Ngokwezibalo, phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezisebuntwaneni, okuvame kakhulu emva kokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-viral ukuphefumula kuyisifo esiyingozi samathumbu emathunjini, kuhlanganise ne-salmonellosis. Emzimbeni wengane, amabhaktheriya avela ku-Salmonella enhlobonhlobo angena emlonyeni, bese edlula esiswini. Uma amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni womuntu omdala, ngokuvamile afa ngejusi esiswini. Kodwa ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezincane ezincane kakhulu futhi ezibuthakathaka, ezinobungozi ezincane eziwela emathunjini amancane. Lapho banda, bese bewela egazini. Uma amabhaktheriya efa, akhipha i-toxin, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba uqala ukulahlekelwa amanzi nosawoti.
Inkambo yesifo
I-Salmonella ikhula kancane kancane futhi esigabeni ngasinye inezici zayo siqu. Njengomthetho, okokuqala ingane iba buthakathaka, amathoyizi akhe amathandayo ayakuyeka ukumthakazelisa, futhi noma yiliphi umsindo lidala ukukhathazeka. Ingane idla ngaphandle kokudla noma inqaba ukudla nhlobo. Ukushisa ezinsukwini zokuqala zalesi sifo kuvame ukuba njalo, kepha ukuhlanza kungahlanza, uqala ukuya endlini yangasese kaningi (izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo somntwana siba sibi kakhulu nakakhulu: izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-degree angu-38 nangaphezulu, isitobolesi siba ngamanzi, amanzi, nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingane iya endlini yangasese ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-10 ngosuku, i-mucus ingase ibonakale ekuhambeni kwesisu, ngezinye izikhathi imifino yegazi. Qaphela ngokucophelela uma umqubu womlomo owomile, futhi uzwa ukoma okungenakunqotshwa - lokhu kungase kube ukuqala kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ivela ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sohudo nokuhlanza umzimba wengane ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi namanoni. Ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezisanda kuzalwa noma ezibuthaka, lesi sifo singahlala isikhathi eside - amasonto ambalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni ezine-immunodeficiency salmonellosis ziqhubeka ngendlela enzima kakhulu, ngezinga eliphezulu lokushisa nezinkinga. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokugula okwesikhashana ingane ingase ihlupheke izinkinga ngamathumbu nokugaya, kanti ezinganeni ziyakwazi ukubhekana nokugula, ukudla okunye ukudla (okuvame ukubhekwa kwamaprotheni) kungase kube nzima kakhulu. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, i-crumb izophazanyiswa ubuhlungu futhi ivule esiswini, ukuphindaphindiwe njalo, futhi isitoreli sihlala "singakhawulezi" isikhathi eside (okubizwa okuthiwa ukushintshaniswa kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo).
Ezweni lakithi, izinsizakalo zezilwane kanye ne-sanitary-epidemiological zenziwa ekuvimbeleni i-salmonellosis - zihlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo edayiswayo. Kodwa, njengoba wazi, akunakwenzeka ukulandela konke. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela isifo ukuhlinzeka ngempilo enhle yengane, ukuqinisa umzimba okhulayo ngamavithamini namaminerali. Uma ulandela imithetho elula, ungavikela ingane ku-salmonella.
- Thenga ukudla kuphela ezitolo ozithembayo. Gwema ukuthenga amaqanda nenyama emakethe okuzenzekelayo.
- Ungangabazi ukucela abadayisi ukuthi bakhiqize imibhalo eqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo.
- Unganikeli ingane i-omelette namaqanda abilisiwe, ngisho nangaphezulu - amaqanda aluhlaza. Ungavumeli ingane yakho isiphuze ubisi olusha olungenamvubelo namanzi okupompi.
- Qaphela imithetho yokugcina ukudla endlini yakho esiqandisini, ungagcini inyama namaqanda eduze kokudla odla ngaphandle kokwelashwa okushisa.
- Gcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile, uphathe ngokucophelela zonke izindawo ezikhona nge-disinfectants.
- Vikela ingane ekukhulumisaneni nezilwane "ezingajwayelekile" futhi ubuke impilo yesilwane sakho.
- Buka ukuhlanzeka kwezinsipho kanye namathoyizi amancane, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa - zizincipha njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuxhumana nomntwana.
Manje siyazi ukuthi i-Salmonella ingaba yingozi kangakanani ezinganeni.