Uyazi ukuthi iSt Bernard ivele nini? Igama layo iSt. Bernard lizuza ngegama lephalazi lezintaba iGreat St. Bernard (Switzerland). Uma lihunyushwe ngokoqobo, leli gama lisho igama likaSt. Bernard. Izinhliziyo zabesifazane abaningi ngeke zikwazi ukumelana nalesi charm, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi abavame ukuvame ukuba ngabesifazane. Amantombazane anganika iSt. Bernard uthando abaludingayo, ngoba uhlanga alubekezelele kakhulu isizungu.
USt Bernards usetshenziselwa bani?
USt. Bernard uyinzalo enhle, okuzoyithandwa yilowo nalowo. Kodwa ngisho nabantu abanesineke kakhulu bangakwazi ukuzinikela ngaphambi kwenja egibelayo namathe, "ukuxosha" umnikazi. Uma ungeke ube ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo noSt. Bernard, khona-ke ayikho inkinga. Amantombazane othandekayo azocabangela ngokushesha lesi sici, njengoba ukuhlanza kuzowela emahlombe akho. Futhi yonke inhlobo yenzalo enhle, ihlangana nezingane, izilwane, iSt Bernard izinja ezilalela nokuqonda.
Ukukhetha i-puppy
Uma unquma ukuqala ingubo encane, khona-ke kufanele uqale ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-puppy efanele, ukuze esikhathini esizayo ungenayo izinkinga.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo aludingeki kakhulu, futhi ngisho nama-pair for matings angakhethwa ngokungafanele. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwaluhlaza futhi lufana ne-Great Danes. Unganqikazi ukuthi uyintombazane hhayi ochwepheshe kule ndawo. Buza abakwaSomnini ukuthi bakubonise wena ne-bitch nenja. Insikazi inesisindo esingama-kilogram angu-65 kuya kwangu-80, nenja yindoda isisindo esingu-80-100. I-puppy kufanele ibe yindlala, isindayo, ibonyane futhi ikhulu.
Uma ukhetha, qaphela ukuthi i-puppy akufanele ivuvuke, okungukuthi, isisu akufanele sithathwe. Kulula ukuthi abesifazane babone ukwehluleka, ngoba banakekele imvelo. Yakha isipho esingokwemvelo futhi ubheke ama-paws nokuthi abukeka kanjani, uma ayilungile, khona-ke i-puppy ingaba ne-rickets. Uma uthatha ipilisi enjalo, kuzodingeka ube uchwepheshe wangempela kanye nodokotela wezilwane ubusuku bonke, njengoba ama-rickets enzima kakhulu ukuphulukisa.
I-CATERING
Njengoba iSt. Bernards zikhulu, amantombazane awo akhula ngokushesha. Ngakho, ezinyangeni ezingu-10 babonakala bekhulile kakhulu. Uma inja ikhula, wena, njengomnikazi wendawo futhi manje indoda ejwayele ukuba ngumama wenja, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kusukela eneminyaka eyi-18 inja ingakwazi ukuqala ukondla i-A-2, bese kancane kancane idonsa i-puppy ekudleni okumanzi. Zama, okungenani ngezinye izikhathi, ekudleni ukuze wengeze kokubili i-cottage ushizi ne-yogurt.
Lapho ukhetha inyama, bheka ukuthi kwakungcono kakhulu, njengoba inyama ebilisiwe yilapho inhlamba yezinja idabula isisu, futhi okuluhlaza kungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu namabhaktheriya asetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukuhamba
Njengazo zonke izinja, uSt. Bernard udinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nokunakekelwa. Indima yakho inkosikazi kufanele iqinisekiswe kuleso cala, ngakho-ke, ukuze i-puppy yakho iphilile, hamba, kodwa unakekele. Awudingi ukunikeza imithwalo eyengeziwe, ngoba i-bobber iyinja enkulu futhi isisindo sayo sinzima kakhulu ukugijima okuningi. Awudingi ukuphoqelela inja ukwenza ibhayisikili njengebhayisikili, ayikwazi ukuphoqelelwa ukudweba phansi, njengenqola-intambo, njalonjalo. USt. Bernard, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanga, uqala ngokuzimela ngaphandle komzamo womninindlu, vumela nje aphefumule umoya omusha kaningi. Imithwalo ingalimaza kuphela lolu hlobo.
Ukuhamba nge-puppy iyimodi: imizuzu engu-15-20 izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku. Khumbula ukuthi hhayi kuphela inja ekhula, kodwa izicelo zayo, manje kuyadingeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ubungakanani kufanele buyancishiswe. Awudingi ukugijima nxazonke nenja, ungahamba isinyathelo sokuzola phansi. Uma ungakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwedolobha noma endaweni lapho ungavumela khona inja, khona-ke yenza. Vumela ingane yakho ihambe yodwa futhi ijwayele imvelo.
