Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukunakwa kwakho kanye nesikhathi samahhala ngeke kube ngokwanele. Uzodinga futhi ukutshala izimali ezithile zemali, ngoba uzodinga isikhala esithile esikhethekile (hhayi cha), isethi yezinsiza, ukudla, isitifiketi se-"rat" yokuqala yokusiza kit nokunye okuningi.
Okokuqala, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi uzozithatha isilwane esisodwa noma uthole ama-rats amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ubenze ukuzalanisa noma ukudala umhlambi wobulili obufanayo. Okwesibili, cabanga - kunesikhathi esanele sokunakekela udoti, ukuhlanza ikamelo lakhe, "ukuhamba" kulo lonke indlu, ukuxhumana naye, ngoba amagundane ayedinga kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokuxhumana. Kunoma yimuphi wale mibuzo udinga ukuphendula, ucabange kahle, ngoba uzoxhomeke ngokuphelele ekuphileni kwalezi zidalwa ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinamandla kakhulu.
Yini okufanele ibe yindawo yokuduna
Ngaphandle kweseli elungile ngeke ukwenze. Iseli kufanele lihambisane ngokugcwele nezicelo zezilinganiso. Kumele kube nevulekile - isilwane ngasinye sabiwe imigomo yendawo engenani ngamamitha ayi-square angama-30. bheka Ngalendlela nje le rat iyoba negumbi elanele lokunyakaza kwamahhala nomsebenzi. Kungcono, uma emgodini kuzoba nezindawo eziningana ezingaphansi kwe-20 cm ngayinye. Amagundane afana nokukhula ngokugcwele, futhi amangqamuzana aphansi akunakwenzeka. Iphansi kufanele libe iplastiki - ngakho kuyoba lula ukugeza. I-floor ye-wooden noma yamakhadibhodi ngeke iyenze - i-rat izoyigubha bese ibalekela.
Ungasebenzisi i-aquarium njengendlu yodaka. Lesi sitsha seglasi kunzima kakhulu ukugcoba, futhi ngaphansi kwayo kunezakhi eziningi ze-carbon dioxide. I-rat ehlala kuyo iyohlupheka futhi ngeke iphile isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium iyoba nzima ukuyihlanza, futhi idle isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuhlanzwa.
Kungcono ukuthenga isikhala esithile esikhethekile esivela ezindongeni zensimbi nasendlini yeplastiki. Ungashiyi phansi kwe-cage uncoated, ngakho isilwane ngeke sizizwe ukhululekile. Ngalolu daba, sebenzisa ama-shavings enkuni noma iphepha, kodwa hhayi iphephandaba - inkinobho yokunyathelisa iyaphazamisa isimo sezinwele zamagundane. Akunconywa ngale njongo kanye ne-sawdust encane, njengoba bevame ukungena emehlo namapapu, bathengiswe ngoboya futhi kube yimbangela yezifo ezitholakala esilwaneni sakho.
Emgodleni kufanele kube nesilwane esikhethekile "ifenisha". Isilwane yisilwane esikhuthele kakhulu nesisebenzayo, sidinga ukugijima imigudu, ukukhuphuka emashalofini, isiteji nezintambo. Isondo lesisindo soguquko ngeke lisebenze - kuyinto yokuzijabulisa "yokuziphukumeza" yamagundane angqondo. Kubalulekile ukuthi emgodini wokulinganisa kwakukhona zonke izidleke nezinye izindawo zokuhlala. Ungabenza ngendlela yokulenga izindlu, izintambo, amabhola kanye ne-mink. Uma i-rat cage ifakwe zonke lezi zinto, impilo yakhe iyamangalisa futhi iyathakazelisa.
