Bubbles
Ama-bubbles adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngumama esikhathini sokuzalwa kuze kube ngenyanga yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi ihlala isomile futhi ihlanzekile, lokhu, cwilisa kabili ngosuku nge-swab yekotini efakwe ku-hydrogen peroxide bese i-chlorophyllite noma eluhlaza. Uma kungazelelwe kukhona iphunga kanye nephunga elimnandi ekwenzeni, kufanele uhlale unake lokhu ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi ovakashelayo (ovakashela izinhlanzi zonke izinsuku). Ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa, inkaba yomntwana kufanele igezwe ngamanzi abilayo kanye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Colic
Colic yiyona "isishayo" sezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. Ngokuvamile isimo se-colic siseduze nobusuku, ngokuvamile kuvame kubafana. Ukuze umama wakho akwazi ukusiza ingane, uyibeke emathunjini akho noma emadolweni ngaphambi kokudla kokubili futhi emva kwemizuzu engu-20-30 ngemva kokudla - kusiza ukuphuma kwe-gazik (futhi uqeqesha imisipha yentamo), i-diaper efudumele noma imfudumalo ivame ukuletha impumuzo. Futhi into engenakuphikiswa yipayipu yegesi, engenziwa nge-enema ye-rubber, ukusika ingxenye engaphezulu yayo. Kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokungapheli futhi kuphela ngemvume kadokotela. Izivivinyo ezithile (isibonelo, i-fecal stool, izivivinyo ze-dysbacteriosis nama-carbohydrate) zingabonisa imbangela ye-colic, futhi i-enzymes nezidakamizwa ezinqunywe izidakamizwa zizoshintsha ukugaya.
Ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwemigwaqo
Isibonakaliso sokuvinjelwa komsele ongenawo umlotha yi-pus, ephuma kumunye noma kokubili izingxenyeni zangaphakathi zeso, kanye nokuma kwezinyembezi ekhoneni leso. Udokotela wezingane noma u-oculist uyobeka umyalelo wokugcoba futhi abonise indlela yokuqhuba i-massage ekhethekile ehlose ukuxosha ipulaki ye-gelatin ye-canal lacrimal. Uma izinyanga ezi-3 zigeza futhi zihlambalaza azizange zisize, khona-ke ukuhlolwa kunikezwa - lena yinto encane, egcina imizuzu engu-2-3 nje kuphela, isazi siphuca ipulaki ngesaliti encane yokubopha.
I-Tonus
I-Tonus ukuxilongwa kaningi kwezinsana. Ngethoni ekhuphukile, i-crumb igxilile, izingalo nemilenze zicindezelwa emzimbeni, kanti "ukuhamba" iminwe kuphendulelwa ngaphakathi. Ngethoni ephansi, ingane ikhululekile kakhulu, i-reflex yokubamba ingabonakali kahle, ihudula imilenze noma "ayifuduki nhlobo". Kokubili lezi zimo nezinye izimo zivame ukwelashwa ngezifundo zokugaya, ukuvota okukhethekile nokubhukuda endlini yokugezela kanye nokwengezwa kolwandle usawoti noma i-pine extract. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukwesekwa kwezidakamizwa kungabekwa.