IMPILO
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yalolu hlobo, udinga kuphela ukuwondla kahle. Kulula ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza nokusebenza. Kodwa iSt. Bernards nayo inokuzikhethela kwayo - "yamehlo aluhlaza". Uma ungakaqapheli ngaphambili, khona-ke hlola ngokucophelela, ukuthi izinkophe zezinja ziyi-saggy. Ngakho-ke, isifo esivela kulolu hlobo siyi-turn of the third century. Kungenzeka ukwelapha isifo esinjalo kuphela. Kodwa kune-plus, uma usebenzisa isilwane sakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sifo ngeke sibonakale sikhathi eside.
USt. Bernard eNdlu
Ukugcina isilwane endlini, udinga ukuthola indawo ethile kuye. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhula kwenja kufinyelela ku-90 cm (encane kuna-70 cm), ngakho akufanele kube nzima. Awunkosikazi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomama, kuze kube yilapho ikhukhu likhula, ngakho unakekele kahle. Uma unquma ukuthi isilwane sakho singumgcini wezindlu sokuqapha indlu nendawo futhi uzohamba eduze kwegceke, bese ucabanga ukuthi izinkinga zingase ziphakame nokwamukela izivakashi. Uma inja isetshenziselwa, lokho, ngaphandle kwabanikazi, bengangeni endlini, ngeke uze ulethe isihlobo esiseduze negceke. Ngakho-ke, inja kufanele ibe "nefulethi" layo: idokodo kanye ne-enclosure. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwesakhiwo, bheka ukuthi idokodo lingaba likhulu kuphela, ukuze isilwane singasebenzi, bese singenaso izifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi siyasivikela: ebusika kusukela emakhazeni, kanti ehlobo lihlale lipholile ekushiseni. Vumela ukuvulwa kube ngumgogodla, lapho isilwane esingeke sikwazi ukuluma, kodwa sikwazi ukubona konke futhi, uma kwenzeka sidinga, siphendule. USt. Bernard uyinja enkulu neyindoda, ngakho-ke sidinga indawo emgodini ukuze siphenduke ngokukhululekile, siphuze amanzi, sihambe njalo njalo. Okuhle, uma ukubuyekezwa kwenja kuzoba kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, angabona wonke umakhelwane. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-aviary inkulu kangakanani, inja kufanele ihambe, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe, kungcono. Uma ungafuni izifo zamathambo nezinye izinto - ungamhleki isilwane futhi unike isikhathi sokuthola inkululeko.
Ungesabi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma uvumela inja. Amantombazane kaningi anezilwane ezingaphezu kweyodwa, okuholela ezinkingeni, kodwa lokhu kuyisimo esikhethekile - iSt. Bernard inokuthula futhi iyoba nazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi inja iyakuthanda izingane, kodwa kuyoba kubi kakhulu ngesizungu, ngakho-ke zama ukungashiyi isikhathi eside.
Uma kungadingeki ukuthi ube khona, awukwazi ukugeza inja yakho kaningi. Imibhangqwana yokugeza ngesikhathi yokugcoba iyokwanela bese ungayigubhuli ithawula, bese ugeza bese uphela.
St. Bernard efulethini
Uma owesifazane ethatha isinqumo sokuletha intombazane yaseSt Bernard, uzomangala kakhulu, ngoba uhlakaniphile, uqeqeshiwe kahle futhi ufundisiwe, owazi kahle izingane.
Okumangalisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lufanelekile ukuhlala endlini. Kodwa balungele iqiniso lokuthi inja iyodinga njalo vychuhivat ngesikhatsi molting, uma ungafuni indlu yakho begcwele. Uma ushiya isilwane wedwa, akukho lutho olwesabekayo oluyokwenzeka kuye futhi akungabazeki ukuthi uzoqala ukugunda noma ukuphuka okuthile. Lesi sizwe esilula kodwa esihlakaniphile futhi esingakhathazeki futhi uma isilwane senziwa ukuze siqonde ukuthi "singenziwa" futhi "lokhu kubi", khona-ke uzoyikhumbula kuze kube phakade.
Inja inzima kakhulu ukukhuthazelela umlilo, ngakho kufanele njalo ube nendawo lapho ungafihla khona ulinde umlilo. Futhi, uma uhamba bese ushiya inja yedwa, bese uhamba phambili bese uthule amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yazi ukuthi inja, uma uyitholela indawo yokuhlala, izoziphatha ngokungaqondakali futhi ephelele, ukuze ungaphazamisi abanikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isilwane sengqondo silinde isikhashana sokuhamba isikhathi eside nokungahambi kahle. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle kangakanani endlini, endlini yakhe uyohlale engcono, ngoba lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela oyithandayo, njengoba uthanda.