I-Peonies idinga ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezincane ezithandwa. Endaweni ephakathi - kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Uma ekwindla kufudumele, ke-kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele agcine engqondweni: osondelene namaphikoni ahlukanisa ebusika, kubi kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlala kwesilwane kuyoba kubi.
Ukuze uhlukanise izihlahla, ezingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kungcono - 5-7. Futhi-ayikho ngaphezu kuka-8-mi.
Ngaphambi kokumba, iziqu ze-peonies kumele zinqunywe endaweni ephakeme ka-10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukumba i-rhizome kufanele kube ngokucophelela: izimpande zamapayipi zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ezinkampanini ezinkulu zingahamba ngama-50-100 cm ekujuleni kwenhlabathi.
Qala ukumba isihlahla ngemfoloko ebangeni lokungenani ama-20 cm kusukela kwiziqu. Khona-ke, ukusekela amafoloko ezinhlangothini zombili, ususe emhlabathini.
Kusukela kuma-rhizomes, gxuma ngobumnene umhlabathi. Uma ewela ngemuva - wabeka i-rhizome ngaphansi kwamanzi bese uwabeka amahora ambalwa emthunzini ukuze uhlasele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izimpande ziba buthakathaka kancane futhi aziphuli ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa.
Hlola i-rhizome bese usika zonke izibopho ezibolile nezimpande ezincane.
Okokuqala udinga ukusika i-rhizome zibe izingxenye ezingu-2-3.
Ukuze unqume kahle izindawo zokusakaza, thinta isihlahla bese uyigwedeza, uzama ukuthola izindawo lapho i-rhizome iguqa khona kalula, - kuzo futhi imigqa yokusakaza iyodlula. Sika kangcono nge-chisel ebanzi, uyibeke ngesando. Emva kokusakaza, zama ukuvula ngokucophelela izimpande zezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe.
Okudala (okungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-8 ubudala), izihlahla ezivame ukuhlanganyela azikhuthazwa. Uhlelo lwempande lukhulu kakhulu futhi ludideka, futhi impahla yokutshala izoba yizinga eliphansi ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu endaweni engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo ngokubola kwezimpande.
Hlola amafayela aphethwe. Iziguli zinqunywe, ziboshelwe futhi ziqondiswe phezulu. Ungalimazi ama-buds wokuvuselela! Izimpande ezisele zifinyeze ngommese obukhali ukuya ku-10-20 cm ekhoneni lamadigri angu-45-60. Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwezimpande kuhlinzekwa ukusikeka okubushelelezi futhi okubushelelezi, endaweni lapho emva kwesikhashana kutholakala izicubu ezivikelayo.
Izinto ezimele zokutshala kufanele zihlungwe nge-disinfected ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (cwilisa amahora amaningana). Bese usika izingxenye ngamakhaphu amachiza. Ukuze usike izimpande ngezimpande ngefilimu evimbela ukungena kwesifo, izingcezu zibekwa usuku emthunzini.
U-Delenki kangcono ukujwayele uma uwafaka ebhokisini lokuxoxa ngobumba lobumba elinokhilimu nge-0.5 kg wezinkuni umlotha. Ukugqugquzela ukubunjwa kwesimiso kanye nokuvikela ngokubumba ubumba, kungcono ukugeleza emanzini, lapho amaphilisi amabili e-heteroauxin kanye no-50 g we-sulfate yethusi ayekade echithwa (ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
Ngemuva kwalokhu, usakaze amaqanda ezindaweni ezomile ukuze zome phezu kwezimpande zobumba lobumba.
Kusetshenziswe ngale ndlela, imikhiqizo ingagcinwa ngaphandle kokuma isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane ngonyaka wokuqala kumele kube kuhle, ngoba basenaso uhlelo oluyisimila esibuthakathaka. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhulula, ukususa amafihlekile, ukusika, ukudla, ukuphalaza okuvimbela ukulwa nezilokazane nezifo.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuzalisa i-peonies nge-cuttings yezimpande - izingcezu ezincane ze-rhizome (1-3 cm) enezimpande ezincane eziphansi futhi nge-1-yesibili (okungavamile - 2) amahlumela wokuvuselela. Izitshalo zokutshala izimila emigqumeni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini enehlabathi elimnandi lokumamanzi lokumuncwa nomoya. Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane kufana nezingane ezincane. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva ama-peonies angatshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile
1 - i-rhizome;
Izindawo ezingu-2 - izigaba;
3 - izinsalela zeziqu;
4 - ukuvuselelwa kwezinso;
5 - izimpande ezengeziwe.
Ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile, inani eliphakathi kwenani lezinso kanye nomthamo kanye nenani lezimpande ezifinyelela kuzo kubonakala. Ngamanye amahlumela kufanele abe nama-buds we-renal 3-5, i-1 -2 stem kanye nezimpande eziningana zokufinyelela ezilinganiselwa ku-20 cm ubude. Uma imigqa yokuchotshozwa ichazwa ngendlela engafanele, ungathola izinso eziningi kanye nenombolo enganele kanye nevolumu yezimpande futhi ngokuphambene.
Ilungiselelwe nguTamara ZINOVYEVA, uNizhny Novgorod.
Umdwebo. UDarya Rastorgueva, uMinsk.
Umagazini "Flower" № 15 2007