Umhlaba wezandla zomuthi wesundu kukhona ama-tropical noma ama-subtropics, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kubonakala ngezimpande ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke ibhodlela kufanele ligcinwe lifudumele. Izintende zezithamela zaseTropical zine-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sasebusika igumbi kufanele libe nokushisa okuphezulu. Izintende zezitshalo ezisezindaweni ezishisayo ziqinile kakhulu, futhi azidingi ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa. Isitha esiyinhloko samapendende asendlini kukhona ama-drafts abangela izifo ezitshalweni, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ukufa. Izintende eziningi zizwa kahle emakamelweni aseningizimu afudumele. Isitshalo esincane, siyadingeka kakhulu. Izindwangu ezikhulile ezivela ezinhlwini ngaphansi kwalezi zimo zithuthukiswa kangcono ukuze izimo zendawo. Ukushisa okunamandla kwesigqila kuyinto engu-14 -22 ̊ C. Ngaphezu kokugcina izinga lokushisa, izintende kufanele zifakwe, kufakwe amaqabunga ngamanzi, ehlobo kaningi kunasebusika. Esikhathini esifudumele - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izintende ziphuza kakhulu, kepha hhayi njalo.
Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlaba uhlale unomsoco. Ukwedlula ngaphezulu isitshalo kuholela ekuphuzizeni kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga anjalo kufanele aqedwe, ukuze umucu omncane wengubo eyomile uhlale phezu kwezicubu eziphilayo. Uma ukuchelela kugcwele, kuvamile, futhi amaqabunga asitshalo aphuzi, khona-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi le nkinga ivela ekumekeni kwomoya, okungcono ukuthi umswakama okhuphukile ekamelweni lapho inhlanyela ikhula khona. Lapho ukuchelela izitshalo sebenzisa amanzi aphelile. Ufafaze amaqabunga omuthi wesundu ngaphandle izikhathi ezintathu ngeviki ehlobo, kanti ebusika sekukwanele kanye. Ebusika kungcono kakhulu ukuba ungafaki, kepha ukusula amaqabunga ngesiponsi esithambile esinyene emanzini okushisa kwamahhala. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo esimnandi sosipho. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, izihlahla zezindebe ziyizitshalo ezinothando, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka eduze kwamafasitela uma kunokwenzeka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa emaqabunga asitshalo. Izindebe ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, izitshalo ezivuthiwe ziphinde zitshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-4. Izindwangu ezitshalwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwazo, entwasahlobo.
Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, kumele zisuswe, uthathe ngommese kuzicubu ezinempilo. Zama ukungalimazi izimpande ezinempilo, kusukela ezimweni zamagumbi izimpande ezilimazayo ziyafa. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe enhlabathini ekhanyayo, kanti izitshalo ezilandelayo zinezela phansi. Amathini emithi yesundu kufanele abe phezulu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nazo ziyancipha. Isibonelo, emthini wesundu, izimpande ziphakama phezulu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kusetshenziswe ibhodlela elide nelincane. Futhi izimpande ezihamba phambili ukuvikela kusuka kwendwangu yokumisa nge-moss. Yondla izitshalo njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ehlobo, njalo kabili ebusika. Lapho ulungiselela isisombululo sezakhi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Emva kokuphuza isisombululo sezakhi, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi. Izintende ziyandisa imbewu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zenzalo. Isikhathi sokuhluma sincike enhlotsheni yesundu. Kwezinye izinhlobo imbewu ihluma ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, ezinye - ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Uma ukhula izintende, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke: amathiphu aluhlaza amaqabunga - lokhu kuholela emoyeni owomile, ukuphuza okwanele noma ukuvezwa emoyeni abandayo. Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga avela ngomswakama ongaphezu kwenhlabathi, ngokupholisa ngokushesha. Futhi, amabala ensundu emaqabungeni athuliswa ngamanzi aqinile.
