Ngamunye wale mishini unomusa othile emakethe.
Kuze kube manje, ayikho i-nomenclature eyodwa, eyayizokwenza yonke imisebenzi yomshini wokuwasha. Kuvamile ukuthi sisebenzise imigomo nemigomo eyisisekelo evunyelwe eNtshonalanga. Ngokuqondene namagama azinzima kakhulu, ngoba aphinde athola amagama ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke imishini ngayinye iwabeka ngokuzimela.
Ukukhethwa ngokufanele komshini wokuhlanza kuyinkinga enzima kakhulu futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Imishini yokugeza ejwayele ukusetshenziswa kwezimo zaseRashiya, isivikelo sokuqala esikoleni ngokumelene namaconsi amandla. Noma imuphi imoto yangaphandle, uma yenziwa eYurophu, kufanele ibe ne-insert, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-UES Criteria", ekhombisa izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana namazinga aseYurophu.
Kithina, imishini yokugeza ekwazi ukulayisha ilineni kusukela ekufakeni okuphakathi iyanda kakhulu. Ngezinkomba ezifanayo zabathengi, zingashibhile kunamanye amamodeli lapho izingubo zokuhlanza kudingeka zilayishwe kusuka phezulu. Kodwa-ke, izimoto ezinomnyango ophakathi zikhangayo kakhulu futhi zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu kunezinye. Ziyakwazi ukunamathela ifenisha futhi zikhethe ukungaphakathi.
Ukukhethwa okusemandleni komshini wokuhlanza kunconywa ukutadisha izakhiwo zayo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, imishini enomthwalo ophezulu wokuhlanza inezinsizakalo eziningi kakhulu kunezinkampani ezinephambili zokulayisha. Naphezu kokuthi ukubeka izingubo zokuhlanza phezulu futhi ukukhipha ngaphandle kwetangi kulula kakhulu kunokuwaphonsa ukuze uwuthathe ungene emnyango wangaphakathi wemoto. Emishini yokuhlanza ene-top loading, ungakwazi ukwengeza izingubo ngisho nangesikhathi sokugeza futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe lapho lapho kudingeka. Ungasebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu futhi ugeze powder. Imishini yokuhlanza imishini encane izokuba nemisebenzi engaphezu kweyodwa, kodwa ngomthwalo ophakathi.
Kukhona namamodeli anzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona imishini yokuwasha evumela ukuba nje ugeze izinto ngokugcwele, kodwa futhi ukomisa imali enkulu yokuhlanza ngemuva kokugeza. Kusobala ukuthi wonke umswakama ugeleza emathini. Umshini wokulala emva kokumisa emshinini onjalo awukwazi ngisho nokugcizelela, futhi izinto ezinokuqhathanisa ukuzibeka zilula. Yiqiniso, intengo yemoto enjalo iyoba yabiza kakhulu.
Kukhona nemishini yokuhlanza ekhethekile engakhiwa endaweni ye-niche noma indawo ezinikezele engayikudala ukungaqondakali ngomqondo wokuklama wokulungisa kwakho. Imishini evamile ingadlidliza kakhulu kangangokuthi ukudlidliza kubonakalisa izinto ezibalulekile nezindleko. Umshini owakhiwe wenziwa ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile ezivumela ukugudluza ukudumaza nokuvikela ubuso ekuthungeni okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukhetho olufanele lomshini wokuwasha okudingayo ukujabulela ukugeza.
Kuphela emva kokuba usuqaphele ekugcineni uhlobo lomshini wokuhlanza, ungabona izici eziyinhloko zamamodeli azethulwa esitolo se-elekthronikhi. Kuphela emva kwalokhu kuqale ukucubungula imisebenzi eyengeziwe, njengokuthi: izindlela zokuhlanza ezikhona, ukugeza ukusebenza kahle, ukukwazi ukuphuma, kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyengeziwe (ukomisa, ukuhamba, njll)
Ukukhethwa komshini wokuhlanza akukona nje kuphela ulwazi lwazo zonke izici zalo kanye nemingcele, nakho nakho okuhle, ngoba ngaphandle kokuzikhandla ekuthengeni amadivaysi anjengobuhle akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzosebenza. Inani lomthwalo wokuhlanza libalwe kusuka kwesisindo sezinto ezenziwe ngendwangu ezizohlangana ngodubhu ngaphandle kokuvumelana. Umthwalo omkhulu, njengombuso, uvela ku-4 kuya ku-7 kg wokuhlanza. Uma kukhona imali yokuhlanza, kancane kancane kunesidingo sokugeza, okuzokwenza futhi ukuba ugcine. Uma izindwangu ezinzima zisusiwe, isigubhu sigcwele, izindwangu zokwenza izinto zigcwele isigamu, futhi uboya buyingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Umthwalo wamakhilogremu amahlanu uzobe wamukelekile emndenini wabantu abathathu noma abane.
Ukuchithwa kwamanzi nogesi kunquma amandla omshini wokulondoloza. Amanzi amancane adingeka ukuwasha, umsizi omncane kanye negesi okudingekayo ukuwusebenzisa. Ukugxila entengo kanye nohlobo lomshini wokuwasha, usuvele udweba iziphetho ezithile mayelana nokusebenza kwalo. Ngokuyinhloko, wonke umuntu unembatho nezingubo ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kuqinisekiswe yizinhlelo ezine. Okokuqala ukuhlanzwa kwemikhiqizo yekotini neyelineni ngokushisa okungaba ngu-90 degrees Celsius. Owesibili yikhono lokugeza izinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa ngezinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-60. Uhlelo lwesithathu likuvumela ukuba ugeze izindwangu ezincane. Owesine uzokusiza ukuba ugeze izingubo zoboya. Izinhlelo zesithathu nezesine zisebenza ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-40.
Izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ezinikezwa umshini wokuhlanza, zizokuvumela ukuba ukhethe umbuso onobuhle wokuhlanza izingubo zangaphansi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukahluka nombala. Ungavumeli izingubo zishintshe kakhulu. Umshini omuhle wokuhlanza uzokusiza ukulondoloza kuma-detergents. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isevisi ngayinye entsha izophazamisa izindleko zomshini wokuwasha. Uma ufuna, umshini omuhle ungaqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa, ukulungiswa kwemali yokuhlanza kanye nesivinini se-spin. Le misebenzi isiqiniseko sokukujabulisa futhi yenza ukugeza kungcono.
Umshini wokuhlanza awuyona nje uhlelo lokusebenza lwendlu. Ungumngane othembekile ozoqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezingubo zakho. Umshini omuhle wokuhlanza uzoba ukwengeza okuhle kakhulu ekududeni nasekuziphatheni kahle ekhaya lakho.