Ukugeza kuyindlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni komntwana. Kodwa-ke, imvuthu eminingi ayithandi kakhulu. Kukhona indlela yokuphuma! Sizozama ukuhlela inqubo yokucwiliswa ngendlela eyenza ingane izuze futhi injabulo.
Ukugeza ngamanzi nengane ehamba kuyo - lena isithombe esiyicabanga uma sithi "ukugeza umntwana". Kodwa kuvela ukuthi ukucabanga okuhlukile kubonisa indlela ehlukile kule nkinga. Ngakho, eNtshonalanga, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugeza usana. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, kuze kube yilapho isilonda sesiguli siphulukisa, kunconywa ukuthi sisebenzise ukusula nge-sponge emanzini futhi emva kwamasonto amabili noma amane ubudala imivuthu ivunyelwe ukuya emabhishini ajwayelekile.
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuthi ugeza kaningi kangakanani, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukwenza lokhu. Impendulo enengqondo: sihlamba umntwana ukuze ihlanzeke. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukugeza njengendlela yokuhlanzeka, amazinga omhlaba wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa asho kanje: ukugeza kufanele kuthathwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto (ngokwemvelo, ngokuhlanza nokugeza njalo). Izinsana azitholi ezingcolile ngokushesha, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugeza njalo kungabangela ukomile kakhudlwana kwesikhumba.
Kodwa izingane eziningi zezingane kanye nabazali abathandekayo bakhetha ukungazibophezeli ngendlela enjalo yezosizo, ngoba amanzi - indawo engokwemvelo yengane kusukela esikhathini esiyi-intrauterine, imvelo futhi iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni kwayo.
«IMIBUZO YOKUPHAKATHI»
Ukugeza okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kuyindlela elula futhi ephephile yokugeza usana.
Izinzuzo: inendawo engaphezulu - ingane ingahamba ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokushaya (okungenani kuze kube izinyanga ezine), ngeke iguqulwe, kulula ukuthola nokukhipha amanzi.
Umngane: uma indlu yokugezela isetshenziselwa umndeni wonke, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba wonke umuntu ahlambe kufanele ahlanzwe kahle (usebenzisa i-soda, insipho yokuhlanza izingane esekelwe isepha noma i-gel yokuhlanza izesekeli zezingane). Ngesikhathi sokugeza, omdala kuzodingeka akhothamele, kodwa ungama ngamadolo noma uhlale phansi kokuthile. Uma wesaba umthamo wokugeza, uwuthulule okwesiqalo sokuqala noma ngisho nangaphansi.
Enye indlela yokugeza baby.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi kuyo kuphela ingane ezogeza, kodwa isikhala sokubhukuda asanele. Uma ugeza ebusweni obukhethekile, ukuze ukhululeke kakhulu kuwe, qaphela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo. Ungakwazi ukubhukuda noma kunini. Emindenini eminingi kunomkhuba wendabuko kusihlwa "ukugeza - ukudla - ukulala" (ngokuvamile ezinganeni emva kokugeza kukhona isifiso esihle kanye nokulala umsindo). Uma ingane, ngokuphambene nalokho, iqala ukwesaba, ingenangqondo futhi ingakwazi ukulala isikhathi eside, zama ukukhetha isikhathi sokugeza. Mhlawumbe une fan of izinqubo zamanzi ekuseni. Isikhathi sokugeza sinqunywa ngemoya wengane. Ukuze ugeze, kuthatha imizuzu engu-3-5, sonke isikhathi - ngenjabulo nentuthuko. Isikhathi sokugeza osanda kuzalwa singama-5-10 amaminithi, uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi semaminithi angu-15-20, kanti isigamu sonyaka nengxenye yehora kusuka emanzini asikwazi ukukhipha. Ukushisa kwamanzi, okufanele ukugeza usana, kuvela ku-28 kuya ku-36 ° C. Ngama-dives wokuqala, shuthukisa amanzi ku-36 ° C - ukushisa komzimba. Uma kungekho-thermometer, ungabheka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngesigqoko sakho noma ngaphakathi kwesandla sakho (ngo-36 ° C ngeke uzizwe ukushisa noma kubanda). Amanzi, okubonakala ejwayelekile ezandleni, azoshisa umntwana. Umthetho wokuthinta njalo amanzi ngesandla sakho ngaphambi kokucwilisa ingane kuso.
