Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sifo ukuthi akulula nje izingane ukuba zifunde amakhono ajwayelekile kanye namakhono amancane, ukwenza izinyathelo ezithile, kodwa kunzima ukuzizwa lezi zintuthuko, futhi lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuba ingane ibe nemibono edingekayo mayelana nokunyakaza.
Izingane ezinezinkinga ezivamile zenkulumo kufanele zisebenze ekuthuthukiseni amakhono emihle emotweni njalo, ukwabela imizuzu engu-3-5 isifundo ngasinye. Ukuzivocavoca nemidlalo ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kwamanwe amancane - yilokho ingane ene-cerebral palsy idinga ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa nokusebenza.
Uma kunzima ukuthi ingane iqhube ukunyakaza komunwe, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngomntwana onjalo, uma okokuqala kwenziwa ngokungahleliwe ngosizo luthisha. Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa, ukunyakaza kuyaqiniseka ngokwengeziwe futhi kwenziwa ngezingane ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze ukhululeke ukukhumbula izivivinyo, ungacabangela ngamunye wabo igama izingane eziziqondayo.
Ngezansi uchungechunge oluthunyiwe lwamavivinyo. Ungaqala amakilasi akho nge-self-massage:
- Ukuzivocavoca, lapho izingane ngokwazo zizokwelula izandla. "Izandla zakho ziqhwa";
- Ukuzivocavoca "gqoka amagilavu" - donsela umunwe ngamunye iglavu;
- Umunwe ngamunye ugxiliwe kusuka esisekelweni kuya kusipikili;
- Ukuzivocavoca lapho izingane zinikwe khona ukudweba ngomunwe ngamunye emoyeni;
- Flex ngamunye umunwe ngokuphenduka;
- Qondanisa umunwe ngamunye ngokuzenzekelayo;
- Isidumbu sithathwa yizingane, futhi zonke ezinye zifakwa ezinqabeni - "ifulegi";
- Kulesi sivivinyo, isandla esisodwa kufanele siboshwe esihlalweni, futhi isandla sesibili simboze lesi sikhonkwane ngokuqondile - "itafula";
- Futhi, fake isandla esisodwa esihlalweni, futhi okwesibili ukuphumula kwesandla sakho - "isihlalo";
- Mema izingane ukuba zicindezele izandla zabo etafuleni noma kwelinye isundu, futhi zishintshe ukuthatha umunwe ngamunye - "iminwe ihlanganiswe";
- Kulo msebenzi, udinga ukuxhuma iminwe emikhulu, inkomba, ephakathi nendilinga, nomunwe omncane ukudonsa - "inja";
- Okokuqala, vula iminwe yakho, bese uphakamisa izandla zakho, uphinde usakaze iminwe yakho - uthola "ama-sunrays";
- Ngenye indlela, yenza ukuzivocavoca - cindezela isandla sakho enqabeni, bese ufaka isandla sakho etafuleni, bese ucindezela isandla sakho ngasetafuleni. Unganciphisa kancane kancane ijubane lokubulawa - "isibhamu, isibambo, isundu."
Ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukiswa kokuhamba komunwe omuhle:
- "Iminwe iyabingelela" - ukuqala ukuthi udinga ukulungisa nezingane amagama omunwe ngamunye. Khona-ke, ngesiphakamiso sesithupha, thinta isihloko ngasinye seminye iminwe ngokuhlukile (lapha futhi, okokuqala, ukuzivocavoca ngesandla esilandelayo, ke isandla sesibili, bese-ke ngezandla zombili, kusukela kwesithupha kuya komunwe omncane, futhi ngokuphambene);
- Iminwe yesandla esisodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo "ukubingelela" ngeminwe yesandla sesibili;
- Ukuzivocavoca "Wasp" - vula inkomba yakho ngomunwe bese uyijikeleza;
- "Imbuzi" - ukuqondiswa komunwe wenkomba nomunwe omncane;
- Yakha imibuthano emibili, uxhuma amathiphu wesithupha nesithupha;
- "Bunny" noma "Ears" - faka iminwe yakho ibe ngombonisi bese uqondisa kuphela inkomba kanye neminwe ephakathi;
- "Izihlahla" - yonke iminwe ifakwe kabanzi.
Yonke le midlalo nokuzivocavoca okuchazwe ngenhla, kuhle ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kweminwe, ukuqhutshwa kwezinyathelo ezihlukene, nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kokunyakaza kwamunwe.
Ekuzivocavoca, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ipensela. Nikeza izingane okulandelayo:
- Zungeza noma yikuphi ukuma noma into okuzungeze umjikelezo;
- Dweba into ngamaphuzu;
- Dweba imivimbo ngezindlela ezahlukene, usebenzisa ama-stencil;
- Phuma ipensela ngendlela elula futhi ungaholeli ohlangothini;
- "Imidwebo emibili" iyindlela enokuthakazelisa kakhulu yokuzivocavoca, lapho izingane zihlukana khona ngezandla zombili, lokhu kungaba izibalo ezihlukahlukene zejometri, noma umdwebo wobuciko (izinto ezimbili ezifanako, noma ukudweba okunye ngezandla ezimbili, njengokungathi ukuzisebenzisa).
Ukuze uthuthukise futhi uthuthukise ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kwesandla, kunconywa ukuba wenze izivivinyo:
- Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwa ngaphansi kwamaphuzu, kuyilapho ijubane lihamba kancane kancane, futhi lilandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yezwi:
- ngakwesobunxele esandleni sokubamba, ilungelo lokungena ngaphandle, futhi ngokuphambene;
- faka isandla sokunene emgqeni, ngakwesobunxele - ukugoba emgqeni;
Ochwepheshe batusa ukunaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amahle amakhono ezandla zengane ne-dyspnoea nokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo, njengoba lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo ezinganeni ezitholakale zine-cerebral palsy.