Ngokusho kwe-Federal Law "Izinzuzo Zomphakathi Ezakhamuzi", noma yimuphi umzali, umlindi noma isihlobo esondla ingane ngo-2012 unelungelo lokuthola isibonelelo sokunakekela izingane kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyodwa nengxenye. Ngoba umqashi unelungelo lokukhokha inzuzo enjalo kumzali oye wanquma ukuthatha iholide ukuze anakekele ingane.
Lo muntu ongeyena osebenzayo angathola le nzuzo ezinhlanganweni zokuvikela ezenhlalakahle endaweni yokuhlala, ngesimo esiyimpoqo ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi asizukuthola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi. Isinqumo sokuthi inkokhelo yokukhokhelwa isinxephezelo iyokwenziwa kumele yenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela ngosuku lapho imibhalo ithunyelwe khona ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi noma iziphathimandla zokuvikela umphakathi. Uma ngabe umsebenzi usebenza isikhathi esithile noma esebenza ekhaya, khona-ke imali kufanele ihanjiswe kuye ngendlela evamile.
Isibonelelo sitholakale ngosuku olulandela usuku olumngcele, okuboniswa ekhefini lokugula kanye nekhefu lokubeletha. Kusukela ngosuku olufanayo luqala ukuphuma kwekhefu elikhishwe ukunakekela ingane, eliphela lapho ingane iphenduka izinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala. Uma kunikezwa ukunakekelwa kwengane engaphezu kweyodwa, zonke izinzuzo zengeziwe, kodwa inani eliphelele lezinzuzo angeke libe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwekhulu wemali engenayo ejwayelekile futhi ephansi kunani lemali elincane lenzuzo.
Inqubo yokukhokha okukhethekile ngo-2012
Kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo ngenzuzo ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngesikhathi ingane isifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala nengxenye, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ineminyaka emibili ubudala. Uma lesi sikhathi singekho, imali angeke ikhokhwe. Owesifazane angasebenzisa ikhefu elikhishwe ukunakekelwa kwengane ngokugcwele noma ezingxenyeni. Uma ikhefu liphazanyiswa ngokuya emsebenzini, isabelo asikwazi ukuthola. Uma lona wesifazane esebenzisa ikhefu ngokwengxenye, ngemuva kokuya emsebenzini, uma kunenhloso yokuqhubeka nayo, unelungelo lokuthola izinkokhelo zokunye. Angasebenza isikhathi esithile, ngenkathi egcina ilungelo lakhe lokuthola lesi sabelo. Ngokufanayo, imali igcinwa ngisho noma inqume ukuqhubeka nemfundo. Isikhathi sonke sekhefu sokunakekelwa kwezingane sengezwe ubude bomsebenzi wonke. Uma owesifazane esebenza ebhizinisini, lesi sikhokhelo sizokhokhwa ngenyanga ngayinye ngosuku olufanayo njengeholo. Uma kunemisebenzi eminingana, khona-ke inzuzo ikhokhwa ngumqashi, okuyinto umamukeli akhetha. Kule ndaba, uma isabelo sinikezwa omunye wabaqashi, umuntu obhalisiwe kufanele anikeze isitifiketi esitshela ukuthi abanye abanikazi bezinqubomgomo abayikhokha le nzuzo.
Zuza ukunakekela izingane ngo-2012: inqubo yokubala izinzuzo
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2011, inqubo yokukhokha nokubala kwezinzuzo zokunakekelwa kwengane ishintshiwe. Izinzuzo zitholwa ngokwemali engenayo yomuntu obanjwe ngumshwalense, obalwa izinsuku ezingu-730 ezedlule (okungukuthi, iminyaka emibili eyedlule). Izindleko ezijwayelekile zifaka noma yiziphi izinkokhelo kanye nezinkokhelo lapho izinkampani zomshuwalense ku-FSS zenziwe khona.
Ngomuntu oqinisekisiwe futhi ufisa ukuthatha iholide ngo-2012 ukunakekela ingane, ukubalwa kuthatha inani lemali ekhokhiswayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2010 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2011. Uma ubala unyaka ngamunye, imali ehola isilinganiso iyathathwa njengenani eliphelele, elingenakudlula umkhawulo wamaphrimiyamu omshwalense ku-FSS. Umkhawulo wemali ngo-2010 wawulingana nama-ruble angu-415 ayizinkulungwane ezingu-415, ngo-2011 wenyuka waba ngamaruble angu-463 ayizinkulungwane. Izindinganiso ezitholakalayo zengeziwe, emva kwalokho isamba sihlukaniswe ngu-730, ngaleyo ndlela sithola imali ejwayelekile ngosuku.
Ngo-2012, umkhawulo ophansi wenkokhelo yenyanga yonke yokunakekela ingane nabazali abangewona osebenzayo yi-rubriki engu-2326 yomntwana wokuqala, kanye ne-ruben angu-4652.99 elandelayo.
Ngonyaka wezi-2012, inani eliphakeme lokunakekelwa kwezingane ngemuva kokufinyelela unyaka nengxenye yizinhlamvu ezingu-14625.
Esikhathini kusukela ngo-01.01.2011 kuya ku-31.12.2012 owesifazane angazikhethela ngokweziqondiso zomholo wenzuzo ezobalwa - ngokusho "omdala" noma "omusha".