Ubudala bubhekwa njengeminyaka engu-13-15. Kodwa owesifazane ngamunye ngokwemvelo uhlukile, futhi umzimba uqala ngokuhambisana nemijikelezo yesikhathi ehlukene: othile unesiqalo sokuqala esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi, omunye umuntu oneminyaka engu-15. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzimisela. Izindlela zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe kudokotela ngemva kokuya esikhathini. Uma kukhona okukukhathazayo, ungenza i-aphoyintimenti nomjozi wezifo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kuyadingeka kanye ngonyaka.
Udokotela wamazinyo njalo uqhuba ukuhlolwa ngesitulo esikhethekile (okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo lokho okuzofanele ukulala esihlalweni esingenasisindo sokubeletha ngaphandle kwezingubo zangaphansi). Kumantombazane angenayo impilo yobulili, ukuhlolwa kunikeza ukukhathazeka okungokwengqondo kunokwenyama - udokotela uhlola kuphela izindawo eziseduze zokuvuvukala kanye nokuhlukunyezwa. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela ucindezela kalula esiswini ukuze azwe lesi sibeletho nama-ovari. Futhi, ochwepheshe angase avivinye ukuqina kwegciwane lesigqila samantombazane ngokufaka umunwe ngokusebenzisa i-anus. Uma uhlola inketho evamile kuthatha ukuhlaziywa - smear. Ngenxa yalokhu, umjozi wezinzwa uthatha ithuluzi elifana nenduku yezindlebe emlenzeni omude, futhi ngokucophelela uhlambalaza izingxenyana zobuningi besifazane, khona-ke indaba iyathunyelwa ebhokisatri. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa esihlalweni, kubalulekile ukuba ulungele ukuphendula imibuzo eminingi. Isibonelo, "Ukuya esikhathini kwaqala nini?", "Kwakungakanani ukuphela kokuya esikhathini?", Yiziphi izigameko ezitholakala kusukela kwesifazane phakathi nenyanga? " Imibuzo ilula, kodwa kungcono ukulungisa izimpendulo kusengaphambili ukuzizwa ukhululekile.
Uma le ntombazane ihlanganyela ocansini
Lapho intombazane iphendukela owesifazane - lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuyisenzakalo esibalulekile. Ukuphila kwabantu abadala kusiphoqa ukuba sibe nesibopho. Kudingekile ukuvakashela umjozi wakho wezinkinga zomzimba bese umtshela mayelana nokuqala kokusebenza kocansi. Lokhu akukwenziwanga ngenhloso yokulawula noma ukufunda izinkomba mayelana nokuziphatha (kholwa mina, namuhla, lapho amantombazane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala ekwazi ukubeletha ingane, akekho omangazwa ukuqubuka kwe-hymen), kodwa ngenhloso yokuqapha isimo sezempilo. Kulokhu, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa esihlalweni esebenzisa idivayisi encane - isibuko. It ngomlomo ifakwe emgodini wesifazane for 2-3 cm nokuhlola izindonga, umlomo wesibeletho. Inqubo ayibuhlungu, kodwa ayijabulisi. Konke okunye, ukuhlolwa kuphinda kuchaze incazelo eyedlule, ngenye umehluko wokuthi imibuzo eminye iyobuzwa mayelana nenani labalingani bocansi kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okusetshenzisiwe.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ngempela?
Ngisho nomuntu okhulile oshintshe isithandani socansi ubelwa ukuba athathe ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komsebenzi wezocansi. Ukusabela okuvamile kulokhu: "Umlingani wami nguye kuphela, futhi ulungile." Ngeshwa, kukhona amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka okufifikile, okuyinto le nsizwa engase ingazi. Isibonelo, amadoda amaningi abathwali befungula le-genus Candida. Ukuba khona kwamagciwane amakhulu angaphandle akubonakaliswa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa abesifazane baqala ukuxhuma. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuhlolwa.
Ingabe abazali bakho bayazi konke?