Kancipha kancane kancane izinga lokushisa kwamanzi (ngesilinganiso esisodwa ngamasonto amabili) ngokuhambisana nezinzwa zemvuthu yakho. Futhi ukuthi iseluleko esinjalo asimangazi kakhulu kuwe, yisibonelo esivela emlandweni. ERussia amanzi okubhapathizwa awazange avuthe ngisho nasebusika (izingane ezibhapathiziwe, njengombuso, ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili emva kokubeletha). Ingane yayisetshenziswe kathathu efonini ngamanzi ahlanzekile, lapho ngezinye izikhathi iqhwa elingabhubhisile lihamba. "Ukucwiliswa" kwakungabhekwa njengengozi empilweni yomsana, kepha kubonakala njengento eyenza impilo. Angikukhuthazi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuba uzame ingane yakho, kodwa ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi amathuba okuthola isinxephezelo kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa akakholelwa.
UYAFUMA AMANZI
Akudingekile ukuthi ubilise amanzi okugeza, okuyiqiniso ukuthi awukhiphathi echibini, kodwa kusuka kumbhobho wamanzi noma eminye imithombo ethembekile. Nanobe kunjalo, kuze kube yilapho isilonda sesiguli sesiphululile, ukucwiliswa okuncane okusemthethweni kuyadingeka. Ngokwesiko, i-potassium permanganate (manganese) isetshenziselwa le njongo. Lungisa isisombululo esicacile bese uyifaka emanzini okugeza kuze kutholakale umbala omncane obomvu (ukuze ugweme ukungena emanzini okugeza, cindezela isixazululo ngezigaba eziningana ze-gauze). Okunye okunye okuyi-permanganate ye-potassium yizihlahla zokwelapha: ama-chamomile broths, izintambo noma i-celandine, ukugeza abantwana. Khumbula ukuthi kokubili i-potassium permanganate kanye namakhambi angabangela isikhumba esomile, ngakho-ke ungathathwa - uma nje isikhukhula sezinhlavu siwa, awudingi ukungeza noma yini emanzini okugeza.
Uzodinga i-agent yokugeza. Akukhathaleki ukuthi kuyoba yini - i-gel, i-foam, insipho yamanzi (kodwa hhayi kanzima, equkethe i-alkali!) - into eyinhloko ukuthi imithi ihloselwe izinsana. Uma ingane inenwele ecebile, ungayigeza nge-shampoo emakwe "yabantwana abasha." Ama-shampoos emibhobho ekhanyayo ene-odorants exotic ngokuvamile izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Emaphaketheni kufanele kuboniswe "ngaphandle kwezinyembezi", okusho ukungabikho kwesepha namadayimu ekubunjweni. Ama-washcloth namapongipi - izinto zokubhukuda akuzona neze eziphoqelekile. Izandla zikaMama zijabulisa kakhulu umntwana futhi zihlanjwe ngokuphumelelayo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izipanji, uthenge lezo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo, zigeze kalula futhi zime ngokushesha.
Futhi, ekugcineni, into esemqoka: ukugeza umntwana bese ugeza ikhanda usebenzisa izindlela ezibalwe, kubalulekile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-1-2 ngesonto. Zonke ezinye "izinqubo zamanzi" zenziwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
INDLELA EMINININGWENI
Lungisa konke okudingayo ukuba ungagijimi ngemuva komntwana omanzi ezandleni zakho ezungeze indlu, uzama ukuzama ukuthola into oyidingayo.
Ukucindezela ingane, ugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, uma kunesidingo, bese ubhapathiza emanzini. Uma ugeza umntwana ekugezeni okukhulu, kunele ukusekela kuphela ikhanda (ngesandla esisodwa ngaphansi kwekhanda, kwesibili ngaphansi kwesigqila) ngendlela engaphezu kwamanzi kwakukhona ubuso bomntwana kuphela (izindlebe emanzini). Emzimbeni wezinsana, kunamafutha amaningi kunabantu abadala, okusho isisindo esincane esithile kanye nokunye "ukuvuselela" - bahlala kalula emanzini. Kulesi sikhundla, uhola ingane ekugeza "nezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili" (umkhuthaze ukuba asuke ezinhlangothini ngemilenze yakhe), vula esiswini sakhe (ubambe kuphela ikhanda ngesikhathi esifanayo) bese uphinda okufanayo. Lezi yizinto eziyisisekelo "izitayela" zokubhukuda ezinganeni. Embhedeni omncane, yibamba ingane ngendlela ethi ikhanda lakhe lihlezi ebusweni bakho, bese uligcina ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho ngebhashi. Ungasebenzisa isilayidi (ipulasitiki noma indwangu), okufakwa ebhodini ukuze kube lula.