Ukugeza
Ukugeza umntwana kuyisisekelo esibalulekile futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi sosuku lomama nengane. I-Formula "yokugeza ibulula: amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-36-37 nokuzethemba, izandla ezithembekile zomzali. Eyokuqala "ukubhukuda" ongayenza ngosipho lwesisu evamile, elisetshenziswa cishe kabili ngesonto, ukuze ungadluli isikhumba esibucayi somntwana. Ngosuku lapho ugeza ingane nge sese (gel), lungisa i-jug ngamanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele kusengaphambili, lapho uzosusa khona imvuthuluka. Ukucwiliswa kokuqala emanzini kungcono ukuqala ngemilenze, ukuthululela ngobumnene amanzi esifubeni kanye nesisu bese umnciphisa ngokuphelele ingane ebhodini elikhethekile lokugeza. Uma umntwana esaba amanzi, ungamhlasela ingane endizeni, ukuzwa okuhlangenwe nakho komntwana okufana nesibeletho sikamama. Uma kungekho okunye okukhethile okusizile, kufanelekile ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane, ukusula ingane ngendwangu emanzini yokuhlanzeka, kuze kube yilapho imizwa emibi ehambisana nokugeza ibingakhohlwa. Ukugeza ingane ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6 kuyadingeka nsuku zonke ukugwema izinkinga zesikhumba: ukucasuka nokukhwabanisa kwe-diaper kuvela ngenxa yezindiza, kanye nezinsalela zobisi nokujuluka okuqongelelwa emaphethweni esikhumba. Ungesabi ukumanzisa izindlebe zakho, amanzi ayenayo ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho abuyele emuva, ugeze indlebe yakho. Inhloko idinga ukugezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokugeza, ukushintshana kwamanzi avamile kanye nesoya / impofu (kusukela ekuzalweni).
Ukugeza
Ukugeza kulungiswa kakhulu etafuleni eliguqukayo. Iso ngalinye ligezwa nge-tampon ehlukene emanziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe, ehamba esuka ekhoneni langaphandle kuze kube ngaphakathi. Ukuze unakekele u-spout, sebenzisa ama-wick akhethekile avela oboyeni obuvamile bekotoni futhi abantu bathandwa ngokuthi "i-turundas", efakwe emafutheni oyinyumba. Izindlebe zisuliwe nge-cotton swab emanzi nje ngaphandle, ngaphakathi akufanele neze uthole "turundas", ukuze ungalimazi indlebe yakho yomlomo. Umlomo awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuvela kwamazinyo. Okuhlukile yi-thrush yomlomo, okwenza i-candida fungi. Esinye sezibonakaliso ukuthi akudluli umbala omhlophe olimini. Xhumana nodokotela obeka ukwelashwa okwanele, ngokuvamile ukugeza nge-soda futhi ensundu ku-glycerin.
Umbuzo obuseduze
Ukugeza izidingo zomama wengane emva kokushintshwa kwe-diaper. Amantombazane alingwa ngokusuka phambili ukuya emuva, abafana bangahlanzwa kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphandle kwendlu ungasebenzisa amaphinikidi amanzi ahlanzekile, ane-lotion ekhethekile yokuhlanza, ukunakekelwa isikhumba somntwana obucayi.
Ukuhamba
Ukuhamba emgwaqweni kungumoya omusha, ukukhanya kwelanga (i-vitamin D, edingekayo yokugaya umzimba we-calcium, isebenza njengesisindo sokuvimbela) nokuqina. Udinga ukubeka izingubo ezingaphezu kwesinye sezingubo zokugqoka kunokuba uzigqoke. Uma ingane ingabonakali ukukhathazeka, ukulala, khona-ke ukhululekile. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingane ingabanda noma igcwele amandla, thinta kahle intamo yakhe ngemuva. I-stroll yokuqala idlala imizuzu engu-10-20 kuphela, ungayichitha ebhaleni, ugqoke ingane ngenkathi, noma uphume ngaphandle kwesitezi ukuya emnyango. Kancane kancane, isikhathi sokuhamba sanda amahora angu-1.5-2. Ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile ukusikeka kuyinto engathandeki, indawo enhle yokulala ngaphandle: ukuthula, emthunzini wezinhlahla, ongashiyi emigwaqweni. I-Polyclinic: ukuphela kwenyanga yokuqala kuzobekwa uphawu lokuvakasha odokotela abakhulu abachwepheshe (i-neurologist, oculist, ENT, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo, udokotela wezingane). Ukugonywa ngokusho kwepulani: ukuvuselelwa kwesifo sofuba.