Njengoba wazi, ukufihla ku-gynecologist iqiniso lokuthi ukuchithwa ngeke kusebenze: ukuphuka kwe-hymen kubonakala kweso elibukhali lapho kubhekwa. Ngokusho komthetho, isazi sokubeletha sinelungelo lokutshela abazali bomntwana ukuthi le ntombazane ilahlekelwe ubuntombi bayo kuphela uma ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Uma intombazane ikhulile, khona-ke ngesicelo sesiguli isimo sakhe asidalwanga kubazali. Kodwa uma udokotela engaqiniseki ngokuthunyiswa kwengane (ngalezi zimo, izingane zivame ukuzifihla futhi zihlazekile ukuxoxa ngisho nokudlwengulwa), lochwepheshe besifo somzimba ubophezelekile ukuxhumana nabazali, futhi nokubika izinsolo zabo ezinhlanganweni zomthetho.
Ukuvakashelwa, ukuhlolwa, ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo, imvume evela kubazali akudingekile. Okuwukuphela kokukhipha isisu, uma nje intombazane ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imvume iyadingeka kubazali bobabili, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhipha isisu kubhekwa njengecala futhi izenzo ezinjalo zishushiswa ngumthetho.
Imibuzo umama, obani ongazibuza
Umbuzo oyinhloko onqoba wonke umzali ocabangekayo: ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuholela ingane kumgogeni wezinkinga zomzimba?
Ngokuqondene nenani elikhulu lezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhokhelwayo, kwaba yindabuko ukugijima kudokotela nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi ingane ayidingi lutho. Sikhohliwe ukuthi odokotela banomsebenzi wokuvimbela, okungukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka nje baqinisekise ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela akugcini icala. Namuhla, amantombazane avame ukuhlushwa yi-vulvovaginitis (inqubo yokuvuvukala, evame ukuqhutshwa ngenxa yokungena kwamagqeni ngaphakathi kwesiswini). Izimpawu zalesi sifo zikhishwa emhlophe kusukela emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singathuthuka ngenxa yokuthi intombazanyana encane isungulwe into yangaphandle (inkinobho, imininingwane encane yedoti). Endaweni yesibili ukulinganisa kwezifo zobuntwana - i-cystitis (imfundo "Ungahlali emakhazeni, uzobamba iqhwa lapho!" - lokhu kuye). Bese kulandela ithrush, amenorrhea (ukungabikho komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini), izikhathi ezibuhlungu, ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal kanye nokuhluleka komjikelezo. Futhi akulona uhlu lonke.
Vumelana, kungcono njengendlela yokuvimbela ukunciphisa ingane kanye ngonyaka ukuhlolwa, kunokulwa nezifo ezinjalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya nendodakazi kumgogeni wezinkinga?
Uma kungumbuzo wengane noma intsha, khona-ke umkhankaso ohlangene uyimpoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhombisa isibonelo sokuya kudokotela akusiyo njalo ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, imisebenzi ebuhlungu, njll. Udokotela wesifazane kumele abe ngumeluleki omuhle wenkosikazi encane. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanzekile. Khuthaza indodakazi yakho ukuba ithande umzimba wayo. Myeke afunde ukumnakekela, anakekele impilo yakhe. Uma ubuhlobo ne-gynecologist ekuqaleni busekelwe ekuthembeni, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ngeke kube khona izinkinga intombazane ukuthi ixoxe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo nezinkinga, futhi isihloko siyizintombi, owokuqala ongayitshele.
Uma indodakazi isivele ikhulile, ungagcizi lapho ukhona ehhovisi (ikakhulukazi liphathelene nomama-hen, ozama ukulawula zonke izinqubo zokuphila kwengane). Intombazane, noma encane, isivele ingumuntu futhi inelungelo lokuphathwa ngehlonipho. Ungazivolontiya ukuhamba nomntwana esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kodwa ulinde emgodini, ungakhathazeki ngemibuzo futhi ungafaki umbiko oningiliziwe. Ngendlela, odokotela kulokhu baqondiswa yisifiso somntwana - ngabe ufuna ukubona umama wakhe eceleni kwakhe ehhovisi.
Uma uqale ukuhlukumeza ukungabaza kwakho ngokuphila kocansi kwendodakazi yakho noma engaziphathe kahle, ungakhuluma nodokotela oyedwa ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa indodakazi yakho kufanele iqonde ukuthi udokotela angathembeka. Ngakho-ke, bonisa ukuhlakanipha futhi ungakhulumi ngezingxoxo zakho nomjozi wezifo zogciwane.