Abangenasici nabamnene, behudula endlini enzima, bekhetha indlela yabo, i-turtle ilawula ukujwayela izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kubonakala nje ekuboneni kokuqala. Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi esiyingqayizivele sokulwa, kubonisa ikhwalithi yokukhanya nokushintsha. Kufanelwe futhi ukuhlonishwa ngoba i-torto iyisibindi eside kanti abanye abantu basinda eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu. Ngakho-ke, isithakazelo kulezi zinsuku ezide ezivela eceleni kwesintu aziqhubeki kuze kube manje: izimpande ezingcwele ziphenduke kusukela ekhulwini kuya kwekhulu zibe izithombe zezinhlamvu, zibe yizinhlamvu zezinganekwane. Isibonelo, e-India, i-torto ngumfanekiso owawuqinile ophahleni lwawo emhlabeni. E-Turkey, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nambili eyedlule, ngesikhathi sokumba, kutholakala i-fragment encane yamatayela omlilo wamatshe, lapho i-reptile yama-archaic eqoshwe khona, okungazange kube khona ukungabaza. Ososayensi baye basungula ukuthi isithombe sineminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala. Lezi zilwane ezihlukumezayo zivezwa, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ezigumbini ze-antique, amafresco noma ngisho namathuna aseGrisi lasendulo.
Ngesikhathi "sokukhanya", abacwaningi baqala ukuhlola "ababheki" beplanethi yethu, futhi imiphumela yalezo zenzululwazi zinikeza umqondo wokuthi i-torto ingadlala yile minyaka emihlanu futhi ikwazi ukuhlala e-nitrogen ehlanzekile kuze kube yilapho leshumi nambili. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezisinda ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi amaphaphu namathambo alo, kulesi simo, ashintshela ekuphefumuleni okuphefumulayo, okuthiwa ukuphefumula kwe-anaerobic. Futhi-ke, ngemva kokufunda isingeniso sokubonga, wanquma ukuthola lokhu okuzolile, akukho lutho olukucela kuwe, isilwane, kumntanakho. Ngempela, njengoba izazi ze-psychologists zithi, ingane kufanele ifundiswe ukuba ibe nesibopho kubazalwane bethu abancane, kusukela ku-diapers, kamuva, ekubeni umuntu omdala, uzodlulisela uthando ezihlotsheni zakhe. Njengoba uthathe isinyathelo esinjalo esinomthwalo wemfanelo, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili lapho i-tortle izohlala khona - lokhu kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokugcina isilwane sakho.
Ngakho, uya nomntwana esitolo sesilwane. Inenombolo enkulu ye-subspecies futhi unquma ukuthatha isiphequluli sezwe. Ingane yaqaphela enye yezingulube eziningi ezinwabuzelayo. Welula isandla sakhe, ethi, "Ngifuna lokhu!" Thatha ngezandla zakho ukuze imilenze yayo yangaphambili iphumule phakathi kwe-forefinger yakho nesithupha, futhi iyobagcina ngokuzungezile, ngaphandle kokukhipha, ngenkathi idonsela ekhanda nasemlenzeni yakho ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside ekuthunjweni, ukwesaba. Kungesandleni sakho!
I-turtle kufanele ibe nesondlo esifanele, ngoba abantu abanesisindo sokukhanya babhekwa njengababuthakathaka, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi bayohlala isikhathi eside. Bheka amehlo omoya owuthandayo. Kufanele zicacile, ngaphandle kwezinyembezi nokuvuleka ngokuphelele. Thinta igobolondo bese uyihlola ngokucophelela. "Indlu" ye-turtle iphelele, ngaphandle kwe-chips nokuqhekeka? Kuyamangalisa! Ubuningi begobolondo bukhuluma ngobuningi be-calcium emzimbeni. Ngendlela, igobolondo igobolondo libuyiselwa, njengethambo leparietal le-skull yomuntu. Ngakho igama lesi silwane "yi-turtle".
Yebo, ukuhlolwa kwakho nokwazi kwakho sekuphelile. Manje ungabheka kanjani. Kudinga i-horizontal noma, okungenani, i-cubic terrarium noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ibhokisi leplywood. Kungaba yini ukhululekile ekwenzeni kwakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi 'uhlale' endlini nge-sawdust noma izinqwaba zezinkuni. Njenge-substrate - sebenzisa isihlabathi esikhulu esixubene ne-peat, ukuze isilwane singene ngaphakathi uma kunesidingo kule nhlanganisela. Isibani se-UV ekuphakameni kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu singakhanyisa "izindlu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu iyathandeka ukufaka ekamelweni elifudumele, ukuze ungabi nama-drafts. Ukulinganisa kwe-terrarium kumele kuqinisekiswe ngokulinganayo, kodwa igumbi elijwayelekile le-terrarium libalwe ngalendlela elandelayo: 100cm x 60cm x 60cm. Kumele kube ne-tank yamanzi kanye nezinye izinto zokudla. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka: ukufaka inhlabathi, amanzi esitsheni sokuphuza nokudla. Ukondla masonto onke ukugeza indawo. Manje ake sigxile embuzweni ophakama ngokushesha, ngokushesha lapho i-tortle ilethwa ekhaya isitolo: "Yini ongayidla?"
