Ummbila - isitshalo saminyaka yonke emndenini wezitshalo, ukhula ufike ku-3-5 m ukuphakama. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimbali zesilisa nezesifazane zommbila. Izimbali zomzimba zakha ama-panicles amakhulu, nezimbali zesifazane - ama-cobs emaceleni amaqabunga. Izithelo zommbila yizinhlamvu.
Indawo yokuzalwa yenkomo iMexico. Njengokolweni ngasentshonalanga, ilayisi empumalanga, eMexico, ummbila yilokudla okuyinhloko. Ngeniswa eNingizimu Melika, ummbila wazala izindawo ezinkulu zokulima. Namuhla ummbila usakazeka kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. ERussia, ummbila isitshalo esitshalwe esakhula ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ukuvuna kommbila kwenzeka ngoJuni-Agasti, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo - ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Ummbila usetshenziselwa ukupheka. Wanezela izitsha eziningi zokudla futhi ahlonishwe kakhulu ngabapheki. Ukufaneleka kommbila ukuthi izinhlamvu zawo zicebile amavithamini E, B, PP. Ukusetshenziswa kommbila kusiza ukuqeda ubuthi obuvela emzimbeni, kanye nommbila ulawula i-cholesterol egazini. Esikolweni, eziningi ze-carbohydrates, ngakho-ke kuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa.
Ukudla okunempilo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu zommbila kuphela, kodwa futhi ummbila wezinkumbi, izitsha ezivela kumagilebhisi ommbila kanye nofulawa lwamafutha.
Ummbila awusetshenziselwa ukudla kuphela, kodwa futhi njengomkhiqizo wokwelapha. Ummbila unama-stigmas uvuna ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, okomisiwe ngaphandle, okugcinwe iminyaka engu-1-2. Ama-stigma namakholomu aqukethe izinto ezinomunyu we-glycoside, amafutha anamafutha, ama-saponins, cryptosanthine, i-vitamin K, i-ascorbic acid, i-inositol, i-sitosterol, i-stigmasterol. Futhi, imbewu yamabele inothile kumatashi, amafutha, i-quartzetine, izidakamizwa ze-flavone.
Ama-corn stigmas asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, i-nephritis, i-cholecystitis, urolithiasis, i-edema. Kusho, okubandakanya ama-corn stigmas, ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwe-bile, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo (i-fluid kanye ne-viscosity), i-bilirubin ephansi, ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-prothrombin egazini, ukusheshisa ukuvala igazi.
Amafutha ommbila nawo ayigugu kakhulu, anamaphosphatide amaningi - izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezicubu zobuchopho, zilawula okuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol futhi zikhuthaze ukuqoqwa kwamaprotheni. Amafutha ommbila kuhlobo olungcolile olungasetshenzisiwe lisetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha yokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, ukukhuluphala nokugula kwezifo.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi we-corn stigmas kuthathwa njenge-cholagogue. Imiklamo yesikhumba inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ikakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Ngokukhuluphala, banciphisa ukudla futhi bathuthukise umzimba. Kulokhu, ukumnika noma itiye kulungiselelwe. Ummbila usetshenziswa kubahlengikazi, njengomkhiqizo oyanciphisa ukudla.
Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziwusizo namavithamini emzimbeni, ummbila usetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-cosmetology. Ummbila wezinwele, izipikili nesikhumba kuwusebenza ngokukhethekile. Amafutha ommbila asetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa isikhumba esomile, ejwayele ukugwinya ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ibuye ibe nemiphumela emihle yokulwa nokuguga. Kodwa isitashi samabele, ngokuphambene nalokho, sisiza ukuqeda izinkinga ngesikhumba samafutha: asigcini nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, kodwa futhi siphucula ngokuphelele isikhumba, ngoba isikhumba samafutha futhi, njengomile, sidinga umswakama okwanele. I-starch yamakhambi ingenye yezingxenye ze-baby powder. I-hypoallergenic futhi ivikela isikhumba sethemba sezingane kusuka emathonyeni angaphandle.
Sebenzisa imithi yemvelo futhi uhlale uphilile!