Kungcono ukugula kunokuthola igciwane.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale ukuthi izigciwane ezinganeni zifakwa ezifweni ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zihlangane, isibonelo, ezivela esibhedlela ezifana nesifo sofuba. Futhi kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi umntwana, esesesibelethweni, uthola izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifweni umama ayewake waba nazo ngemva kwephacenta, futhi emva kokuzalwa - ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, ngokuncelisa izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala, ingane ivikelekile ngokuzivikela komzimba, kuyilapho umntwana engenawo umkhuhlane onjalo wokudla okufakelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa omama abagulayo abanezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ezimpilweni zabo, ngakho-ke abanawo ama-antibodies kulezi zifo. Kodwa, iningi lazo linyanyiswa ebuntwaneni ngezifo eziningi futhi lathola ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zifo zingadlula kalula ingane, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuba nesifo kunokuzibandakanya nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokugoma.
Kulula ukugula ebuntwaneni.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ezinye izingane zidinge nokuba nezifo ezithile, ngoba kulula ukudlulisa ebuntwaneni. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa kunezifo ezingabangela izinkinga zisencane. Isibonelo, ngaphandle kwezinkulungwane eziyizifo zesifo sesisimungumzimba, ezintathu ziphela ngomphumela obulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni lapho isishukela sithinta ubuchopho, lesi sifo sihlanganisa ukukhubazeka okuphelele, kanye nokuzithulu noma ukuphuphuthekisa (uma i-cornea ishintshiwe). Kodwa-ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba abazali banqabe imishanguzo bangamethembi imithi esemthethweni nokwesaba izinkinga ezivela ngemuva kokugoma. Ezweni lakithi sekuyisiko ukuqala ukugoma kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwengane, ngakho izifo eziningi azivamile.
O, leyo miphumela emibi.
Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngokuphathelene nokujola okuningi kokuvimbela, izigameko zabantu abagonywe ziwa, kodwa inani lemiphumela emibi ngemva kokuba imijovo ikhula. Ngokuqondene nalezi zinto ezibukeka ngokungaqondakali, inani labantu ababaza ukuthi kufanele yini ukugonywa kwemithi, lithemba ukuthi uma kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abagulayo, lokhu akunakwenzeka nakanjani ukubaphazamise. Kuvela ukuthi inani lezingane ezigulayo liphansi kakhulu kunelabo ababhekene nemiphumela emibi ye-injection. Kodwa lemiphumela emibi ayikho into efana nemiphumela ukuthi ezinye izifo zibandakanya. Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emibi ivela ngendlela yokwanda kancane kokushisa nokubomvu wendawo. Yiqiniso, zingabuye zenzeke ngendlela eqondile: ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, kodwa azikwazi ngisho ukufaniswa nemiphumela engaba ngemva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo.
Manje emhlabeni kukhona amacala angama-14 wezigidi zemiphumela ebulalayo ehlotshaniswa nokugoma, kanti izigidi ezintathu zazo zihlotshaniswa nezifo ezingavinjelwa umuthi wokugoma ofike ngesikhathi. Kodwa, naphezu kwala maqiniso, kusekhona abazali abazama ukuvikela izingane zabo ekugonyeni kanye nemiphumela yabo emibi, benethemba lokuthi lezi zifo zizowadlula. Lesi sikhundla senza inani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi phakathi kwabantu abadala kanye nezingane ekuqandeni kwe-diphtheria.
Ukusabela komzimba emtholampilo.
Imishanguzo engekho ephephile ayikho, ngoba ukwethulwa kwanoma yikuphi ukugoma kuhlanganisa impendulo. Ukuphendula okunjalo komzimba kuhlukaniswe kube jikelele kanye nendawo.
Ukusabela okujwayelekile (kwendawo) kuncishiswe ukuhlunga kancane, ukubuyiswa kabusha nokunciphisa indawo yesikhala, futhi ububanzi bokubomvu akumele budlule ngamasentimitha angu-8. Ukuzizwa okunjalo kuholela ezifweni ezincane ngesimo sekhanda, ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso nomkhuhlane. Zivela ngokushesha ngemva kokujola bese zihamba ngezinsuku ezine. Lapho useneminyaka emncane emva kokujola, ungabona imiphumela ebuthakathaka yalesi sifo, kodwa zonke lezi zenzakalo ziphila isikhathi esifushane, zihlala izinsuku ezinhlanu futhi zibangelwa ezinye izinto ezisekulungiseleleni.
Ukusabela komzimba jikelele ekuphenduleni umgomo kunamandla kakhulu kunezindawo zendawo, futhi kubonakala njalo ngemva kokujova kwe-pertussis, i-tetanus, isingqimba kanye ne-diphtheria (i-tetracoccus ne-DTP). Ngokuziphendulela ngokujwayelekile, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemitholampilo njengokuphazamiseka kokulala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, isisindo sokuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-39 kubonakala. Ukusabela okwe-allergen ngendlela yokubuyiswa kabusha nokunciphisa kwamasayithi okujola kufinyelela ububanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-8. Ngokuvamile, kodwa kunalokho okungajwayelekile okutholakala ukugoma kwamagciwane okuvimbela ukuvimbela, omunye angaphinda ahlangane nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic (ukwehla okubukhali emgodleni wegazi ngenxa yokwethulwa kwanoma yisiphi isidakamizwa emzimbeni).
Esikhathini esisodwa nje, kungaphezu kwesigidi, ukusabela komzimba komzimba kumjovo kungadinga ukuvuselelwa. Ezimweni ezivame ukwenzeka, ukuphendula okujwayelekile kubonakala ngesimo sezinhlobonhlobo zezikhumba, imihlathi kanye ne-Quincke edema. "Izimo eziphazamisayo" ezinjalo ngeke zidonte isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngenhlanhla, izinhlobo ezimbi zokubhekana nokugoma emva kokugoma azivamile, futhi uma zilungele kahle futhi zilungele ukulungiselela imijovo, zingavinjelwa ngokuphelele. Izingane, ikakhulukazi labo abasha, abakwazi ukuzikhethela ukuthi bazogoma yini noma cha; ngakho-ke, ngabazali abanomthwalo wempilo nenhlalakahle yengane. Futhi kudingeka benze isinqumo esifanele.