Ubani phakathi kwethu ongazange afise ukuba ngumculi wamahhala? Phonsa iwashi, uyeke ehhovisi bese uqala ukwenza into oyithandayo? Noma kunjalo, ukungabi khona kwemisebenzi "ye-classical" (ijazi, ikhefu lesidlo sasemini kanye namahora amabili ngosuku empilweni yomuntu siqu) kungenza lula ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kodwa ukuze uqaphele iphupho, kubalulekile ukuqonda: yini ukusebenza ekhaya nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani?
Yilokho okushiwo yi-labor exchange angeke ikunikeze - umsebenzi ekhaya kungaba kuphela ukutholakala kwakho siqu. Kumqondo we-freelancing, wonke umuntu uza ngendlela yakhe. Esimweni esivame kakhulu, usuke uzikhathaza kakhulu ngomsebenzi "kaMalume". Enye indlela iyimfanelo yabesifazane abahlala emikhulu emikhulu, okufanele bachithe amahora amabili kuya kwangu-4 emgwaqweni kusukela ekhaya kuya ehhovisi nasemuva. Khona-ke uyobe ucabanga ngalokungabazeki: akusiyo yini ubuwula ukubulala isikhathi esiningi ezokuthutha zomphakathi nokuma emigwaqeni yomgwaqo futhi ingabe lokhu kungagwenywa ngandlela-thile?
Ukungqubuzana nabaphathi kungaphinda kube "isisusa" sokushintshela kokuzijabulisa. " Ngaphambi kokuba ngibe ngumthwebuli wezithombe ezizimele, ngasebenza ejensi lokukhangisa. Imisebenzi yami kwakufanele ihlanganise kuphela ama-posters wokukhangisa okudubula kumakhasimende, kepha umphathi wami omncane onganamakhono wayengakhathalele ngalokhu , - uDaria wabelana ngeminyaka engu-30. - Ungisebenzise ngaphandle kokuvimbela - ungithume ukudubula amaqembu ezinkampani bese ucindezela izingqungquthela, ukwenza imifanekiso yabaphathi abaphezulu bezinkampani zabaklayenti ngezidingo zabo siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nemini ngangihlala emgwaqeni, futhi kusihlwa ngangicubungula izithombe ehhovisi futhi ngingaqedi ukuqeda ngaphambi kokuthathu ebusuku. Kodwa nginenhlanhla: umsebenzi wami wawuqaphelwa ngabahleli abaningana be-edition enkulu, okwathi ngokushesha baqala ukuhlanganisa imiyalo yokuba ngiphonse. Ekuqaleni nganikezela ngalezi zinsonto ngezimpelasonto, kungekudala kwakunezimiso eziningi kangangokuthi ngingashiya umsebenzi wami oyinhloko futhi ngiqale nokukhetha lokho engikuthandayo ekuthatheni izithombe, futhi kungcono kunjani ukulahla. "
Noma mhlawumbe awusebenzi ngoba awunalo ithuba lokuchitha amahora angu-8 ngosuku ngosuku ehhovisi - udinga ukuthatha futhi uthathe ingane enkulisa, umnike ukudla kwasemini bese uhamba naye ukuhamba? Kulokhu, i-freelancing ingaba yindoda yegolide: ukusebenza ngemodi yamahhala kuzokulethela imali, ngeke kukuvumele ukhohlwe amakhono akho ochwepheshe futhi ushiye isikhathi esanele sokwenza imisebenzi yasendlini.
UKUQALA KONKE
Kule nkathi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, akekho ovimbela wena ekutholeni imali endizeni yamahhala. Into eyinhloko ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayinikeza abathengi abangase bakwazi amasevisi akho, futhi uhambela kahle ngokuhlela umsebenzi wakho.
"Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe umsebenzi ongaletha imali engenayo uma kungekho umsebenzi wehhovisi. Kukhona izinketho eziningana. Okokuqala, ungathatha ama-oda omsebenzi oyinhloko ngesikhathi sakho samahhala (ngaphandle uma kunjalo, lokhu kuphikisana nenkontileka yakho yomsebenzi) futhi, njengoba uthola idumela elihle phakathi kwamakhasimende amaningi angase abe khona, uyeke futhi uhlanganyele kuphela ku-freelancing, "weluleka umeluleki wokusebenza u-Elena Leonova .