"Izimbali"
I "izimbali" zezinsana, ezingase ziqale cishe kusukela ngesonto lesibili lokuphila futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili, ukuqhuma kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene (kusuka kumachashazi amancane obomvu kuya "kumuntu omdala" ngokuphelele), okubangelwa ukuqhuma kwamahomoni nokushintsha isikhumba izimo zangaphandle ezintsha, ayidingi ukwelashwa okhethekile (ungawahlanganisi ama-blisters, uhlanza i-decoction yalezi zinambuzane ze-herbal njenge-turn, chamomile, njll) futhi udlula uqobo.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lactose
Njengamanje, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kutholakala kuwo wonke umntwana wesibili futhi kungaba imbangela enkulu ye-colic eqhubekayo. Ukuqaphela kuyosiza ekuhlaziyeni izingcezu ze-carbohydrate. Lapho ehlonza udokotela, udokotela ubeka i-enzyme ekhethekile eyasiza ekutholeni i-lactose (ushukela wobisi).
Ukuhamba
Ukuhamba ukunyuka kuya kumahora angu-3-4 ngosuku. Ngokuvamile abancane balele ngokugcwele emgwaqweni, kodwa uma lo mnqamulajuqu ekhuphuke emoyeni omuhle futhi engakabi nesikhathi sokulamba, ungagijimi ekhaya. Phakamisa ingane kusuka esitokisini, sitshele lokho akubonayo, mholele ngeminwe ezindaweni ezihlukene (amagxolo ezihlahla, amahlumela, amaqabunga). Konke lokhu kuhle ekuthuthukiseni ingane futhi kwandisa isithakazelo ezweni elikuzungezile.
Izipikili
Izipikili zivame ukuzihlupha, kepha uma ingane ilimaza ngezibambo, ungakwazi ukuthobisa izipikili ngokucophelela ezingeni lomunwe ngezikhali zomuntu noma izikhwama ezikhethekile zezingane.
I-hysteria engenasici
Zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lihlolwe izikhathi ezingamakhulu, kukhona imithi ye-colic, ingane isondliwa futhi i "pumped" futhi ibonakala ivele ivukile, futhi izinyembezi nokukhala ngeke zime. Ososayensi abazange baqonde ngokugcwele imbangela yalezi zihlamba, kodwa enye yezinkolelo ukuthi ingane kule minyaka isivele ibona inani elikhulu ngokwanele lezinkomba futhi ubuchopho asinaso isikhathi sokucubungula ulwazi.
I-massage yokuqala
Kuvame ukuqokwa ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila. I-prophylactic (noma i-curative) isusa noma yandisa ithoni (kuye ngokuthi injongo), ikhulisa umntwana, ihlushwa izifo ezinjengokungavali kwamalungu, i-paresis nokuningi. Uchwepheshe uzobonisa isethi yokuzivocavoca, abeke ingane ngokukhula. I-Polyclinic: ukweqa abachwepheshe abanjengo-neuropathologist, odokotela bamazinyo nodokotela wezingane. Ukugonywa ngokusho kwepulani: i-revaccination kusuka ku-hepatitis nokugoma nge-DTP. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu, ingane yenza imizamo yokugwedla noma yokuqhaqhazela, kusuka kulo minyaka amathuba okuwa aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuzalweni, ungalokothi ushiye ingane yedwa endaweni evulekile. Ukuphendulela ukuthatha into efanele, gcina isandla sakho phezu kwengane. Ayikho imithetho eqinile yabanikidi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-diaper iyimvelo yomntwana. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ishintshwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukugcwaliswa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zizodinga ama-diapers angu-10 ngosuku, izingane ezindala - cishe ama-4-6 shift. Isiphakamiso esivamile ukuguqula i-diaper njalo amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ntambama bese usebenzisa i-diaper eyodwa ukuze uthole imvamisa yokuhamba ebusuku.