Izinhlobo.
I-dark crimson i-pseudo-erectum iphinde ibizwe ngokuthi i-ergent purple. Le yizinhlobo eziyinhloko ezikhulile ezimweni zendawo. Lezi zinhlobo zivela ePolynesia. I-crimson emnyama i-pseudo-erectum iyi-shrub ekhulela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo zikhulu, kusuka ku-wide-ovoid kuya ku-elliptical, ehlangene yonke, nge-petioles emfushane. Ekude zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-7-15, ububanzi - 4-10 cm. Amaqabunga anombala obomvu obomvu, onamabala aphuzi noma aluhlaza. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinamabala obomvu.
I-mesh pseudo-enthumum, ebizwa nangokuthi i-mesh arantemum - ama-shrub ama-50-100 cm. Izwe lakubo yiPolynesia. Amaqabunga asitshalo akhula ngama-petioles amafushane, i-ovate-lanceolate, ubude ahlangana kuze kufike ku-12-15 cm, eluhlaza, enobuso be-wavy nenethiwekhi enamandla kakhulu yezingxenye zegolide eziphuzi. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zimhlophe, ngeziqu ezincane. I-pharynx ye-corolla ibomvu, ububanzi buka-3.5 cm.
I-pseudo-enthythmum ye-vascular ibizwa nangokuthi i-vermicular erantum - i-shrub engu-50 cm. Izwe lomdabu lalezi zinhlobo liyisiqhingi saseNew Caledonia. Lezi zinhlobo zineziqabunga ezincane ze-lanceolate, ezingabanjwanga emaphethelweni. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buyi-2 cm, ubude buyi-12-15 amasentimitha. Uhlangothi olungenhla lwamacembe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti uhlangothi olungezansi lubomvu. Izimbali zesitshalo zimhlophe ngamachashaza ombala obomvu obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo yizo ezihlobisa kakhulu, ngakho zivame ukukhula ekhaya.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Izitshalo zasendlini: i-pseudo-entrantum vyemchaty ingcono ukukhula ezimweni ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ezivela emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Kungcono ukukhula entshonalanga noma eceleni kwempumalanga kumawindi. Efasiteleni eliseningizimu isitshalo sikhula kahle, futhi, ngaphansi kwesimo somthunzi emisebeni yelanga.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwe kangcono ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle, ungadala ngesibani se-fluorescent. Ngokukhanya okunganele, amabala emaqabunga aqala ukunyamalala. Ngokukhanya okukhulu, amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu obomvu, kodwa isitshalo sithela ekuthuthukisweni.
I-Pseudoeranthemum isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngezansi degrees eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyi-22-25 °. Ekwindla nasebusika, isitshalo sigcinwe ekamelweni elinokushisa okungenani ama-20 ° C. Ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa akubekezeleleki kahle isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukuqubuka. Futhi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15, isitshalo siqala ukuqeda. Ebusika, vikela isitshalo kusuka ezikhathini. Futhi, ungafaki isitshalo eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa.
Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo unyaka wonke. Amanzi asondayo athathwa ukuze anisele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amahlamvu esitshalo asheshe aphuze amanzi, ngakho inhlabathi yoma kakhulu. Ukwedlula ngokweqile kwe-substrate akumukeleki (ngisho noma ukomile uhlelo lwempande), ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa. Ngesikhathi i-hydration eqinile idala ukubola kwezimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke i-pseuderanthemum kufanele ifakwe ngonyaka wonke. Spray kumele ihlungwe noma imile amanzi. Kunconywa ukubeka isitshalo ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, fafaza isitshalo okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphakamisa umswakama. Ukwandisa umswakama kungasebenzisa i-pallet ngamahlumela enomswakama, i-moss noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, ngoba lokhu kufaka isitsha ngesitshalo emgqeni. Ingaphansi yesitsha kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, sula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Izindlela zokupholisa azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukondla kwenziwa njalo emavikini amathathu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanti ekwindla nasebusika lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe. Sifisa ngesisombululo semanyolo enzima ngokuqukethwe okunamandla kwe-potassium. I-Potassium inomthelela kumbala ongcono wamaqabunga. Ukukhulelwa ngokweqile nge nitrogen kuholela ekukhanyeni kwamabala ombala emaqabunga. Kuhle ukutshala ngomanyolo ophilayo, isibonelo, umquba wenkomo (kubalulekile ukugaya), othululwa phezu kwe-substrate.
I-pseudarantemum inokuqhafaza - ivuselela ngokuzenzekelayo amaqabunga aphansi, ngaleyo ndlela iveza, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele.
Ukuze unike lesi sitshalo ngendlela efanele, yenza izihlahla ezivamile futhi zihlasele. Futhi, ukuze uthuthukise ukuma futhi uthuthukise ukubonakala, ungakwazi ukudonsa isitshalo phansi phansi ngobumnene (ukuphela komkhawulo ngesitshalo ngasinye, nomunye umzungeze ummbila) ngendwangu.
I-pseudoeranthemum yizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Amahlumela ngezinye izikhathi akhula afike ubude bamitha eyodwa. Kuphela unyaka lo mlimi ukhula cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10-15. Izitshalo ezihlobisayo zingabamba iminyaka eminingana, emva kwalokho zizoqala ukubonisa futhi zilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo. Khona-ke isitshalo singasetshenziswa njenge-cuttings.
I-vyemchaty yokubekezela emzimbeni ifakwe entwasahlobo unyaka nonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande kudingeka zinciphise, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha. Izwe lokufakelwa kabusha kufanele libe lukukhanya, elingathathi hlangothi noma elincane kakhulu. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele ibe nesendlalelo esihle se-drainage. Ngokufakelwa okusha okusha, ubukhulu bebhodlela kufanele bhuliswe ngamasayizi amabili. Ibhodlela eliqinile lingabangela amahlamvu ukuthi awe.
Lesi sitshalo sanda ezinqunyweni ze-teplichkah ze-herbaceous, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-24 o . Izitshalo ezisencane emva kokukhula kwenqwaba zitshalwe ezimbizeni, amabhasikidi nezimbiza. Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate: ngokulinganisela okulinganako, hlanganisa i-humus, inhlabathi ye-peat, isihlabathi, i-leaf kanye ne-peat.
I-Cuttings ingagxila emanzini. Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-25-28 degrees.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Noma yikuphi ukuphazanyiswa kokunakekelwa kuholela embonisweni yezifo ezingenakuxhumana.
- Amaqabunga awela. Isizathu - ukumiswa kwezimpande, okwanele noma owodwa owomile.
- Ukubola komsuka. Isizathu si-hydration esiningi.
- Isitshalo siqala ukuphumula. Isizathu ukushisa okuphansi (ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C).
- Ukumisa amathiphu amaqabunga. Isizathu somoya omile.
- Ukutshala amathiphu amaqabunga nokwakhiwa kwamabala asundu. Isizathu sibanike kakhulu.
- Ukulimala: isilwane sesicabucabu, isikhumba, i-mealybug, i-whitefly.