Enye indlela yokugeza ibhekwe nge-anatomical bottom. Umthetho oyinhloko: ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokugeza ungalindelwe. Geza ingane ekupheleni kwenqubo, uqale entanyeni bese uphela nesifunda se-perineal. Uma uzogeza ikhanda, kungcono ukukwenza ekuphenduleni kokugcina. Ekupheleni kokugeza, susa umntwana emanzini, ugobe ithawula kanye ne-pat esomile. Ukugqoka emva kokugeza i-cap ("ukungabi kubanda"), futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ukuze umise ikhanda lomntwana ngesambatho sezinwele akudingekile. Uma isikhumba somntwana sihle, sihlanzekile, emva kokugeza, asikwazi ukuphathwa nganoma iyiphi indlela; Sula, noma kunalokho, thola owomile - indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukusingatha imibimbi ngamafutha (umntwana noma i-Vaseline) noma i-powder baby (noma isitashi esivamile) - kodwa hhayi kokubili! Ngesinye isikhathi, isikhumba sezingane ezinempilo sihlale somile futhi siqala ukuqeda. Izimbangela ezingenzeka: ukuphilisa umzimba ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, amanzi anzima noma ashisayo, isisetshenziswa esingafaneleki noma esetshenziswa njalo. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa emva kokugeza nge-lotion, ubisi noma ukhilimu ophansi we-fat.
UKUPHILA KANYE OKUNGENZEKA?
Ngingathanda ukuxwayisa abazali abakhuthele kakhulu ekuthobeleni kwemithetho nemigomo yokuhlanzeka. Ungafuni ukugcina ingane kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kuhlanganise nosana olusha, ngaphansi kwezimo ezibolile. Mhlawumbe ukuthola okungaqondakali ukuthola iseluleko esinjalo kudokotela wezingane: kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuhlanza imvelo, ingane enempilo, ucabanga. Noma kunjalo, idatha yezifundo ezinkulu zibonisa okuphambene nalokho.
Kutholakale ukuthi ukwanda kwezimfuneko zokuhlanzeka nokunciphisa inani lezingane emindenini kwaholela ekukhuleni kwezimo ze-asthma kanye nokungezwani kwamanye amazwe emazweni athuthukile, kanye nezifo ezizimele (uhlobo lwe-diabetes, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus). Kodwa emazweni asathuthuka lokhu akukwenzeka. Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nama-microbes kuholela ekutheni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esingasetshenziswanga siqala ukubona ukulimala okungenabungozi (njenge-pollen noma uthuli) njengezitha ezinkulu.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izingane ezikhulele ezimweni zasemaphandleni ezingezona "oyinyumba", ezazikade zixhumana nabantwana bezilwane ezifuywayo, zivame ukuhlushwa kabili nge-asthma. Ngokusho kukaProfesa W. Parker, owacwaninga lo mbuzo, "isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sikhumbuza umuntu ohlala endaweni enhle kakhulu futhi enokudla okufunayo: ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, uqala ukukhathazeka ngezifo, isibonelo, wabe esehamba embhedeni wembali. "
Ngakho-ke, zama ukungakhathazeki ngezihluthulelo, nesikhathi esilondoloziwe ekuhambiseni ukuhlanzeka okuhle endlini, nikezele kangcono ukuxhumana nomntanakho nokuphumula komndeni.
U-ELMIRA MAMEDOVA, udokotela wezingane.
LOKWENZA IZINYE IZINHLOKO EZINGABENZISWA NGOKUBHUBA
- Ukufudumala (hhayi ukushisa!) Amanzi avuselela futhi avuselele umntwana, anciphisa ithoni ye-muscle eyanda, ikhulula i-colic.
- Ukubhukuda kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu yokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komzimba nokuqonda kwengane.
- Ukucima ngamanzi kuyasebenza kakhulu kunokuba lukhuni ngamabhati okugeza (ukuqhuba kwamanzi okushisa okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-30 kunomoya).
- Ukugeza kubumnandi nomama, indlela enhle yokuxhumana, kanye nesizathu esihle sokudweba ubaba kule nqubo.