Inyanga yokuqala (amaviki angu-0-4)
Ngosuku lwesikhombisa emva kokufaka umquba iqanda lokubeletha lihlelwe esibelethweni. Ngeviki lesithathu liqala isikhathi sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa - zonke izitho zomuntu ezibalulekile nezinhlelo zibekwe. Inhliziyo yomntwana iqala ukuvumelanisa ngosuku lwama-23. Ingane ibukeka njengobhontshisi obuncane (kuze kufinyelele ku-7 mm) ohambayo ngentambo ye-embryonic.
Umama
Ngeviki lesibili lokukhulelwa, izinga lamahomoni egazini likaMama lishintsha futhi ukukhulelwa kungasungulwa ngokuhlaziya i-hormone ye-gonadotropin ye-chorionic. I-trimester yokuqala yisikhathi esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwezitho zengane engakazalwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole indlela yakho yokuphila. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe emoyeni ovulekile, ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala, umama ubhekana nokulala. Umzimba uyazi ukuthi wenzani: manje zonke izinsiza ezisetshenziselwa ukubeka izinhlelo zezingane, futhi udinga ukuphumula ngaphezulu. Abanye besifazane bathuthukisa i-toxicosis. Ukudla okulungile nokulala kusiza ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle. Abesifazane abaningi bakhononda nge-hypersensitivity yebele kanye nokuvuthwa njalo.
Inyanga yesibili (amasonto ama-5-8) ingane
Ngeviki lesi-5, isibindi nezinye izitho zibekiwe, inhliziyo nenqubo yokujikeleza isebenza. Izici zobuso zichazwe, ungabona ikhala, izindlebe namehlo, amazinyo abekiwe. I-crumb isenayo isisu nesisu, ama-pancreas kanye nombungu wamathumbu. I-Kroha ithinta izinguquko esimweni somzimba womama esikhala. uqeqesha amadivaysi okugqoka. Uthuthukisa amangqamuzana omzimba, uthinte. Ifinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-30 mm.
Umama
Ezweni lakithi, incwadi ehlinzekwa kulabo ababhalisiwe ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa, kuze kube amasonto angu-12. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi omama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bahamba kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi bangenza konke okusemandleni ukuze impilo yengane ezayo. Ngakho uhlele ukuvakasha kwakho kokuqala kokubonisana kwabesifazane (noma isikhungo sokuhlela umndeni). Izikhalazo mayelana nokuqothulwa zivamile. Ukuze uvimbele, buyekeze ukudla kwakho, zama ukuhamba okuningi. Khumbula ukuthi ukugcinwa kwesitoreji kwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili kuyingozi kumntwana, ngakho qiniseka ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Izinga eliphuthumayo - amakhandlela e-laxative ne-glycerin. Izinguquko ze-hormone zingathinta isimo sezinwele nesikhumba.
Inyanga yesithathu (amasonto angu-9-12) ingane
Zonke izinhlelo ziqhubeka nokuguquka. Kukhona ukwakheka kwezinso kanye negazi elincane. Iminwe yanda, futhi kubo kuvela izikhonkwane zezikhonkwane. Umlomo usuvele unolwazi, futhi kuwo kutholakala amaqabunga anambitheka. Ingane iyaphenduka kumnandi. I-fetus iqala ukuhamba, nakuba umama engakwazi ukuyizwa: igozwe nxazonke ngu-amniotic fluid. Udla futhi athola i-oksijeni ngokusebenzisa intambo yomzimba. Amathambo okuqala akwenziwa. Ingane isivele iyakwazi ukuchofoza iminwe yakhe!
Umama
I-placenta iqala. Nakuba ingane isencane kakhulu, abanye besifazane baqala ukukhula ngesisu. Zama ukugqoka izingubo ezingavamile. Kungase kube nezinkinga ngesitokisi. Unganciki emikhiqizweni ekhuthaza ukuqhuma (iklabishi, isinkwa esimnyama), ubukele ukuhlala njalo esitokisini bese udla kancane, kodwa kaningi. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-8 wokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile wenza i-ultrasound yokuqala. Landela izincomo ze-gynecologist bese uzama ukuphumula okuningi.
Inyanga yesine (amasonto ayi-13-16) ingane
Siyakuhalalisela, manje ingane yakho ngokusemthethweni ingabizwa ngokuthi "umbungu," kodwa "isisu". Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lokugaya lukhula, amasondo aqiniswa, isimiso se-fetus sesisu sifunda ukusebenza: umntwana ushaya amanzi amniotic kancane bese ehoxiswa. Uhlelo lwe-endocrine luqala ukusebenza. Emasontweni angu-14, i-fetus iyaphenduka ekushintsheni kwamehlo amniotic, kanti i-ultrasound ngezinye izikhathi ingabona ukuthi ngubani umama nobaba abalindele: indodana noma indodakazi. ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo ubuchopho.Umntwana uhambisa izingalo nemilenze, ezinye izinyane ziqala ukuncelisa umunwe.
