Kukhona izincomo eziningi zeqoqo elifanele lomchamo ukuze kuhlaziywe:
1. Geza umntwana ngaphambi kokuqoqa umchamo. Uma ulingisa intombazane, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi ageleza kusuka phambili kuya emuva. Geza umfana, zama ukuvula futhi ugeze ikhanda le-penis, kodwa kuphela uma kungasuswa kalula ejwazini. Ungamlimazi ingane, uzama ukuphoqelela ikhanda le-penis.
2. Khumbula ukuthi umchamo wamadambane unikeza imiphumela engalungile, ngakho-ke, umchamo nje kuphela odingekayo ukuze uhlaziywe.
3. Izitsha, ezihloselwe ukuqoqa ukuhlaziywa, kumele zifakwe inzalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabilisa noma uwubambe phezu kwe-steam imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu.
4. Uma umchamo uqoqwa, uwubeke endaweni epholile. Kumele igcinwe amahora angaba ngu-3 ngaphambi kokuba uyithumele ebhokisatri.
Ngakho-ke, ugcwalise zonke izincomo ezingenhla, udlulisele umchamo ukuze uhlaziywe esibhedlela, futhi manje unesimo nomphumela ezandleni zakho. Ake sibone ukuthi konke kuhambisana nomntanakho.
Ukuchazwa kwemiphumela kanje:
1. Inani.
Ekuqaleni ngesimo semiphumela yokuhlaziywa uzobona inani lomchamo olunikezwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi, kudingeka okungenani okungenani 15 ml.
2. Umbala.
Ngokuvamile umchamo uwu-yellow-yellow ngenxa ye-pigment content ye urochrome. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yokudla ukudla noma ukuthatha imithi, umbala we-urine ungashintsha.
3. Ukungaziphathi kahle.
Ngokujwayelekile, umchamo ubonakala obala noma kancane, uma sekudlule isikhathi esithile. Uma umchamo ugcwele noma uguquguqukile, ukhuluma ngokuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nomgudu we-urinary. Uma umchamo udaka kakhulu, khona-ke uqukethe usawoti, amabhaktheriya kanye ne-mucus. Ukuze uhlolwe lezi zingcola ebhokisatri, amasu akhethekile azosetshenziselwa.
4. Ubuningi.
Inani lenani lomchamo kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-1007-1024. Uma ubukhulu benciphisa, kungaba uphawu lokuhluleka kwezinso, polyuria, ukulamba kwesikhathi eside. Uma kubalwa ukwanda kwabantu, lokhu kubonisa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi emzimbeni nokudla okunganele okwenziwe ngamanzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubuningi bomchamo buxhomeke emanzini oketshezi nokudla okwenziwe ngumntwana.
5. Ukusabela kwe-Urinary (pH).
Kuyinto evamile uma ukusabela kungathathi hlangothi, kuleso simo esibuthakathaka noma si-alkaline kancane. Inani elivamile lingu-6, 25 0, 36. Kubuye kuxhomeke ekutheni ingane yakho isondlo. Uma ingane idla imikhiqizo yenyama, umphumela we-urine uzoba omile kakhulu, futhi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yezitshalo ukubaluleka kwaleli pharamitha kuzodlulela ekwengeziwe kwamakhemikhali.
6. Amaphrotheni.
Ngokuvamile, amaprotheni kumchamo akufanele abe. Uma iphrotheni emcimbini ingaphezu kokuvamile, lokhu kuyisifo sesifo esithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, ingane yakho idinga ukuhlolwa okunye.
7. I-glucose.
Okuqukethwe kwe-glucose kumchamo ovamile akufanele kudlule u-0, 2%.
8. Epithelium.
I-epithelium ngamaseli ahlanganisa phezulu komsele wamanzi. Ngokuvamile, inani elincane le-epithelium liyavunyelwa - 1-2 ngaphakathi kwenkambu yokubukwa kwe-microscope. Uma okuningi kutholakala ekuhlaziyweni, cishe kusho inqubo yokuvuvukala.
9. Leukocytes.
Ama-leukocyte amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi. Ngokuvamile inombolo yabo incane - kubafana kuze kube ngamaseli amahlanu emkhakheni wokubuka we-microscope, yamantombazane - kuze kufinyelele kusikhombisa. Uma kutholakala ama-leukocyte amaningi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso senqubo yokuvuvukala emigodini yama-urinary.
Ama-erythrocytes.
Ama-erythrocytes amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ukutholakala kwabo kuphela ngobuningi obuvunyelwe kuphela kuvunyelwe - kufika ku-3-4 ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubuka. Uma inani elikhulu lamaseli obomvu litholakala, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuvukala noma ukukhathazeka komzimba.
11. Hyaline cylinders.
Kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu, ngandlela-thile, isikhunta sephepha lomchamo. Ukutholakala kuphela ngobuningi obulodwa kuvunyelwe. Uma izinamba eziningi zitholakala, noma izilinda zenye uhlobo (ezikhombisa ushintsho ezintsheni), ingane kudingeka ihlolwe ngokuqhubekayo.
12. Mucus.
Ngokujwayelekile i-mucus akufanele ibe, noma ingaba khona ngemali encane. Uma kune-mucus amaningi emcimbini, lokhu kusho inani elikhuphukile likasawoti, okunye okubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
13. Usawoti.
Inani elincane livunyelwe. Uma kutholakala inani elikhulu likasawoti, kudingeke ukuba kuhlolwe ukuqhubeka kwengane.
14. Amabhaktheriya.
Inombolo encane iyamukeleka. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamabhaktheriya kubonisa ukuthi i-urinary tract is infected.
Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi umchamo oqoqwe kahle ukuze uhlaziywe uqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemiphumela. Futhi ukucacisa kwabo kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi konke kuhambisana nempilo yengane yakho, noma kudingekile ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.