Izitshalo eziningi zifiphaza amaqabunga aphansi ngaphansi kweminyaka, kumele ziqedwe. Uma amaqabunga angenhla abe mnyama, khona-ke inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu emanzini asehlabathini. Uma ukhula umuthi wesundu kufanele wazi ngezinambuzane, zibandakanya: ama-scabbards, i-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu. Isibungu se-spider sibonakala lapho umoya unomile kakhulu. Ibhulogi elitholakala esihlahleni somuthi wesundu, amaqabunga asitshalo abe buthakathaka, alulame, bese ewa. Izindebe zihlala emaceleni amaqabunga, ziphuza uketshezi lweseli. Kulesi simo, iqabunga lilahlekelwa umbala, limile. I-Powdery emathunjini emathunjini ihlasela amaqabunga, amahlumela, izimbali zezitshalo. Susa ama-curl, ulahlekelwe ukuma, ubune futhi uwile. Ngokuvamile, izintende akuzona ikakhulukazi ezithintekayo, ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi zasendlini. Zingafaniswa nanoma yiziphi izimo zendawo, kodwa kufanele zenziwe kancane kancane. Ukushintsha okubukhali ezimweni zesundu, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-2500 zezindebe ziyaziwa.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona izintende zezindebe nezinduna ezinkulu. Ngokomumo weqabunga, izintende zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: okufana nesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-trachycarpus, livistony, sabali; faka - lolu suku, hamedorei; ama-double-corpuscles - kariyoti. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zezindebe ezingakhula ekhaya. Isihlahla somuthi wesilwane esihle kakhulu sokukhula ekhaya nguHoveya (Hoveya) Forster. Indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sundu sasise-Australia. I-hoveya ibhekisela ezintendeni zezandla, kuneziqu ezilodwa kanye namaqabunga amakhulu - i-vayami, ezimweni zemvelo, amaqabunga afinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-4. Amapulangwe alezi zilwane akhula kancane, kodwa uma enhlabathini evundile zikhula ngokushesha. I-Hoveya ibekezela ngokubekezela ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, imelana nesomiso, inhlabathi eyomile njalo ayithinti ukubonakala kwayo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kangcono egumbini elihlelekile, elinomswakama ophezulu. Amaqabunga nawo ayamelana nezilokazane: izigaxa zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs. Njengazo zonke izintende kukhona isitshalo yedwa, kodwa ukubekezelela ngokuthula ngomakhelwane.
Futhi kahle ibekezelela izimo zegumbi likaHovey Belmor. Ihluke kuHovey Forster ngokungaqondile, hhayi amaqabunga amaqabunga. Kudinga ukutshala njalo njalo nokugcina inhlabathi enomqondo omanzi. Uhlobo olulandelayo lwezihlahla zezandla zezandla zesundu kukhona i-Rapis. Indawo yokuzalwa yaseRapis yiChina, eJapane. Lesi sundu sesineke sikhuthazelela kokubili ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngenani elincane elangeni eliqondile, kanye nobumnyama. Kungcono ukukhula kumafasitela asempumalanga noma empumalanga. Ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukujwayela kancane kancane. Ukukhula komfaniswano womqhele, izitshalo kufanele zibuyele ekukhanyeni ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Rapiss ehlobo akukona okwedlulele kune-22̊ С, ebusika ayikho ngaphansi kuka-10̊ С. Rapase inhle emoyeni owomile, kodwa ehlobo kusadingeka ukuba ufeze amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ebusika. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lokhu akudingekile. Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo futhi kulinganise ebusika. Izitshalo zokufakelwa kufanele zibe njengokudingekile, okungcono kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuzintendeni ezithandwayo zasendlini nguHamedori. Izwe langasese lesi sitshalo yiCentral neSouth America. Kanye nezintende ezandulele zeHamedorae azibekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya kufanele kube nokuhlakazeka okukhanyayo, isitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukushisa ehlobo akukona ngaphezu kuka-26 ̊С, ebusika akusiyo ngaphansi kuka-12 ̊С. Lokhu kufanele kunakekele izimbali zendlu, izintende azibekezelele imisebe yelanga, khumbula ngakho.
Ehlobo, amaHamoriya adinga ukupomfaza nsuku zonke, njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kudingeke ukuba asule amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane emanzini afudumele. Ebusika, ungafaki amaqabunga, bese usula kanye ngenyanga. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka, abantu abadala abaningi bafakwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-5, kuye ngokuthi bangakanani. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kukaHamedora ezimweni zegumbi bazizwa behle, kanti abanye baze baqhakaze. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-130 zeHamedori. Kunesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke zezihlahla zesundu njengalezi: i-Liviston, i-Trachycarpus isi-spanish, i-Ptichosterma enomusa, i-Phoenix Robilena, i-Actinokenta, njll. Noma kunjalo, abathandi abathile bezitshalo zasendlini bawakhula ngempumelelo.
Ngokuvamile ezitolo ungabona izindebe zokutshala ekhaya, kodwa yiziphi ochwepheshe abangasincoma ukuba zikhule endlini. Kulezi zinhlobo zezandla zezandla ukuze ubhekane noRaveneya Ruchejnaja, i-Dipsis iphuzi, i-Archontofenix, inhlanzi yeCoconut. Zonke lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okuningi nokumswakama, okungeke kwenzeke ekhaya ukufezekisa. Ngakho-ke uma uthengisa izihlahla zezindebe, kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingakhula ekhaya. Manje uyazi konke mayelana nokunakekela izimbali zendlu, izintende zezandla zivumelana ngokuvumelana nomkhathi wendlu yakho.