Umama
Iqeda ukwakheka kwe-placenta, okuba umthombo oyinhloko wokudla nokuphefumula komntwana. Ngaphambilini, le misebenzi edingekayo yenziwa ngosizo lomzimba ophuzi ovuthiwe kwelinye lama-ovari. Ku-trimester yesibili, i-toxicosis ayifuni neze abesifazane. Abesifazane abakhulelwe baye bazivumelanisa nezinga elisha lamahomoni, baphinde baphinde bahlangane nesimo sabo esisha bese baqala ukuthola injabulo enkulu kuwo. Yiqiniso, inkumbulo nokugxila ngokuvamile kuvame ukuwohloka. Kukhona ama-edemas emaphethelweni. Buka ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izivivinyo ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuthatha isenzo nokuvimbela i-anemia. Abanye omama bangakwazi ukuzwa ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus.
Inyanga yesishiyagalombili (amasonto angu-17-20) ingane
Amapulangwe akhiwa ngenkuthalo, uhlangothi (isitho se-hematopoiesis) luqala ukusebenza. izigulane ezisabekayo. Uma ubona ingane ene-ultrasound. ungabona indlela enza ngayo ubuso. I-crumb iqala ukusabela emisindweni - iguqula ikhanda ekuqondeni komthombo wayo. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, ubude be-fetus bufinyelela ku-20-25 cm, ingane isisindo esingu-300 g.
Umama
Udokotela wamazinyo one-stethoscope ye-obstetric ulalele ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwesisu. Ngokuvamile abesifazane ngokwabo baqala ukuzwa ukunyakaza kwe-fetus, okuletha injabulo enkulu, ngoba lokhu kungokuqala kokuxhumana nomntwana! Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-estrogen amnyama amagugane ancelisayo, kungase kube namabala e-pigment ebusweni. Umntwana ukhula, futhi emuva komama wami uzwa umthwalo owengeziwe.
Inyanga yesithupha (amasonto angu-21-24) ingane
Ingane iqala ukuphefumula kancane kancane. Izinwele zivela ekhanda. Izigaba zobuchopho ziyahlukaniswa. Umsebenzi wawo wonke amasistimu uyathuthuka. Isistimu yemisipha iqala: ingane ishukumisa, iguga ku-amniotic fluid, bese ihlala - ilala, njengomuntu omdala. Usuvele une-eyelashes namashiya. Kusukela ekupheleni kwenyanga yesi-6, i-crumb isuphendulele ekukhanyeni kanye nomsindo, kanye nokuthinta kwesisu somama. Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana uyabamba. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithupha ingane ingaba ngu-900 g.
Umama
Abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukukhononda ngobuhlungu be-back and fact that at night they find it more difficult to find a comfortable sleeping posture. Kwezinye izimo, uqala ukunciphisa imilenze. Ungahle ube ne-magnesium ne-vithamini B. Yibhalisele ukuqeqeshwa kokubeletha - lapho uzothola amathiphu ekuziphatheni kokubeletha, kanye nezincomo zokunakekela ingane.
Inyanga yesishiyagalombili (amasonto angu-25-28) ingane
Umntanakho uhamba phambili futhi "ukhuluma" nomama wakhe.Izixhumo ze-endocrine sezivele zisebenza ngokuzimela, isisu namathumbu ziyasebenza.Isistimu yezinzwa nobuchopho be-fetal ziyathuthukiswa, ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi amehlo avuliwe kancane. Khona-ke umntwana uthola ulwazi ngosizo lwezinzwa: umbono, ukuzwa, ukunambitheka nokuthinta, ngokuphawulekayo uphendule ubuhlungu.
Umama
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, i-Brexton-Hicks izibeletho ze-uterine zingase zivele: izikhathi lapho ubele luhlupha khona futhi luphinde lubuyele emuva. Akuyingozi, kuwukuqeqesha ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kodwa kungcono ezimweni ezinjalo ukukhawulela umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca, ulale phansi futhi uphumule. Ukucindezela kwesibeletho ku-nerve ye-sciatic, futhi abesifazane bazwa ubuhlungu ku-sacrum. Abanye besifazane bakhula i-colostrum.
Inyanga yesishiyagalolunye (amasonto angu-29-32) ingane
Ngokuvamile umntwana uguqula phansi esibelethweni sekhanda. Ngokwesilinganiso sakhe samanje, angeke asakwazi ngokukhululeka "ukuhlupha" esibelethweni, njengoba enza ngaphambili. Uma ingane izalwa manje, iyokwazi ukusebenza, kodwa "ukugqoka" eside - ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - kuyodingeka.
Umama
Kwamanye abesifazane, isisu sinciphise kancane, kuba lula ukuphefumula. Ingane echithekile ingakunika ukuzwela okungajabulisayo uma ekhahlela ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngokungahlambuluki kwamagciwane ngenkathi ukukhwehlela noma ukunyundela: imishini yokucindezela kwesibeletho, futhi imisipha ye-perineum ikhululekile ngokweqile. Njalo uphathe ipasipoti, ikhadi lokushintshanisa, isitifiketi sezokwelapha.
Inyanga yesishiyagalolunye (amasonto angama-33 kuya ku-36) ingane
Ingane iseduze ukuzalwa. Emva kwesonto lama-36, uzokwazi ukuphefumula eyedwa. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwemizimba ebalulekile kusekhona.
Umama
Ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye yokukhulelwa, iningi labesifazane lithola ukukhathazeka futhi, ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukungaphelelwa isineke. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-spasms abe ebuhlungu - akusasekho ukuchotshozwa kukaBraxton Hicks, kodwa ukulwa kwamanga. Nquma ngesibhedlela sokubeletha kanye namaqhinga wokudiliva, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Maduzane uzobona ingane yakho osuvele usichitha amaviki angu-40 eside.