Uma uhlolisisa ngokucophelela esitolo, waqonda futhi waphawula ukuthi akanamazinyo, kodwa kukhona ama-horny aqoshiwe aphelile ngomlomo. Ngalawo macwecwe uthumela ukudla emlonyeni wakhe, ezisiza ngamandla akhe, ngesimo, ulimi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukudla kudingeka kudonswe ngaphambi kokuba usakaze epulangwe, kungenjalo, i-tortle izohlala ilambile.
Ngokungafani nezilwane eziningi ze-terrarium, i-reptile ayidingi ukudla okubukhoma njengezinambuzane, ama-malusk, amagundane, izinyoni ngisho nezilonda. Kodwa-ke, ekudleni kwamagceke ethu kumele athole ama-microelements namavithamini aqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Kodwa injabulo yakhe omnivorous! Ungadla isaladi, i-clover, i-alfalfa, amaqabunga e-dandelion nezimbali zazo, i-thistle nama-izaqathe kanye neminye imifino. Ubhontshisi, izithelo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, noma kunjalo, amathambo, uma ekhona, adinga ukususwa. Futhi, njengento epholile, i-turtle ithanda ubhanana.
Ama-tortoise asemhlabeni ayengaqapheli: angadla isibindi esiqoshiwe nesinhliziyo, ama-sardine anamakhanda namathambo. Futhi njengoba i-turtle ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, idinga ukunakekelwa, kufanele idliwe nsuku zonke, igcwalise ukudla nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene. I cub, ngaphansi kuka-6 cm ubude, idliwa amavithamini kusukela ekubalweni kwe-0.2 g; ngaphezulu kuka-6 cm - 0.5 g. Umuntu ovuthiwe (kusuka ku-15-30 cm) - kusuka ku-3-5 g.
Ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla, i-bug is sensitive kakhulu ibhalansi lokushisa. Uma eyeka ukudla - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala kwesilwane sethu ekubusweni kwe-hibernation. Kodwa okokuqala, udinga ukuwufaka emanzini afudumele, cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili, ukuthi ungayidla indlela yakho yokugaya. Sula umile ngophawu lwephepha-beka phansi ebhokisini elikhulu elifanele elinomshini obomvu oqoshiwe owenziwe ngesikhuni sokulala, elele ebuthweni obomile noma ehlathini. Ibhokisi kufanele likhonjiswe engaphansi noma ekamelweni, lokushisa okungenani +6 ° C, bese uzama ukuphazanyisa kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho i-turtle iqala ukukhupha nokukhathazeka. Injabulo iyize uma ukuqhuma kwenzeka kancane kancane ngaphambi kwesikhathi esihleliwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene esitokisini, kufanele ugeze emanzini afudumele. Phakathi nenqubo, ubuhle bokulala buzoqala ukuphuza ngokuhaha! Akusho lutho ngaphandle - uvukile, kungenjalo!
Ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umfundi wakho udinga ukuhlela "izinsuku zokugeza". Ehlobo - ngokugcoba nesepha - okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto, kanye ne-vodichkoj emihle (ngaphandle kweklorine) - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Izinhlayiya, ama-gel eshisayo, insipho yamanzi - yonke le mikhiqizo inhle kubantu, ngoba inempahla evulekayo, engeyona efiselekayo kwisilwane. Iwadi yethu iyinsipho enhle ye-hypoallergenic noma i-simple - baby. Khumbula nje ukuthi isitsha sokugeza lapho ugeza khona, isepha, isiponti - yonke "imishini yokugezela" kufanele ibe yilabo kuphela, futhi ngenxa yalokho emva kokugeza, thatha esikhaleni esiphezulu, kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo.
Ngifuna ukugcizelela umthamo: amanzi athululela okuningi kumapayipi, afinyelele phansi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ziphelile, hhayi imvula. Ngoba inganciphisa! Ngemuva kokugeza, ungakwazi ukubonga igobolondo kusukela phansi futhi phezulu ngamafutha omnqumo. Lokhu kuzoqinisa isakhiwo sayo.
I-turtle izwa ngokungacabangi, kodwa kuyoba iphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi uyisithulu nhlobo. Cha! Uvele ezwa imisindo ephansi yemvamisa. Ngokusobala, imisindo empilweni yakhe ayidlala indima ehamba phambili, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuqhathanisa, lapho ehlabelela kakhulu. Kodwa ukubonakala kwezibhamu zomhlaba kuhle kakhulu, njengoba kunomqondo wokuhogela "ububele". Uyakwazi ukubona isitha kude kakhulu. Okumangalisayo nje, kodwa umbono wakhe unemibala: ama-turtbala ethu ahlukanisa izimbali eziqhakazile zezitshalo zasogwadule, lapho "ungumzingeli" omkhulu. Njengezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ama-turtles moult, ekhululeka ezikali ezifile, kodwa le nqubo ayifani futhi iyathinta isikhumba kuphela.
Ukufinyelela isiphetho esinengqondo sendaba, ngifuna ukukhumbuza ingoma yezingane yengane yakho:
"Esikhunjini-igobolondo Ihembe lamathambo, Akunamandla kunamahembe, Nakuba eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala!"Ngakho, isiphi isilwane sakho singagqoka lelo "shati" iminyaka eyikhulu, zama ukudala impilo emnandi ekhaya lakho! Futhi wonke umuntu uyojabula futhi anelisekile ngokuxhumana nomunye nomunye! Manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele unakekele kahle kanjani izivunguvungu ekhaya.