Isibonelo, uzokwakha ukuklama kwamawebhusayithi wezinkampani ezingenakukwazi ukuxhumana ne-ejensi ekhethekile, ukugcina ama-akhawunti amafemu amancane, ukuhumusha imibhalo ekhaya (ama-ejenti amaningi okuhumusha enza kanjalo, abasebenzi babo bavele ngosuku lomholo wabo ehhovisi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama ukuba umxhumanisi ozimele endaweni osebenza kuyo kuze kube manje. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ababonisi bafunwa kuphela futhi baziwa kakhulu kubaqeqeshi bemakethe abanedumela elihle.
Futhi ekugcineni, umthombo wemali engenayo kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa yakho, uma uphatha ukuhlela ukuhweba kwezithelo zomsebenzi wakho. "Mhlawumbe uthanda ukuhlanganiswa, futhi bonke abangane bakhombisa ukuthi unetalente uma ucele ukubopha enye ijezi noma utshontshe? Uma wenza okuthile okuhle, unganqikazi ukunikeza umsebenzi wakho ukuthengiswa, - u-Elena Leonova uqinisekile. - Akudingekile ukuba uqale ukuthatha imali kubangane abaseduze, kodwa ukubeka umsebenzi wakho kwi-Intanethi bese ubeka amanani entengo kubo kuyabaluleka nakanjani. "Isandla esikhulu" sithandwa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, futhi njalo umthengi ngezinto ezingavamile zekhwalithi. " Okufanayo kusebenza emikhanda yokuhlobisa ngokuhlobisa kombhali, ukuhlobisa okwenziwe, amafele ezithombe, amakhethini, izingubo zokugqoka kanye namathoyizi. Zama ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yakho emsebenzini. Ngakho-ke, wena, ngaphandle kwengozi, hlola amandla akho futhi ubone ukuthi izinto zakho zithandwa kangakanani.
UHLELO LOKWENZA
Naphezu kokubonakala kalula nokutholakala kwe-freelancing, asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ukuhamba. Okokuqala, udinga ukulondoloza imali - okudingekayo "isisekelo", lapho ungathembela khona, ngenkathi wenza ubuhlobo namakhasimende, ukwakha isimiso sakho futhi ubhekane nezinto zangempela zokusebenza. Kumele ube nokulondoloza okwanele okungenani izinyanga ezimbili zokuphila okunethezeka. "Sebenzisa" isikhathi sokuqoqa "ukuqeqesha ekutholeni ama-oda nokuxhumana namakhasimende, - weluleka u-Elena Leonova. "Ngokuhamba kancane, ungashintsha emsebenzini wokusebenza isikhathi esithile endaweni yakho yomsebenzi oyinhloko, kodwa ungayeki kuze kube yilapho uthola khona imiyalo eminingi yamahhala e-free-lance ukuthi kusihlwa okungenamsebenzi ngeke kube ngokwanele kubo."
Ukuphathwa kwe-TAI
Yiqiniso, ukusebenza ekhaya noma ohlelweni lwamahhala ngaphandle kwendlu, awusadingeki uqhubeke ekuseni ekuseni embhedeni kusukela ewashi bese ugijimela ehhovisi. Uhlelo lwebhizinisi luzophela ukuba lube khona, kodwa kuyoba nesidingo sokuhlela isikhathi sakho. "Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, thola ukuthi mangaki amahora ngosuku ofuna ukuwunikeza ukusebenza futhi ngisiphi isikhathi sosuku okhululekile ukwenza ngaso? Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, isikhathi esiphezulu, esivame ukunikezwa emsebenzini "ekhaya," sisukela emahoreni amabili kuya kwamahlanu ngosuku. Futhi usakaza kanjani ezinye izinto - ukupheka ukudla, ukuhlanza, ukuhamba nokudlala imidlalo? Ngamagama, yenza isimiso sakho siqu esilungele kuwe futhi uzame ukunamathela kuso, "weluleka u-Elena Leonova.
IZINQUBO ZOKUPHAKATHI
Umndeni wakho uzokubona ukuthi isimo sakho esisha sikhululekile ehhovisi lezintombi njengoba kukhanya futhi kungabi namnyama, naphezu kokuthi uzoqhubeka usasebenza. Ngakho-ke, ulungiselele ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yasendlini kuzodingeka yenziwe kuwe, noma ngabe umyeni wayevame ukungahambisani nokuvotela amaphephethi futhi kubonakala sengathi usetshenziselwa ukukhipha udoti - lokhu kungokwakhe, hhayi umsebenzi wakho. "Ngomngane womshado nezingane kungcono ukuvuma ngokushesha: umsebenzi wakho-inzuzo iyindaba ebalulekile, idinga isikhathi sakho nomzamo wakho. Lona umsebenzi ofanayo no-ehhovisi noma ehhovisi likahulumeni. Buza ukuthi angakuphazamisi esikhathini "sokusebenza", - uqhubeka u-Elena Leonova. "Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umndeni uzoqonda ukuthi kumelwe uhloniphe okukhethayo!"