Ukudla umthamo wokuhlobisa
Yondla isilwane esikhulile izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, futhi inani lokudla akufanele lidlule amagremu angu-40. Amagundane adliwa kaningi - izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku. Ngeke ukwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokulinganayo ukulinganisa kwamagundane ushokoledi, iziphuzo eziphuza utshwala neziphuzo, amazambane aluhlaza, usawoti kanye nezinongo, noma yikuphi ukudla okuthosiwe kanye namafutha, kanti futhi, ukudla okuqinile. Ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, udinga ukunikeza imifino enomsoco omuncu, njengamakhukhamba notamatisi. Qiniseka ukuthi unake isimo sesilwane ngemuva kokuphatha okunjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ngokwemvelo udoti luyi-omnivore, kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza ukudla kwalo kusebenziseke, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokugcina imithetho ethile. Ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yezingxenye eziwusizo for rat kuyinto 20-30% amaprotheni, 15% fat 50-60% carbohydrate. I-rat kufanele ifune inyama nenhlanzi ngokudla, kodwa kuphela izinhlobo zayo ezinamafutha aphansi, ngoba zonke izinduku zinesibindi esibuthakathaka. Isilinganiso sizophinde sizuze emifino nezithelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzethula ekudleni ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ama-peaches, ama-cherry nama-apricot kufanele aphekwe, ngoba aqukethe i-asidi, enobuthi kumagundane. Noma kunjalo amagundane athanda imifino, ikakhulukazi i-parsley, i-dill namahlamvu we-ulethisi. Ungaphinde usebenzise i-rat yakho ngezidlo ezinjengamaqabunga e-dandelions, i-plantain, ama-daisies noma i-clover. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwalezi, kukhona uhlu olulodwa lwezitshalo ezinobuthi ngamagundane: u-begonia, i-narcissus, i-hydrangea, i-ivy nabanye abaningi.
Ukudla kwamagundane kumele kubandakanye ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, okuthandwa kakhulu namagundane. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngokubusa kwamafutha aphansi, ngoba lezi zilwane zinesibindi esibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amagundane akudingeki anike amaqanda, ngaphandle uma izigwaca ezibilisiwe zingamaviki.
Ungadluli i-rat yakho! Lezi zilwane zivame kakhulu, zidale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabo. Yebo, kanti-ke, ukondla udoti akunakucatshangwa ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu namantongomane. Kungcono ukuthenga okusanhlamvu okwenziwe ngomumo, okuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Amantongomane angumthombo omuhle kakhulu wama-proteine yemifino, kodwa akuzona zonke ezingadliwa kalula kum Rat. I-almond, isibonelo, ingase ibe yingozi kuye. Amagundane namahlamvu ane-carbohydrate, i-vitamin E.
Esinye isici esibalulekile samagundane okudla kukhona ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile ezindlini zabo. Uma i-rodent ithola ukudla okunomsoco, khona-ke ingenza ngaphandle kokuphuza, kodwa amanzi kufanele ahlale ekhululekile. Kukhona izitsha zokuphuza ezikhethekile zamagundane lapho amanzi engahlali khona futhi angangcolisi. Lawa madivayisi afakwe kalula ephahleni lendlu, okwenza inqubo yokuphuza ilula. Shintsha uketshezi esitsheni samanzi nsuku zonke, usebenzisa amanzi abandayo ahlungiwe ngalokhu.
With rat udinga ukuxhumana!
Ungaguquli i-rat cage ibe yijele lakhe lokuphila konke! Okuqukethwe kwesilwane kubandakanya ukuxhumana nalo, ngoba isilwane sisetshenziselwa inkosi, siyayibona, siyazi ukuthi singayenza kanjani imiyalo elula futhi sizama ukuxhumana nayo. Isilinganiso kufanele sikhululwe ngokuhamba. Udinga ukuqala kancane kancane, uvula okokuqala isiteji etafuleni bese uvula umnyango. Ngemuva kokuphuma okunjalo, i-rat ingase isetshenziswe ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma emgodini. Ngokuhamba kancane, ukuhamba kungenziwa isikhathi eside futhi kuningi.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-rat ayiyona iphansi isilwane somqondo kunekati noma inja. Kufanele nakanjani ujabulele okuqukethwe kwenduku yokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokuzwa ukuhlukaniswa kwakho futhi kuzohlupheka. Lesi silwane, ngokukhathazeka ngokufanele, sizokuphendula ngokuzinikela okumangalisayo nokuthandana.