquma. Phela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sihlahla sivuselela ngokushesha. Futhi noma ngabe usuvele wakwazi ukuma futhi athole amandla, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje zemvula uzothola ngokugcwele umbala wakhe kanye "nokuphila." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma utshani selusha, ludinga ukuchelela kaningi. Futhi inani elidingekile lamanzi lingama-13 mm ngesikhathi.
4. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, utshani kufanele bugcwaliswe. Basiza ekuqiniseni utshani nokusiza "ukukhula" ukhula. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube nezintathu ngenkathi. Zethulwa ngokucophelela, ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi. Kuphela kulesi simo ngeke kube khona umonakalo emvelweni kanye nentshani ngokwayo. Kodwa kubaluleke nakakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwethula umanyolo osentwasahlobo-ehlobo ekwindla. Ngokujwayelekile iqukethe i-nitrogen eningi, futhi, njengombuso, ibangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kobumnyama obuhlaza, okulimaza isitshalo lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda. Ama-fertilizer ekwindla lapho i-phosphorus ne-potassium ekhona kuzo ziqinisa ukugxilisa ingxenyana yezimpande futhi zizisize zisinde ebusika.
5. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokhula. Bayakwazi ukuphazamisa ngisho nentshani enhle kakhulu. Ukhula olukhulu: i-dandelion, i-plantain, i-daisy ingakhula ibe ngamakoloni onke, futhi uma ungaqali ukuqeda ngesikhathi, ingalimaza lonke utshani. Ukulwa nabo kulula. Njengoba zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zibonakala enotshini, zingadliwa ngesandla besebenzisa ifosholo, ihlaya, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokufaka esikhundleni sezitshalo utshani. Kunzima kakhulu ukunciphisa izincane: i-clover, emuncu - ngale njongo kufanele usebenzise ukuhlunga okutshani okuluhlaza, okubhubhisa ukhula kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza utshani. Amagqabunga amaqabunga amancane angabhalwa ngamanzi. Kungasuswa futhi ngosizo lwezokwelapha. Okuwukuphela kokubaluleke kakhulu "kepha": konke lokhu okulungiselelwe amakhemikhali kuyingozi empilweni. Zisebenzise ngokungajwayelekile futhi ngobuncane. Kodwa uma besacubungula utshani, ngaphambi kokuba imvula yokuqala kuso ungakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo, uhlale, ngisho nokunye, uqale ukudlala izingane.

Ukugcina yonke imithetho kuzosiza ekudaleni, uma kungaphelele, bese usondela emagqabeni anesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni ahlanzekile, akukho ukhula, izinambuzane kanye nezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni, futhi manje wonke umuntu uzokubuza ukuthi ungatshala kanjani utshani olufanayo kusayithi lakho.