Ekuqaleni, ezinye izinketho kungenzeka: izimali zingabambezeleka, amaklayenti azolahla amasevisi akho ngomzuzwana wokugcina, futhi umsebenzi uzothatha amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku kuze "ungabikho". Kodwa ikhono lokwenza umsebenzi kuphela oyifunayo (nomaphi nomaphi lapho ufuna khona), akungabazeki, kuwufanele.
IZINDLELA NAMINYE YOMSEBENZI EKHAYA
Izinzuzo:
• Uzonquma ukuthi uzosebenza kangakanani nokuthi uzophumula nini.
• Ekugcineni ungathola isicelo kolwazi lwakho oluhlukile, amakhono namakhono.
• Akekho umphathi ozokuma ngomphefumulo wakho.
• Akudingeki uchithe isikhathi nemali emgwaqweni ukusuka ekhaya kuya ehhovisi nasemuva.
• Ungasebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ungakhathazeki.
Izinkinga:
• Ingeniso yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ayizinzile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukuhlela isabelomali.
• Akekho oyokunikeza umshuwalense wezempilo wamahhala, ikhefu elikhokhelwayo kanye nekhefu lokugula.
• Kumele ulungele usuku olungasebenzi olungavumelekile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ukhathaze ukubiza amakhasimende ekugcineni akhokhele umsebenzi owenziwe.
UKUFUNDA UMTHETHO
Ukuze intela yentela ingabi nambuzo, kunengqondo ukuthi i-freelancer ithole isitifiketi esisemthethweni somuntu osomabhizinisi futhi uphethe isivumelwano nenkampani yokucwaninga yokugcinwa kwamarekhodi e-accounting kanye namathenda (noma ehlomile eziqondisi ezifanele futhi ulandelele wonke amadokhumende ngokuzimela). Ukuze ube usomabhizinisi oyedwa, udinga ukugcwalisa uhlelo lokuhlolwa kwentela, ukhokhe imali yemali (ama-ruble angu-400), uthole i-ID yentela, uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange bese uthola uphawu. Uma ubhalisa, ungakhohlwa ukukhetha uhlelo olwenziwe intela encane (intela kuleli cala kuyoba ngu-6% wenzuzo yakho). Ngakho-ke, ngeke ulahlekelwe isipiliyoni sakho esisemthethweni, uzokwazi ukuthola izikweletu ebhange futhi uhambele i-akhawunti yakho yesempesheni, njengesebenza ehhovisi lejwayelekile.
I-EXPERT:
UMaria Kashina, isazi sezengqondo
Akubona bonke abantu abadalwa ukusebenza ekhaya. Abaningi bethu badinga ukugqugquzelwa okwengeziwe ngesimo somphathi oqinile nesimiso esicacile. Ngiyazi izibonelo ezimbalwa lapho ngishiya ukuzibophezela kwaphela ekusebenzeni. Futhi-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esibalulekile kangaka, kudingeka uzibuze imibuzo embalwa bese uphendula ngokuthembeka. Ngizokwazi yini ukuhlela usuku lwami lomsebenzi? Ingabe kulula kimi ukuxhumana namakhasimende? Ngilungele ukuthola imali encane? Ukubheka impumelelo, amakhono okuxhumana, izinga eliphakeme lokuzihlanganisa, ukukwazi ukushintsha ngokushesha nokuphumula - lezi yizici eziyinhloko ezizimele ze-freelancer engenzeka. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuzihlanza ngosuku, uyeke isikhathi eside ukushiya izinto zakho zokuzilibazisa futhi yonke impelasonto ukhetha ukulala ekhaya embhedeni - ukuvota okungenakwenzeka kuwe. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokhu. Ungahlala uthola umsebenzi ofanele emsebenzini wokusebenza - ukusebenza ekhaya akuyona inketho yokugcina emhlabeni. Sonke sihluke futhi asikho konke okuphoqelekile ukuphumelela yedwa kuphela noma kuphela eqenjini.